ERRORS (SYSTEMATIC Vs RANDOM) Labs for Life

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Description: ERRORS (SYSTEMATIC Vs RANDOM) Labs for Life Project Quality Control Training Errors Accuracy and Precision Inaccurate but Precise Inaccurate and Imprecise Accurate and Precise BIAS SD Let us examine inaccuracies first. We have looked at the

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slide1. ERRORS (SYSTEMATIC Vs RANDOM) Labs for Life Project Quality Control Training<br>
slide3. Errors<br>
slide4. Accuracy and Precision Inaccurate but Precise Inaccurate and Imprecise Accurate and Precise BIAS SD<br>
slide5. Let us examine inaccuracies first.
We have looked at the rules that indicate shifting accuracies
We have seen that shifting accuracies are denoted by shifting means
We have seen that inaccuracies are indicated by bias in the LJ graphs.
Before we go to the changes in the analytical system that produces these errors, we have to understand the kinds of systematic errors that can happen<br>
slide6. Types of Systematic Errors Shifts Trend<br>
slide7. Shift: Systematic Error Shift: Abrupt changes in the control mean
a sudden and dramatic positive or negative
change in test system performance.<br>
slide8. Causes for Shifts: Sudden Changes/ Failures Light
Reagent Formulation
Major Instrument Maintenance
Incubation temperature (enzymes)
Room Temperature
Failure in the sampling system/reagent dispensing



change in reagent formulation



reagent lot
major Instrument maintenance / change in room temperature or humidity
Failure in the sampling system/reagent dispense/inaccurate calibration or recalibration<br>
slide9. Trend: Systematic error Trend :gradual loss of reliability in the test system
Cause :
Deterioration of the instrument light source
Gradual accumulation of debris in sample /reagent tubing
Aging of reagents
Gradual deterioration of control materials
Gradual deterioration of incubation chamber temperature(enzymes only)
Gradual deterioration of calibration<br>
slide10. Recap…..<br>
slide11. Random ERROR: Imprecision Precision is the amount of variation in the measurements, a random deviation away from an expected result (computed as Random Error; to be discussed later)<br>
slide12. REASONS Improperly mixed /dissolved reagents
Air bubbles in reagents and reagents lines, sampling or reagents syringes.
Pipette tips is not fitting properly.
A clogged pipettor (Clot).
Unstable temperature and incubation.
Unstable power supply.
Poor operator technique.
Improper mixing of processed samples.
Incorrect reconstitution of the control material.<br>
slide13. Thanks<br>