Cycloalkanes & Aromatic Rings Cycloalkanes Carbon

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Cycloalkanes & Aromatic Rings Cycloalkanes Carbon

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Cycloalkanes Aromatic Rings Cycloalkanes Carbon atoms may bond to each other and form a cyclic structure becomes Naming Cycloalkanes The ring that contains the greater number of carbon atoms is the parent chain. The prefix cyclo is

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Cycloalkanes &Aromatic Rings

Cycloalkanes Carbon atoms may bond to each other and form a cyclic structure

becomes

Naming Cycloalkanes The ring that contains the greater number of carbon atoms is the parent chain.
The prefix “cyclo” is placed before the parent chain name.
Parent Chain = Cycloheptane

Naming Cycloalkanes The carbon atoms are numbered either clockwise or counterclockwise.
The lowest numbers are used to identify the placement of the branches.
1-ethyl
2,5-dimethyl

Naming Cycloalkanes Name the branches.

1-ethyl
2,5-dimethyl

Naming Cycloalkanes Name the compound.

1-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl cycloheptane

Naming Cycloalkanes If the ring structure is not the longest continuous carbon chain, then it is named as a branch with prefix “cyclo” and ends in “yl.”
Parent: pentane
Branch: 2-cyclobutyl
Compound:
2-cyclobutylpentane

Naming Cycloalkanes Parent Chain.
Number the parent chain.
Name the branches.
Name the compound

1,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane

Naming Cycloalkanes Parent Chain.
Number the parent chain.
Name the branches.
Name the compound

1,1-dimethyl-3-propyl-cyclopentane

Naming Cycloalkanes Parent Chain.
Number the parent chain.
Name the branches.
Name the compound

2-cyclopropyl-pentane

Aromatic Hydrocarbons Benzene is a hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms in a ring.
It has the molecular formula C6H6

Aromatic Hydrocarbons There is more than one way of drawing its Lewis structure.
Equivalent Lewis structures are called resonance structures.

Aromatic Hydrocarbons Can also be drawn as:

1,2-dimethylbenzene

Naming Aromatic Hydrocarbons Some organic compounds have benzene as a branch.
In this case, the branch name is “phenyl”

Naming Aromatic Hydrocarbons Parent Chain.
Number parent chain.
Name the branches.
Name the compound
1,4-diethyl, 2-methylbenzene

Naming Aromatic Hydrocarbons Parent Chain.
Number parent chain.
Name the branches.
Name the compound
2-phenylhexane

Naming Aromatic Hydrocarbons Parent Chain.
Number parent chain.
Name the branches.
Name the compound
1,2-diphenyl-1-ethene

Cycloalkanes & Aromatic Rings Cycloalkanes Carbon

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