© 2016 Institute for Applied Behavior Analysis®,

Transcript:© 2016 Institute for Applied Behavior Analysis®,:
© 2016 Institute for Applied Behavior Analysis®, Los Angeles, California All rights reserved Positive Approaches to Solving Behavior Challenges 1 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Emergency Management and Reactive Strategies Within A Nonaversive Framework Thomas J. Willis, Ph.D. & Gary W. LaVigna, Ph.D. 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Technology in Support of Values Community presence and participation, in ways that are age appropriate and valued by society Autonomy and self determination, through the exercise of increasingly informed choice Continuous involvement in the ongoing process of becoming Increasing independence and productivity, to the point of economic self sufficiency The opportunity to develop a full range of social relationships and friendships Social role valorization: The enablement, establishment, enhancement, maintenance, and/or defense of valued social roles for people—by using, as much as possible, culturally valued means (Wolfensberger, 1983) 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Introduction A Multielement Model for Person-Centered Behavioral Supports: An Overview 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Valued Outcomes Person - Centered Assessment: Why? Positive Futures Planning Comprehensive Functional Assessment 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Comprehensive Functional Assessment Referral Information Description Of The Person Physical Characteristics Cognitive Abilities Communication Abilities Motor/Perceptual Abilities Self-Care Skills Social Skills Community Skills Domestic Skills Leisure/Recreation Skills 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Comprehensive Functional Assessment Other Background Information Family History and Background Living Arrangement Program Placement Health and Medical Issues Service History Mediator Analysis Motivational Analysis Functional Analysis of Behavior Description of Problems History of Problems Antecedent Analysis Consequence Analysis Ecological Analysis Impressions and Analysis of Meaning 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Multielement Support Plans Environmental strategies and quality of life as a process strategy Positive Programming The role of Focused Support strategies: To reduce/eliminate the need for reactive strategies Is Punishment necessary? Implications of a nonaversive approach The need for reactive strategies Social validity 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® The Role of Reactive Strategies Rapid and safe situational management The distinction between proactive and reactive strategies In a multielement approach, reactive strategies are liberated from their responsibility for any future effects That function is reserved for proactive strategies This includes the responsibility for preventing any counter-therapeutic effects that might otherwise be caused by the reactive strategies Implications Examples 3/21/2022 © 2016 IABA® Mediation Breaking the Barriers to Social & Community Integration A Conceptual Framework for Research, Support and Training DEPENDENT VARIABLES ASSESSMENT FOCUSED SUPPORT SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT POSITIVE PROGRAMMING ECOLOGICAL STRATEGIES PROACTIVE STRATEGIES REACTIVE SERVICE DESIGN SUPPORT PLAN MEDIATION SPEED &