Dr Anil K Gupta Head – Div. of Environment, CC
Description: Dr Anil K Gupta Head Div. of Environment, CC DRM NIDM New Delhi Capacity Building for Disaster Risk Management Disaster Management Paradigm shift from Response Relief to Mitigation and Preparedness Centric Loss of Life Reduced
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slide1. Dr Anil K Gupta
Head – Div. of Environment, CC & DRM
NIDM New Delhi Capacity Building for Disaster Risk Management<br>
slide2. Disaster Management Paradigm shift from Response & Relief to Mitigation and Preparedness Centric
Loss of Life – Reduced substantially but economic & other “non-economic” losses and damages continue to increase
Legal and institutional mechanisms for disaster Management, Plans and Programmes<br>
slide3. Key Challenges Multi - Hazard Vulnerability Assessment at District / Sub-district levels
Understanding of changing risk scenarios with anthropogenic/developmental and environmental changes vis a vis climatic uncertainities
Disaster Management Plans/Strategies Mainstreaming at Sectoral levels (within Government, Business and Community)
Scientific and Systematic Approach to Post-disaster Assessments
Valuation of Non-economic impacts, i.e. environmental, systematic & social impacts of disasters<br>
slide4. New Policy Paradigm Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-30)
Paris Climate Agreement (2015-30)
Sustainable Development Goals (2015-30)
Transition from Hyogo Framework to SFDRR
Priority 4 of HFA (i.e. Addressing Underlying Factors of Risk) became Priority 1 in SFDRR ‘Understanding Disaster Risk’
Evidence Based and Indicator Based Assessments<br>
slide5. Environment, Climate & Disasters Stockhom 1972
Rio Summit 1992
WSSD 2002 (Rio+10)
UNFCCC (UNEP+WMO)
4th AR (2007)
SREX Report 2012 (Asia)
Paris Climate Agreement 2015
1.5 Degree Report (2018)
4x4 Assessment Report (India) Climate change aggravates hazards
CC increases vulnerability (land, people, infrastructure)
Threefold relations:
Environmental changes as driver of disaster risk
Disasters cause damage / losses to environment (which further aggravate disaster risk)
Environment management reduce disaster risk & vulnerability<br>
slide6. Environment, climate-change and disasters<br>
slide7. Emerging Issues Environmental change as risk driver - (i) climate change, (ii) land-use & landscape, (iii) natural resource degradation
Vulnerabilities – governed by (i) environmental (ii) technological and (iii) behavioural factors
Addressing underlying causes of vulnerability (HFA Priority 4)
Understanding Disaster Risk (SFDRR Priority 1)<br>
slide8. The 2nd Paradigm Shift Disaster Management (DM) was relief centric before 1991
IDNDR 1991-99 (Focused on “Natural” Disasters… no attention on underlying causes)
New Paradigm since HFA 2005-15 (Priority 4)
Approach of inter-linking CCA –DRR
“Climate Resilience” - central to DRR
“Ecosystem – Landscapes & Disasters”
“Pathways & Tools of Mainstreaming DRR”
Turning point ….Sendai Framework 2015-30 (Priority 1)<br>
slide10. Approaches Previously …….Response & Relief Centric<br>
slide11. SFDRR highlights Resilience
Ecosystem Based Solutions
Integrating CCA
Public Health
Specific goals for DRR – Monitoring Four Priorities
Understand disaster risk
Strengthen disaster risk governance
Invest in DRR
Enhance disaster preparedness
Emphasis on Recovery<br>
slide12. Operational Needs Translating CCA—DRR Convergence to National / sub-national and local DRR /Development frameworks
Disaster Risk Management Plans – National /state, local, sector specific, department specific, etc.<br>
slide13. Strategies for Mainstreaming: Pathways & Tools (Projects) Blended Approach (Addressing Knowledge & Capacity Gaps)
Case Studies / Research
Policies, Plans & Advocacy
Training Manual / Modules
Knowledge Based Volumes
Upcoming Projects – 03.<br>
slide14. Initiatives/Projects Climate Resilient Development & Adaptation 2006-07 (UNDP/MoEF) Rajasthan, UP, Gujarat.
Urban Flood Case Studies (8 Cities) 2007-08 UF.
National Action Plan on Chemical Disasters 2010 MOEF.
Risk to Resilience 2010: Strategic tools for DRM. DFID, US-NOAA, ISET, WII, RF, GEAG, IIASA.
Climate Sensitive DM Planning – Flood Resilient Uttar Pradesh (CDKN-UK / ISET) 2012-13.
Drought Vulnerability - Risk & Mitigation Analysis 2011-13 (ICSSR Funded )<br>
slide15. Indo-German ekDRM Programme: Environmental Knowledge for DRM 2011-13. MoEF / GIZ / UNU.
AdaptCAP- DRR Coastal (AP & TN) EU & GIZ 2014
Ecosystem Approach to DRR (UN-PEDRR) / UNEP ecoDRR
National Human Resource Plan for DRM (2011-12) as per DM Act 2005. HRP
National Disaster Management Plan (2013 for NEC on DM Govt. of India), NDMP Released 2016.
Perspective Plan of NIDM’s Expansion & Strengthening 2014. PP
Prime Minister’s Agenda 10: DM Plan of Sectors / Ministries at Central Level. PM10<br>
slide16. India Heat Wave Study 2015-16.
Integrating Climate Resilience into DRR (Knowledge & Training) Govt. of Maharashtra: Case Study Compendium
Establishment of ecoDRR Centre under Forest Academy, Govt. of Maharashtra (DPR)
Forest Fire…..FFMP
Peri-urban Ecosystems for Urban Resilience (RF)
Climate Change and Vulnerability of Children (UNICEF)
Policy Volume on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (MoEFCC Sponsored).
Climate Resilient Development Planning (NKMCC)<br>
slide17. Disaster Management Plan of Agriculture Sector (MOAGFW).
Disaster Impact Assessment (DIA) Integration with EIA/Project Appraisal. UNU, PwC)
Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Health – Disaster Related Illness. (WHO/NCDC)
Other documentations/Books.<br>
slide18. Road Ahead Huge gaps in capacities (Knowledge & Professional Competence)
Demonstrable Solutions / Pilots / Case Studies (Showcasing)
Institutional network (Consortium framework)
Collaborative programmes with Partner Institutions
Research and Innovations
Bridge between Science Institutions, Implementers and Policy Process.
Publications of lessons and outcomes.<br>
slide19. Thank You!
For all support, motivation and encouragements !!! https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anil_Gupta15<br>
Head – Div. of Environment, CC & DRM
NIDM New Delhi Capacity Building for Disaster Risk Management<br>
slide2. Disaster Management Paradigm shift from Response & Relief to Mitigation and Preparedness Centric
Loss of Life – Reduced substantially but economic & other “non-economic” losses and damages continue to increase
Legal and institutional mechanisms for disaster Management, Plans and Programmes<br>
slide3. Key Challenges Multi - Hazard Vulnerability Assessment at District / Sub-district levels
Understanding of changing risk scenarios with anthropogenic/developmental and environmental changes vis a vis climatic uncertainities
Disaster Management Plans/Strategies Mainstreaming at Sectoral levels (within Government, Business and Community)
Scientific and Systematic Approach to Post-disaster Assessments
Valuation of Non-economic impacts, i.e. environmental, systematic & social impacts of disasters<br>
slide4. New Policy Paradigm Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-30)
Paris Climate Agreement (2015-30)
Sustainable Development Goals (2015-30)
Transition from Hyogo Framework to SFDRR
Priority 4 of HFA (i.e. Addressing Underlying Factors of Risk) became Priority 1 in SFDRR ‘Understanding Disaster Risk’
Evidence Based and Indicator Based Assessments<br>
slide5. Environment, Climate & Disasters Stockhom 1972
Rio Summit 1992
WSSD 2002 (Rio+10)
UNFCCC (UNEP+WMO)
4th AR (2007)
SREX Report 2012 (Asia)
Paris Climate Agreement 2015
1.5 Degree Report (2018)
4x4 Assessment Report (India) Climate change aggravates hazards
CC increases vulnerability (land, people, infrastructure)
Threefold relations:
Environmental changes as driver of disaster risk
Disasters cause damage / losses to environment (which further aggravate disaster risk)
Environment management reduce disaster risk & vulnerability<br>
slide6. Environment, climate-change and disasters<br>
slide7. Emerging Issues Environmental change as risk driver - (i) climate change, (ii) land-use & landscape, (iii) natural resource degradation
Vulnerabilities – governed by (i) environmental (ii) technological and (iii) behavioural factors
Addressing underlying causes of vulnerability (HFA Priority 4)
Understanding Disaster Risk (SFDRR Priority 1)<br>
slide8. The 2nd Paradigm Shift Disaster Management (DM) was relief centric before 1991
IDNDR 1991-99 (Focused on “Natural” Disasters… no attention on underlying causes)
New Paradigm since HFA 2005-15 (Priority 4)
Approach of inter-linking CCA –DRR
“Climate Resilience” - central to DRR
“Ecosystem – Landscapes & Disasters”
“Pathways & Tools of Mainstreaming DRR”
Turning point ….Sendai Framework 2015-30 (Priority 1)<br>
slide10. Approaches Previously …….Response & Relief Centric<br>
slide11. SFDRR highlights Resilience
Ecosystem Based Solutions
Integrating CCA
Public Health
Specific goals for DRR – Monitoring Four Priorities
Understand disaster risk
Strengthen disaster risk governance
Invest in DRR
Enhance disaster preparedness
Emphasis on Recovery<br>
slide12. Operational Needs Translating CCA—DRR Convergence to National / sub-national and local DRR /Development frameworks
Disaster Risk Management Plans – National /state, local, sector specific, department specific, etc.<br>
slide13. Strategies for Mainstreaming: Pathways & Tools (Projects) Blended Approach (Addressing Knowledge & Capacity Gaps)
Case Studies / Research
Policies, Plans & Advocacy
Training Manual / Modules
Knowledge Based Volumes
Upcoming Projects – 03.<br>
slide14. Initiatives/Projects Climate Resilient Development & Adaptation 2006-07 (UNDP/MoEF) Rajasthan, UP, Gujarat.
Urban Flood Case Studies (8 Cities) 2007-08 UF.
National Action Plan on Chemical Disasters 2010 MOEF.
Risk to Resilience 2010: Strategic tools for DRM. DFID, US-NOAA, ISET, WII, RF, GEAG, IIASA.
Climate Sensitive DM Planning – Flood Resilient Uttar Pradesh (CDKN-UK / ISET) 2012-13.
Drought Vulnerability - Risk & Mitigation Analysis 2011-13 (ICSSR Funded )<br>
slide15. Indo-German ekDRM Programme: Environmental Knowledge for DRM 2011-13. MoEF / GIZ / UNU.
AdaptCAP- DRR Coastal (AP & TN) EU & GIZ 2014
Ecosystem Approach to DRR (UN-PEDRR) / UNEP ecoDRR
National Human Resource Plan for DRM (2011-12) as per DM Act 2005. HRP
National Disaster Management Plan (2013 for NEC on DM Govt. of India), NDMP Released 2016.
Perspective Plan of NIDM’s Expansion & Strengthening 2014. PP
Prime Minister’s Agenda 10: DM Plan of Sectors / Ministries at Central Level. PM10<br>
slide16. India Heat Wave Study 2015-16.
Integrating Climate Resilience into DRR (Knowledge & Training) Govt. of Maharashtra: Case Study Compendium
Establishment of ecoDRR Centre under Forest Academy, Govt. of Maharashtra (DPR)
Forest Fire…..FFMP
Peri-urban Ecosystems for Urban Resilience (RF)
Climate Change and Vulnerability of Children (UNICEF)
Policy Volume on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (MoEFCC Sponsored).
Climate Resilient Development Planning (NKMCC)<br>
slide17. Disaster Management Plan of Agriculture Sector (MOAGFW).
Disaster Impact Assessment (DIA) Integration with EIA/Project Appraisal. UNU, PwC)
Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Health – Disaster Related Illness. (WHO/NCDC)
Other documentations/Books.<br>
slide18. Road Ahead Huge gaps in capacities (Knowledge & Professional Competence)
Demonstrable Solutions / Pilots / Case Studies (Showcasing)
Institutional network (Consortium framework)
Collaborative programmes with Partner Institutions
Research and Innovations
Bridge between Science Institutions, Implementers and Policy Process.
Publications of lessons and outcomes.<br>
slide19. Thank You!
For all support, motivation and encouragements !!! https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anil_Gupta15<br>