PPT-Chap 1. NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

By Balaji Niwlikar Sp collegepune EP 101 COGNITIVE PROCESSES Credits 4 1 httpswwwcareershodhcom OBJECTIVES 1 To acquaint the students with the processes involved in sensation and perception. The Cognitive Approach to Psychology. 2. Cognitive Approach. Two sections:. Paradigms of the cognitive approach.. The historical development of the cognitive approach.. 3. What is Cognitive Psychology? . Recap. Case history. A 32-year-old man presents describing an intense fear of germs. He continually experiences thoughts about contracting an illness by coming into contact with things in the environment, such as doorknobs or seats in public places. His intense fear of germs has resulted in repetitive hand washing. He describes brief relief after hand washing but, because his thoughts about contamination keep returning, he states that he "cannot help but wash again for hours a day." Both of his hands are red, raw, and cracked and he had to leave his job because of his fear of sitting down in public places. . Soul to study. Psychology: the scientific study of mind and behavior.. Mind:. Behavior:. Plato. (428 BC-347 BC) . Socrates. (??? – 399 BC). Plato. Soc. Some of them were priests and priestesses, who had studied how they might be able to give a reason of their profession: there, have been poets also, who spoke of these things by inspiration, like Pindar, and many others who were inspired. And they say-mark, now, and see whether their words are true-they say that the soul of man is immortal, and at one time has an end, which is termed dying, and at another time is born again, but is never destroyed. . Theory/Psychoanalysis. Cognitive Psychology . Principles . of Learning. Personality and Crime. IQ/Intelligence and Crime. Psychoanalytic Theory. . ▪ Sigmund Freud . ▪ 1856–1939. ▪ Psychic Determinism. Christopher . Gade. , PhD. Office: . 621 . Heafey. Office hours: . F 3-6 and by apt.. Email: gadecj@gmail.com . Class WF 7:00-8:30 . Heafey. 650. Jean Piaget (1896-1980). While earning his education, Piaget. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) & Classical Conditioning . (The Dog Dude) . John Watson (1878-1958). Behaviorism. Psychology as the science of behavior! . Little Albert Experiment. Classical Conditioning . Marcia Eaton. Mission/Issues. If positive aesthetic responses lead to care . . we must establish a way to generate aesthetic response that . lead to sustainable care. “if people see how beautiful such ecosystems (coral reefs) are, they will tend to act in ways that will better protect these and other environments”. .. Perspectives. Psychoanalytic. Behaviorism. Humanism. Cognitive. Evolutionary. Biological/Biomedical. Psychodynamic. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This perspective emphasizes the role of the . By . Balaji. . Niwlikar. https://www.careershodh.com/. 1. Cognitive psychology . –. Branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember, and learn. Cognitive psychology sees the individual as a processor of information.. that our . superior thought processes are what distinguish us from other animals. . The brain . is the organ of the human mind, but . the connection . between the brain and the mind was not always known. . Chapter 4:JUdging. Mona. SUE . Weissmark, Ph.D. .. 4. CHAPTER 4: . JudginG. . 4. The Genesis of Judging. Limitations of the Cognitive Approach. Beyond the Cognitive Approach. The Limitations of Laboratory Studies. This is the second of two edited volumes from an international group of researchers and specialists which together comprise the edited proceedings of the First International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics organized by Cranfield College of Aeronautics at Stratford-upon-Avon England in October 1996. The applications areas include aerospace and other transportation human-computer interaction process control and training technology. Topics addressed include the design of control and display systems human perception error reliability information processing and human perception error reliability information processing and awareness skill acquisition and retention techniques for evaluating human-machine systems and the physiological correlates of performance. While Volume one is more clearly focused on the domain of aviation and ground transportation Volume two is concerned with human factors in job and product design the basics of decision making and training with relevance to all industrial domains. Part one opens with a keynote chapter by Ken Eason. It is followed by Part two dealing with learning and training while Part three reflects the rapidly growing area of medical ergonomics. Part four entitled \'Applied Cognitive Psychology\' is biased towards human capabilities an understanding of which is central to sound human engineering decisions. Part five firmly emphasizes equipment rather than its human operators. https://www.careershodh.com/. 1. Definitions of Cognitive styles . ‘’Cognitive . style historically has referred to a psychological . dimension . representing . consistencies in an individual’s manner . Learning Objectives:. Define Psychology. Describe Psychology’s roots in philosophy. Discuss the early days of psychology. Summarize twentieth-century approaches to the study of Psychology. Psychology today.