PPT-Chapter 13 Assessment and Care of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances

Homeostasis Extracellular fluid Intracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Transcellular fluids Clinical Significance Blood Pressure Blood pressure is an example of hydrostatic filtering forces It moves whole blood from the heart to capillaries where filtration can occur to exchange water nutrients and waste products between the blood and the tissues. Prepared By :. SIG, Dermatology Nursing. IADVL. Function of the normal skin. Physical Barrier. Temperature Regulation. Immune Regulation. Fluid Retention. Vitamin D Synthesis. Protection from UV radiation. 4/8/14. Balance. Water and . electrolytes. . (molecules that release ions in water) . must maintain a balance of quantities coming in and leaving.. Mechanisms in the body are responsible for this balance. BY. Dr. S. E. NWIZU. Consultant . Paediatrician. . Premier Specialists’ Med. Centre.. OUTLINE. INTRODUCTION. BASIC FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY. DEHYDRATION. ELECTROLYTE PROBLEMS. INTRODUCTION. Distribution of fluids and electrolytes:. Chapter 13. Fluid and Electrolytes. Necessary for life, homeostasis. Nursing role: help prevent; treat fluid, electrolyte disturbances. Know the normal values. Understand hypo and hyper . Use SBAR and report . D. John Doyle MD PhD. Chief, Department of General Anesthesia. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. No Conflicts of Interest. No Financial Disclosures. This talk can be downloaded. http://tinyurl.com/pcylf8j. BY. Dr. S. E. NWIZU. Consultant . Paediatrician. . Premier Specialists’ Med. Centre.. OUTLINE. INTRODUCTION. BASIC FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY. DEHYDRATION. ELECTROLYTE PROBLEMS. INTRODUCTION. Distribution of fluids and electrolytes:. Hyperthyroidism. . Thyrotoxicosis . Graves’ disease is the most frequent cause; usually has goiter, exophthalmos, pretibial myxedema. Assessment. History. Physical assessment. Clinical manifestations. Normal Blood pH. Keeping pH within the normal range involves balancing acids and bases in body fluids. . Normal pH for arterial blood. —. 7.35 to 7.45.. Normal pH for venous blood. —. 7.31 to 7.41.. ABGs,. CVADs. Zoya. . Minasyan. , RN, MSN-. Edu. Purpose. Maintain a balance between acids and bases to achieve homeostasis: State of equilibrium. Health problems lead to imbalance. Diabetes mellitus. Pathophysiology of Burn Injury. Skin changes resulting from burn injury. Anatomic changes. Functional changes. Temperature. Superficial Partial-Thickness Burn. Deep Partial-Thickness Burn . Full-Thickness Burn . Mrs. Kreisel MSN, RN. NU130 Adult Health. Summer 2011. Appendicitis. . Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix. —t. he blind pouch attached to the . cecum. of the colon. Abdominal pain in the . PhD Clinical biochemistry. Dr.huda.jw@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq. What are electrolytes?. Electrolytes . are chemicals that conduct electricity when mixed with water.. They regulate nerve and muscle function, hydrate the body, balance blood acidity and pressure, and help rebuild damaged tissue.. Scenario. Summary. Patient Info. 70 year old male. 3 days of dysentery (bloody diarrhea). Pt. dizzy, disoriented and weak. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy-dx several years ago. HX:. Hypertension. A. Presented by. Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, . IgCN. Denver, Colorado. Conflict of Interest and Disclosures. Lou Anne Epperson is a member of the following Advisory Boards:. IgNS. Shire. Octapharma. Grifols.