PPT-FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN

BY DR G I McGIL UGWU CONSULTANT PAEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGIST DELSUTH OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION PRETEST FOR FLUID THERAPY LEARNING OBJECTIVE INTRODUCTION NORMAL BODY FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES MAINTENANCE THERAPY. 4/8/14. Balance. Water and . electrolytes. . (molecules that release ions in water) . must maintain a balance of quantities coming in and leaving.. Mechanisms in the body are responsible for this balance. What are Fluids and Electrolytes and what are their functions?. Body Fluid is the liquid portion of our cells and tissues. - intercellular fluid. - extracellular fluid. - tissue fluid ( interstitial fluid). BY. Dr. S. E. NWIZU. Consultant . Paediatrician. . Premier Specialists’ Med. Centre.. OUTLINE. INTRODUCTION. BASIC FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY. DEHYDRATION. ELECTROLYTE PROBLEMS. INTRODUCTION. Distribution of fluids and electrolytes:. Chapter 13. Fluid and Electrolytes. Necessary for life, homeostasis. Nursing role: help prevent; treat fluid, electrolyte disturbances. Know the normal values. Understand hypo and hyper . Use SBAR and report . BY. Dr. S. E. NWIZU. Consultant . Paediatrician. . Premier Specialists’ Med. Centre.. OUTLINE. INTRODUCTION. BASIC FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY. DEHYDRATION. ELECTROLYTE PROBLEMS. INTRODUCTION. Distribution of fluids and electrolytes:. Homeostasis . Extracellular fluid. Intracellular fluid. Interstitial fluid. Transcellular fluids. Clinical Significance: Blood Pressure. Blood pressure is an example of hydrostatic filtering forces. It moves whole blood from the heart to capillaries where filtration can occur to exchange water, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the tissues.. ABGs,. CVADs. Zoya. . Minasyan. , RN, MSN-. Edu. Purpose. Maintain a balance between acids and bases to achieve homeostasis: State of equilibrium. Health problems lead to imbalance. Diabetes mellitus. Repersented. by :. . . Dr.. Mohan Kumar. M.S.(Ay.). Introduction. Can . You . Imagine . life . without. . water?. Of. . course. . not,. . because. . water. . is. . Presented by :. sajede. . sadeghzade. Total Body Water. Water constitutes approximately 50 to 60% of total body weight. . Lean tissues such as muscle and solid organs have higher water content than fat and bone. . in diarrhea. Increased motility of the GI tract.. Decreased absorption of fluid. . Antidiarrheal . drugs include:. Antimotility. agents.. Adsorbents.. Drugs that modify fluid and electrolyte transport.. HORRENCE MARY. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR. DEPT . OF PAEDIATRICS. Peritonitis is the acute or chronic inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the visceral organs. . GRACE C. FIRMALINO, MD, FPCS. July 13, 2020. Total Body Water (TBW). 50 – 60% of total body weight. Relatively constant. Reflection of body fat. Lean tissues (muscle, solid organs) > fat, bone. Average young male 60% > Average young female 50%. Acute kidney injury. Definition of AKI. AKI is defined as any of the following . Increase in . SCr. by >0.3mg/dl (>26.5lmol/l) within 48 hours; . or Increase in . SCr. to >1.5 times baseline, which is known or presumed to have occurred within the prior 7 days;. Presented by. Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, . IgCN. Denver, Colorado. Conflict of Interest and Disclosures. Lou Anne Epperson is a member of the following Advisory Boards:. IgNS. Shire. Octapharma. Grifols.