PPT-Thyroid Meghna Irukulla

Learning Objectives Hyperthyroidism Graves Disease Thyroiditis Thyroid Nodules Hypothyroidism Thyroid cancer Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Carcinoid syndrome Acromegaly Hypogonadism . Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism in both animals and humans Metabolism is determined by mea suring the amount of oxygen used by the body over a speci64257c amount of time If the measure ment is made at rest it is known as the basal metabolic rat 1 TABLE 1ountry areas in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river basin (Source: Jrea% of rea of country in basin (km www.thyroid.orgThyroid SurgeryQUESTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONSWhen thyroid surgery is recommended, patients should ask several questions regarding the surgery including:Are there other means of treatment? neoplasms. Thyroid Cancer accounts for 1.5% of all cancers. in the US. Six deaths per 1 million people occur annually.. The most common endocrine malignancy accounts for 95% of all endocrine cancers. The thyroid is made of multiple . acini. (follicles). Each spherical follicle is surrounded by a single layer of cells and filled with . pink- staining protein-. aceous. material called colloid. . . Hypothalamus releases TRH . Act on the pituitary gland to release TSH . TSH causes the thyroid gland to release the thyroid hormones (T. 3. and T. 4. ). TRH and TSH concentrations are inversely related to T. Drugs. Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE. Faculty of Medicine. Summer 2015. Anatomy and h. istology of . the t. hyroid . g. land. Located in the . neck . at the level of . the 5. th. cervical vertebra (C5).. II. Dr Ravindra Kumar. Director Research. Bihar Animal Sciences University. Patna. For UG Students. Mode of action of thyroxine. Not well understood. . important effect of T4 is stimulation of oxygen utilization, hence its also related with increased BMR.. Thyroid rule:. In . a child, . critical for normal . growth and development. .. . In an adult, . maintain metabolic stability. . . Thyroid disorders result in . alterations in metabolic . stability. ulating Horm one NHA NES 200 1–20 02 REFERENCES 1. Pierce JG. 1971. The subunits of pituitary thyrotropin. Their relationship to other glycoprotein hormones. Endocrinology. 89:1331-44. 2. sample?. Does . ultrasound . help . to differentiate . adenoma lesions from parathyroid carcinoma?. Parathyroid carcinoma . is rare. , representing. <. 1% . of . primary hyperparathyroidism . cases.. Function Testing . Strategy. Clinical Details . Provided:. Tests Required:. Patient NOT on Thyroid . m. edication . OR. . Patient on T4. Patient . under . 18. OR. Patient . is pregnant . OR . Suspected/Known Pituitary disorder. Dr . Hiren. . Patt. D.M.. (Endocrinology). Myxoedema. Coma. What is . Myxoedema. Coma?. Severe hypothyroidism. Slowing of functions of multiple organs . Dr.Lilianne. Haj Hassan. 29/3/2016. Thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid carcinoma is uncommon . Life time risk of being diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma is less than . 1% (less than 1.5% of all adult cancers).