Attività del gruppo di fisica ambientale PM collected on filter Atmospheric Aerosols Agglomerates of molecules solid or liquid dispersed in the atmosphere with dimension between a few nm ID: 790604
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Slide1
Consiglio di Sezione – 01/07/19
Attività del gruppo di fisica ambientale
PM collected on filter
Atmospheric Aerosols
:
Agglomerates
of molecules, solid or liquid, dispersed in the atmosphere with dimension between
a few nm
and
10-100
m
m
Slide2Last IPCC Report (issued 2014)
IPCC Report, 2013
Slide3Aerosol e salute
A long-lasting debate on the role of size and chemical
composition
Slide4Nello specifico
: studio delle proprietà ottiche degli aerosol atmosferici e della
interazione tra qualità dell’aria e componente biologica
(batteri, etc).
MWAA
: Multi Wavelength Absorbance Analyzer
In 5 anni 11 articoli tra cui un Nature-Climate and atmospheric science e un Nature-Scientific Reports
Slide5The
new atmospheric
simulation chamber
ChAMBRe Chamber for Aerosol Modelling and Bio-aerosol ResearchChAMBRe
became operative in 2017, as a node of EUROCHAMP-2020, an European network of 18 atmospheric simulation chambers.
ChAMBRe is installed at the National Institute of Nuclear Physics
in Genoa (Italy
), (www.ge.infn.it) in collaboration with the Environmental Physics Laboratory at the
Physics Department of the University of Genoa (www.labfisa.ge.infn.it).
Slide6Slide7Da
Eurochamp ad
ACTRIS ovvero impiantare ChAMBRe
come nodo (i.e. National Facility) di un ERIC operativo dal 2020 al 2050
L’attività INFN in Actris è coordinata da P.P. e vede la partecipazione, oltre a Genova, del LABEC (FI) che sarà una delle unità della «Central Facility for Characterization of aerosol in situ». First
Step: partecipazione al PON denominato «Per Actris-It», primo classificato nell’elenco dei PON finanziati ad inizio 2019.
Slide8Il gruppo di lavoro
(vedi https://labfisa.ge.infn.it)
e
Franco ParodiGrazie anche all’Off. Meccanica, F. Vernocchi e G. Ottonello
Slide9P
rogetti in corso
EUROCHAMP
: H2020 dal 12/16 al 11/20; budget 142k€ + 21.5 k€ per TNAACTRIS-Italia: JRU tra CNR, INFN, ENEA e 4 Univ
. (Aq, Le, Na, Pg) ; budget 10 k€/year
PON «Per ACTRIS-It»: dal 19/6/19 al 18/6/22; budget 500 k€ (+ 300
k€ per Firenze-LABEC), solo per acquisto strumenti (Help ! Cercasi RUPs !!)Inoltre, tramite UNIGE-DIFI:
PRIN2017, CL: D. Massabò, budget ca 130 k€. Partecipanti: CNR (RN); UNIGE, UNIMI, UNIFI, UNIAQ. Obiettivo: misura, tramite
ChAMBRe, del potenziale ossidativo del particolato da traffico. Dal 09/19 al 08/22.
Slide10Nuovi esperimenti in CSN5: 2020-2022
ISPIRA
:
Integrazione di metodologie SPerImentali per la Ricerca sull’A
erosol carboniosoV. Bernardoni (MI, RN), M.E. Fedi (FI, RL), D. Massabò (GE, RL)
A Genova: sviluppo del MWAA verso un prototipo a luce bianca, budget richiesto: ~ 25 k€ IS-ABS: I
ntegrated System for Aerosol and Bioaerosol Studies at the Pierre Auger Observatory
A.P. Caricato (LE, RN), G. Calzolai (FI, Rl), D. Massabò (GE, RL)
A Genova: misura con ChAMBRe della interazione tra ceppi batterici individuati tramite campionamenti nel sito di Auger ed i principali inquinanti atmosferici, budget richiesto ~ 20 k€
Slide11Altri progetti in fase di valutazione
BATMAN
-
Bio Aerosol and Toxicity: Measuring Air quality effects in a coNtrolled
environment – bando Fondazione San Paolo 2018.Richiesti: 185 k€ per INFN-GE
Studio dell’impatto delle nanoparticelle sull’inquinamento atmosferico, il cambiamento climatico – POR Regione Liguria (DIFI come sub-contractor di C.P.G. lab srl),
Richiesti: 95 k€ per UNIGE-DIFIAer
Nostrum – Interreg marittimo Italia-Francia, Capofila ARPAL –Liguria, Richiesti: 99 k€ per UNIGE-DIFI
i-vegA - Intelligent-low emission vertical greening systems to improve Air quality and comfort in urban ecosystems, LIFE (Air quality and emissions, including urban
environment). Capofila. UNIGE. Richiesti: 159 k€ per
UNIGE-DIFI (48% del budget DIFI) – Step 1
Slide12Ripartizione FTE
Persone
EUROCHAMP
ISPIRA
IS-ABSP. Prati0.1
0.2-D. Massabò-
0.50.5S.G. Danelli-0.5
0.5V. Vernocchi-0.7
0.3F. Buatier de Mongeot-
0.5-TOT ric.
0.12.41.3M. Brunoldi -0.5 (6 m.u)0.2 (2 m.u)F. Parodi-0.25 (3 m.u)-
V. Ariola
-
0.5
(6
m.u
)
0.5
(6
m.u
)
Slide13Richieste ai servizi di Sezione
Servizio
Mesi/uomo
Prog
. Meccanica1Off. Meccanica3
Elettronica1Calcolo0
Slide14Articoli su rivista negli ultimi 12 mesi
J
C. Corbin et al., (2019).
Infrared-absorbing carbonaceous tar can dominate light absorption by marine-engine exhaust. Npj Climate and Atmospheric
Science (2019) 2:12 ; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0069-5 Alice C. Forello, et al. (2019). Exploiting multi-wavelength aerosol absorption coefficients in a multi-time source apportionment study to retrieve source dependent absorption parameters. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS DISCUSSION, p. 1-26, ISSN: 1680-7375, doi
: 10.5194/acp-2019-123Dario Massabò et al., (2019). Two-wavelength thermo-optical determination of Light Absorbing Carbon in atmospheric aerosols. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, vol. 12, p. 3173-3182, ISSN: 1867-1381, doi: 10.5194/amt-12-3173-2019
Dario Massabò et al., (2018). ChAMBRe: a new atmospheric simulation Chamber for Aerosol Modelling and Bio-aerosol Research. Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol. 11, p. 5885-5900, ISSN: 1867-1381, doi: 10.5194/amt-11-5885-2018
Mark M. Scerri et al., (2018). Estimation of the contributions of the sources driving PM2.5 levels in a Central Mediterranean coastal town. CHEMOSPHERE, vol. 211, p. 465-481, ISSN: 0045-6535, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.104Nivedita K.
Kumar et al., (2018). Production of particulate brown carbon during atmospheric aging of residential wood-burning emissions. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, vol. 18, p. 17843-17861, ISSN: 1680-7324, doi: 10.5194/acp-18-17843-2018Vera Bernardoni et al., (2018). The Multi-Wavelength
Absorption Analyzer (MWAA) Model as a tool for source and component apportionment based on aerosol absorption
properties: appplication to samples collected in different environments. ATMOSPHERE, 8(11), 218;