PPT-"THE BIG 4" MACROMOLECULES

There are four classes of biological macromolecules Proteins lipids carbohydrates and nucleic acids Before you can understand the topics in this unit there are some key vocabulary terms you need to know. Hindered-Amine Light Peroxy Radicals E. N. Step and N. J. Turro' Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 M. E. Gande and P. P. Klemchuk Additives Division, CIBA-GEIGY C Abstract Macromolecules and supramolecular complexes are frequently required to enter and exit the nucleus during normal cell function, but access is restricted and exchange to and from the nucleus is of the . Human Body. Types of Macromolecules. Carbohydrates. Proteins. Lipids (Fats). Nucleic Acids. Macromolecule 1: Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates contain 3 elements: C, H, and O. These elements are found in a 1:2:1 ratio. Chemical Reactions. The rearrangement of atoms. . 6 CO. 2. . + . 6 H. 2. O . . C. 6. H. 12. O. 6. + . 6 O. 2. (Reactants) . (. Products). Energy. Time. Chemical. . Reactions. Endergonic Reaction. What are Macromolecules? Macromolecules are very large molecules important to living organisms. Most macromolecules are built by joining smaller molecule subunits, often called “monomers”. T Molecules of Life Small organic compounds are subunits for the syntfor models of the macromolecules) Macromolecule Subunit Complex carbohydrates Simple sugars Lipids Glycerol and fatty acids Protei Macromole cule (polymer) Functional Groups, Basic Formula Monomer Subgroups Examples Uses Carbo - hydrates C:H:O 1:2:1 Mono - saccharide Monosaccharides - simple sugars Disaccharides - double sugar SC.912.L.18.2, SC.912.L.18.3, SC.912.L.. 18.4, SC.912.L.18.11 . Organic Compounds. Poly/. mers. (many/part) are made of Mono/. mers. (one/part). Carbohydrates: . monosaccharides. (monomer) link to form disaccharides and polysaccharides (polymer). KITPC. , Aug. 3, 2015. 1. Weihua. Li. weihuali@fudan.edu.cn. State . K. ey Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, . Fudan. University, Shanghai, China. Chelsea Aitken. Peter Aspinall. What is an Analytical Centrifuge?. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qynUSyJF-_I/UOP29BV1byI/AAAAAAAAAjE/5-kyJoaWL3o/s1600/centrifuge.gif. http://bitc2-preview.sr.unh.edu/TRC/IMAGES/AUC/AUC.gif. EQ: . How does the unique structure of the macromolecules correspond to their function?. copyright cmassengale. Standard. :. SB1c: Determine the essential elements of the four macromolecules (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids & carbohydrates) .Identify the functions of the four main macromolecules (polymer and monomers) Explain the characteristics and function of enzymes. . SC.912.L.18.1 Describe the . basic molecular structure . and. . primary function . of the . four macromolecules . Carbohydrates. Proteins. Lipids. Nucleic acids. MACROMOLECULES. Living things including cells, depend on a variety of biochemical processes for their survival.. SB1c. Identify the function of the four major macromolecules.. Atoms Why is carbon the central atom of living things?. SULFUR. PHOSPHORUS. OXYGEN. NITROGEN. CARBON. HYDROGEN. H. C. N. O. P. S. Which . The ability to biosynthesize the 4 major macromolecules. i.e. you can create by yourself- the 4 . major molecules . of life. What is life again?. The reason these are necessary for life is because they are the basic ingredients for the macromolecules:.