General Concepts in ICT Based Communications
A
Published · 60 slides · 0 views
1 / 1
Description
General Concepts in ICT Based Communications Syllabus Theory ICTs- Concept, definition, tools and application in extension education. Reorganizing the extension efforts using ICTs, advantages, limitations and opportunities. ICTs projects,
Related Topics
Share
Embed code
Download this presentation From Below
"General Concepts in ICT Based Communications" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this website for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Presentation Transcript
01
General Concepts in ICT Based Communications<br>
02
Syllabus Theory
ICTs- Concept, definition, tools and application in extension education.
Reorganizing the extension efforts using ICTs, advantages, limitations and opportunities.
ICTs projects, case studies in India and developing world.
Different approaches (models) to ICTs.
ICT use in field of extension- Expert systems on selected crops and enterprises; Self learning CDs on package of practices, diseases and pest management, Agricultural web sites and portals related crop production and marketing etc.
Community Radio, Web, Tele, and Video conferencing.
Computer Aided Extension. Knowledge management, Information kiosks, Multimedia.
Online, Offline Extension.
Tools-Mobile technologies, e-learning concepts.
ICT Extension approaches-pre-requisites, information and science needs of farming community.
Need integration.
Human resource information.
Intermediaries. Basic e-extension training issues.
ICT enabled extension pluralism. Emerging issues in ICT.
Practical
Agril. Content analysis of ICT Projects.
Handling of ICT tools.
Designing extension content.
Online extension service.
Project work on ICT enabled extension.
Creation of extension blogs
Visit to ICT extension projects<br>
ICTs- Concept, definition, tools and application in extension education.
Reorganizing the extension efforts using ICTs, advantages, limitations and opportunities.
ICTs projects, case studies in India and developing world.
Different approaches (models) to ICTs.
ICT use in field of extension- Expert systems on selected crops and enterprises; Self learning CDs on package of practices, diseases and pest management, Agricultural web sites and portals related crop production and marketing etc.
Community Radio, Web, Tele, and Video conferencing.
Computer Aided Extension. Knowledge management, Information kiosks, Multimedia.
Online, Offline Extension.
Tools-Mobile technologies, e-learning concepts.
ICT Extension approaches-pre-requisites, information and science needs of farming community.
Need integration.
Human resource information.
Intermediaries. Basic e-extension training issues.
ICT enabled extension pluralism. Emerging issues in ICT.
Practical
Agril. Content analysis of ICT Projects.
Handling of ICT tools.
Designing extension content.
Online extension service.
Project work on ICT enabled extension.
Creation of extension blogs
Visit to ICT extension projects<br>
03
Schedule of Classes<br>
04
Schedule of Classes<br>
05
ICT / e-extension needs for Agri. Accelerate agril. Growth
Expand knowledge resource
Facilitate better information access
Supplement inadequate man power
Strengthen research – extension – client linkages
Effective Feedback mechanism
Cost effective extension delivery
Develop knowledge managers
Ensure gender equity in ToT process
Empower small and marginal farmers
Serve beyond ToT<br>
Expand knowledge resource
Facilitate better information access
Supplement inadequate man power
Strengthen research – extension – client linkages
Effective Feedback mechanism
Cost effective extension delivery
Develop knowledge managers
Ensure gender equity in ToT process
Empower small and marginal farmers
Serve beyond ToT<br>
06
Web Publishing<br>
07
Internet Information Server (IIS) – How to install IIS in your computer It’s a Windows add on Feature
Its an inbuilt internet server in Windows
Useful for publishing in intranet
Installation
Start > Control Panel > Add/ Remove Programme> Turn Windows Futures on / off > IIS > OK<br>
Its an inbuilt internet server in Windows
Useful for publishing in intranet
Installation
Start > Control Panel > Add/ Remove Programme> Turn Windows Futures on / off > IIS > OK<br>
08
IP Address - Public IP Address and Private IP Addresses It’s a numerical address assigned to computer on a network
There are two types public and private
Public IPs are assigned to dedicated computers networked on internet
Its like a landline number
Private IPs are assigned to computers networked on Local Area Network
Its like a intercom number<br>
There are two types public and private
Public IPs are assigned to dedicated computers networked on internet
Its like a landline number
Private IPs are assigned to computers networked on Local Area Network
Its like a intercom number<br>
09
What is Multimedia Author ware? It’s an integration software used for combining and weaving of different elements to develop a multimedia
Eg. Macromedia Director, MS Powerpoint<br>
Eg. Macromedia Director, MS Powerpoint<br>
10
Web publishing Software Microsoft Frontpage
Microsoft Word
Microsoft PowerPoint
Adobe Dreamweaver<br>
Microsoft Word
Microsoft PowerPoint
Adobe Dreamweaver<br>
11
Different types of Web pages – html, xml, asp, etc. Html : hypertext mark up language
Xml – Extended mark up language
ASP – Active server Page<br>
Xml – Extended mark up language
ASP – Active server Page<br>
12
Portals & Websites Websites – Collection of information and multimedia elements pertaining to an organisation published online for access through internet/intranet
Portal – are the websites containing information and multimedia elements on variety of topics & sources and also have links to related websites.<br>
Portal – are the websites containing information and multimedia elements on variety of topics & sources and also have links to related websites.<br>
13
Domain Name Registration It’s a unique name assigned to a particular website for access on the internet
Domain Name Registrars facilitate registration of domain name on a cost basis
Eg. Rediff Enterprise Solutions, Yahoo Small Business, Godaddy.com, net4domains.com, hostingraja.com
The subscriptions can be made for an year or multiple years<br>
Domain Name Registrars facilitate registration of domain name on a cost basis
Eg. Rediff Enterprise Solutions, Yahoo Small Business, Godaddy.com, net4domains.com, hostingraja.com
The subscriptions can be made for an year or multiple years<br>
14
Web Hosting Services These are services offered for hosting website on the dedicated servers connected to internet 24X7
Webhosting Service Providers
Rediff enterprise, yahoo small business, Hostingraja.com, godaddy.com, bedrock.com
Different Packages offered
Multi year, varying storages, varying bandwidth, varying subdomains, No. of Email accounts<br>
Webhosting Service Providers
Rediff enterprise, yahoo small business, Hostingraja.com, godaddy.com, bedrock.com
Different Packages offered
Multi year, varying storages, varying bandwidth, varying subdomains, No. of Email accounts<br>
15
Web Hosting Services – Yahoo Small Business - no. of email accounts offered, No. of Administrators, User Accounts, No. of Subdomains, etc. Yahoo offers combined facilities like domain name registration, webhosting and email accounts, subdomains
Eg. www.uasmedia.in ganesh@uasmedia.in
Subdomains
Are the domain names allocated for locations with in a website
Eg. gkvk.uasmedia.in mandya.uasmedia.in hassan.uasmedia.in
Administrators – have total control of the website content, modification, updating
Users – can only view public access content
Designers / developers – can access and modify the selected content as per the rights assigned by administrator<br>
Eg. www.uasmedia.in ganesh@uasmedia.in
Subdomains
Are the domain names allocated for locations with in a website
Eg. gkvk.uasmedia.in mandya.uasmedia.in hassan.uasmedia.in
Administrators – have total control of the website content, modification, updating
Users – can only view public access content
Designers / developers – can access and modify the selected content as per the rights assigned by administrator<br>
16
Domain Name Servers & WHOIS Information Domain Name Servers have the database information about domain name registered and Public IP assigned to them
When a computer on the internet types the domain name it translates into numerical public IP
Then computer searches the computer on internet with that public IP address
WHOIS if the detailed information of the person who has registered a particular domain name<br>
When a computer on the internet types the domain name it translates into numerical public IP
Then computer searches the computer on internet with that public IP address
WHOIS if the detailed information of the person who has registered a particular domain name<br>
17
What is Moodle software? How can this be used for delivering multimedia? Moodle is a multimedia software used for designing and offering online courses
It’s a open source software where in teachers can host the instructional material, AV Aids, Multimedia, email students, conduct online exams.
Students can access the study materials posted by the teacher, can give email replies, can give exams online<br>
It’s a open source software where in teachers can host the instructional material, AV Aids, Multimedia, email students, conduct online exams.
Students can access the study materials posted by the teacher, can give email replies, can give exams online<br>
18
Different Internet browser software Microsoft Internet explorer
Google Chrome
Netscape navigator
Firefox<br>
Google Chrome
Netscape navigator
Firefox<br>
19
Different Gadgets for Internet access Desktop computers, Mobiles, Smart Phones, Digital Cameras, Tablet PCs
Internet connections
dial up / broad band / wireless / leased line / fibre optics / Satellite / Local Area Network / GPRS<br>
Internet connections
dial up / broad band / wireless / leased line / fibre optics / Satellite / Local Area Network / GPRS<br>
20
What is intranet? How to publish in the intranet? It’s a website published on the local area network of an organisation
Can be published on a networked computer using internet information server and assigning a private IP address<br>
Can be published on a networked computer using internet information server and assigning a private IP address<br>
21
Internet Service Providers (ISP) The are the internet service providers on various networks and for various gadgets
Eg. BSNL, HATHWAY, Idea, airtel
ISPs offer internet connections varying in
Speed, download / upload limits, unlimited plans, email accounts, leased lines, with/without Public IPs<br>
Eg. BSNL, HATHWAY, Idea, airtel
ISPs offer internet connections varying in
Speed, download / upload limits, unlimited plans, email accounts, leased lines, with/without Public IPs<br>
22
Information Management Resource Kit (IMARK) It’s a FAO supported website offering online courses on emerging topics in ICTs
Courses
Social media, networking, ICT concepts, etc.<br>
Courses
Social media, networking, ICT concepts, etc.<br>
23
Hyper linking & Internet Protocols Hyperlinking – is linking different elements / objects / pages in a file, multimedia or website for easy browsing
HTTP, FTP, HTTPS, www standards
Are the uniform and universal standards followed on internet that ensures resources accessible across different networks and gadgets
HTTP -Hypertext transfer protocol
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
HTTPS – Secured HTTP
WWW – World Wide Web Standards for net publishing<br>
HTTP, FTP, HTTPS, www standards
Are the uniform and universal standards followed on internet that ensures resources accessible across different networks and gadgets
HTTP -Hypertext transfer protocol
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
HTTPS – Secured HTTP
WWW – World Wide Web Standards for net publishing<br>
24
Networks Local Area Network
Pertains to a network confined to an organization / Building / campus
Wide area Network
LAN Networks linked at different locations
Satellite Network
Computers / LANs Networked through satellite connection
Network of networks
Internet is network of various networks<br>
Pertains to a network confined to an organization / Building / campus
Wide area Network
LAN Networks linked at different locations
Satellite Network
Computers / LANs Networked through satellite connection
Network of networks
Internet is network of various networks<br>
25
What is interactive multimedia? Interactive multimedia allows the user to view / learn the contents as per the interest / speed / sequence opted by the user<br>
26
Bandwidth Band width is the range of speed specified for data transmission on a network
Dial up is a basic network upto 56kbps speed
Broad band give maximum speed on the networks (even up to multiple GB/s)
2G, 3G, 4G and 5G internet services are the different bandwidth offered on the mobile networks<br>
Dial up is a basic network upto 56kbps speed
Broad band give maximum speed on the networks (even up to multiple GB/s)
2G, 3G, 4G and 5G internet services are the different bandwidth offered on the mobile networks<br>
27
Personal Area Network It’s an informal network created within a building like a house / small office
Here the computers and peripherals like printer, scanner, etc. are networked through Blue tooth, LAN, wireless
Generally IP Address for the gadgets are not assigned and they are assigned automatically by the computer<br>
Here the computers and peripherals like printer, scanner, etc. are networked through Blue tooth, LAN, wireless
Generally IP Address for the gadgets are not assigned and they are assigned automatically by the computer<br>
28
Mobile Apps in Agriculture Rainbow By Green Tech Solutions
agro news, location based climate updates and contacts for the nearest seed and fertilizer dealers
Organic Farming
hows how to grow vegetables and herbs at home in a kitchen garden
Farm Manager
allows farmers manage livestock, crops and more in their ranch or large gardens with ease
Agriportal
traders and farmers get up to date pricing information , weather data
Krishi Ville
updates of the different agricultural commodities, weather forecast updates, agricultural news updates
http://www.croplife.com/editorial/matt-hopkins/10-best-mobile-agriculture-apps-for-2012/
http://www.croplife.com/editorial/15-best-new-agriculture-apps-worth-downloading-in-2014/<br>
agro news, location based climate updates and contacts for the nearest seed and fertilizer dealers
Organic Farming
hows how to grow vegetables and herbs at home in a kitchen garden
Farm Manager
allows farmers manage livestock, crops and more in their ranch or large gardens with ease
Agriportal
traders and farmers get up to date pricing information , weather data
Krishi Ville
updates of the different agricultural commodities, weather forecast updates, agricultural news updates
http://www.croplife.com/editorial/matt-hopkins/10-best-mobile-agriculture-apps-for-2012/
http://www.croplife.com/editorial/15-best-new-agriculture-apps-worth-downloading-in-2014/<br>
29
Portals in agriculture AGMARKNET
Krishimaratavahini
TNAUAGRITECH
INDIA DEVELOPMENT GATEWAY
RICE PORTAL
AGROPEDIA<br>
Krishimaratavahini
TNAUAGRITECH
INDIA DEVELOPMENT GATEWAY
RICE PORTAL
AGROPEDIA<br>
30
Websites Raithamitra
Website of department of agriculture, GOK
Krishi Maratavahini
Website of Marketing Board GOK
Agmarknet
National portal gives market price information
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
Gives the details of the department their programmes
ICAR
Gives the information on the organisation, research and educational activities<br>
Website of department of agriculture, GOK
Krishi Maratavahini
Website of Marketing Board GOK
Agmarknet
National portal gives market price information
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
Gives the details of the department their programmes
ICAR
Gives the information on the organisation, research and educational activities<br>
31
KIOSK and their use in agriculture Kiosk is a stand alone computer where in the users can access information through simple touch / click on options on the screen
Eg. ATMS, Podiums, Agri Information Kiosks etc.
In agriculture
Multimedia can be loaded into the KIOSK and can be placed on strategic points like ATM for access on information on agriculture
Market price, package of practices, weather forecast,etc.<br>
Eg. ATMS, Podiums, Agri Information Kiosks etc.
In agriculture
Multimedia can be loaded into the KIOSK and can be placed on strategic points like ATM for access on information on agriculture
Market price, package of practices, weather forecast,etc.<br>
32
Video-Conferencing Video conferencing facilitates live interaction with experts/ managers at a distance using satellite / internet connections
It saves time and cost for the organization
Increases accessibility and information delivery at grassroot level and geographically dispersed audience
Eg. Expert centre – Village Resource Centres under ISRO-MSSRF<br>
It saves time and cost for the organization
Increases accessibility and information delivery at grassroot level and geographically dispersed audience
Eg. Expert centre – Village Resource Centres under ISRO-MSSRF<br>
33
SMSs Short Message Service
Can be sent using mobiles, SMS packages purchased with ISPs, Free SMS service providers like way2sms, etc.
Video SMS / MMS
Video / multimedia sent as SMS on high speed networks
Krishi SMS
SMS sent from agro institutions for the farmers / extension workers
Eg. SMS from KVKs, Kribhko, Kisan Call Centre
Market SMS from Krishi Maratavahini
Farmers / Extension personnel can subscribe to markets and crops chosen by them
Weather SMS Services
Offered by agro-institutions, general websites, etc. on free of cost as well as on charge basis<br>
Can be sent using mobiles, SMS packages purchased with ISPs, Free SMS service providers like way2sms, etc.
Video SMS / MMS
Video / multimedia sent as SMS on high speed networks
Krishi SMS
SMS sent from agro institutions for the farmers / extension workers
Eg. SMS from KVKs, Kribhko, Kisan Call Centre
Market SMS from Krishi Maratavahini
Farmers / Extension personnel can subscribe to markets and crops chosen by them
Weather SMS Services
Offered by agro-institutions, general websites, etc. on free of cost as well as on charge basis<br>
34
Multimedia / DVDs in Agriculture Multimedia produced by Directorate of Extension
Multimedia produced by Private organisations in agriculture
Eg. Shrusti multimedia<br>
Multimedia produced by Private organisations in agriculture
Eg. Shrusti multimedia<br>
35
Sources of agricultural information Experts in agricultural universities
Websites
Portals
Extension Personnel in Govt. departments
Non Govt. organisations
News Paper
Television channels
Journal / magazines in agriculture
Kisan Call Centre, Market Call centre
Krishi Vigyan Kendras, ATICs
Agricultural Research Stations / institutes
Special boards like coffee board, spices board, etc.<br>
Websites
Portals
Extension Personnel in Govt. departments
Non Govt. organisations
News Paper
Television channels
Journal / magazines in agriculture
Kisan Call Centre, Market Call centre
Krishi Vigyan Kendras, ATICs
Agricultural Research Stations / institutes
Special boards like coffee board, spices board, etc.<br>
36
Different file formats & PDF Readers and Creators, Presentation Software Text
txt, doc, docx
Graphics
gif, ani
Pictures
jpg, png, bmp,
Audio
Mp3, WAV,
Video
WMV, AVI, DAT
Multimedia
Dat, FLV
Readers
Adobe pdf reader, PDF Forge, PDF Creator<br>
txt, doc, docx
Graphics
gif, ani
Pictures
jpg, png, bmp,
Audio
Mp3, WAV,
Video
WMV, AVI, DAT
Multimedia
Dat, FLV
Readers
Adobe pdf reader, PDF Forge, PDF Creator<br>
37
Multimedia Content Digitization Gadgets Scanner, Camera
Digital Handycam
Digital Camera
Digital Audio Recorder
Speech Recognition Software
Multimedia / Animation Renders<br>
Digital Handycam
Digital Camera
Digital Audio Recorder
Speech Recognition Software
Multimedia / Animation Renders<br>
38
Multimedia Features in mobile Text editor
Mobile Office
Digital camera / video
SMS / MMS
Video Conferencing
Audio playback/recording
Small Room Multimedia Projection<br>
Mobile Office
Digital camera / video
SMS / MMS
Video Conferencing
Audio playback/recording
Small Room Multimedia Projection<br>
39
Nokia Life tools – Agriculture component Farmer can send queries to the expert on farm information
Farmers can send MMS by taking picture or video and send for queries
Farmers can subscribe for weather and market information<br>
Farmers can send MMS by taking picture or video and send for queries
Farmers can subscribe for weather and market information<br>
40
ICT IT
Encompasses all of the technology that we use to collect, process, protect and store information
Hardware / software/ networks
Stevenson 1997<br>
Encompasses all of the technology that we use to collect, process, protect and store information
Hardware / software/ networks
Stevenson 1997<br>
41
Village Knowledge Centre Village Knowledge Centre (VKC) serves as information dissemination centre providing instant access to farmers on latest information/ knowledge available in the field of agriculture, starting from crop production to marketing.
MSSRF
VKC
Project Associates
Core Group
Leaders, political and land owners
Volunteer operator – Training
Hub & Spokes model
ISRO
VKC
VHF<br>
MSSRF
VKC
Project Associates
Core Group
Leaders, political and land owners
Volunteer operator – Training
Hub & Spokes model
ISRO
VKC
VHF<br>
42
Village Resource Centre VRC is a totally interactive VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) based network. The network uses one of the Extended C-band transponders of the INSAT-3A satellite. Users located at one node of this network can fully interact with others located at another node through video and audio links.<br>
43
Tele education Focusing on building indigenous skill and imparting training and capacity building, including formal, non-formal and adult education.
As a community centric learning Centre, VRCs aim to bring access to knowledge at the villager’s doorstep.<br>
As a community centric learning Centre, VRCs aim to bring access to knowledge at the villager’s doorstep.<br>
44
Telemedicine Telemedicine system consists of customized medical software integrated with computer hardware, along with medical diagnostic instruments connected to the commercial Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) at each location.
Generally the medical record/history of the patients is sent to the specialist doctors, who will in turn study and provide diagnosis and treatment during videoconference with the patients end.
Land & Water Resources Advisories
Interactive Farmers’ Advisory Services/Tele agriculture
E-governance services
Weather Advisories
Social Messaging and Rural EmpowermentProject support Systems<br>
Generally the medical record/history of the patients is sent to the specialist doctors, who will in turn study and provide diagnosis and treatment during videoconference with the patients end.
Land & Water Resources Advisories
Interactive Farmers’ Advisory Services/Tele agriculture
E-governance services
Weather Advisories
Social Messaging and Rural EmpowermentProject support Systems<br>
45
Portal A Web portal is a website that acts as a multi sources or single source for all information on a specific domain.
The Web portal offers the user a broad array of information, arranged in a way that is most convenient for the user to access.
When designed, implemented and maintained correctly a web portal becomes the starting or entry point of a web user introducing him into various information, resources and other sites in the internet.
Functions
Search & navigation
Integration
Personalisation
Notification
Task mgt. & work flow
Colloboration & group ware
Integration & intelligence
Infrastructure functionality<br>
The Web portal offers the user a broad array of information, arranged in a way that is most convenient for the user to access.
When designed, implemented and maintained correctly a web portal becomes the starting or entry point of a web user introducing him into various information, resources and other sites in the internet.
Functions
Search & navigation
Integration
Personalisation
Notification
Task mgt. & work flow
Colloboration & group ware
Integration & intelligence
Infrastructure functionality<br>
46
Types Search engines
Hub sites
Social networks
Content sites
Promotional sites
Ecommerce sites<br>
Hub sites
Social networks
Content sites
Promotional sites
Ecommerce sites<br>
47
Tele-centre A tele-centre is a public place where people can access computers, the Internet, and other digital technologies that enable them to gather information, create, learn, and communicate with others while they develop essential digital skills.
NGO sponsored
Local Govt.
Commercial
School based
University related
Requirements
Startup-content/product/services-Operations-Innovations-Evaluation<br>
NGO sponsored
Local Govt.
Commercial
School based
University related
Requirements
Startup-content/product/services-Operations-Innovations-Evaluation<br>
48
E-learning e - learning is defined as teaching and learning that are delivered, supported and enhanced through the use of digital technologies and media.
Components
Students
Teachers
E-content
Technology
Categories
New information
Knwoldge transfer
New skills
Certification
Types
Traditional
Rapid self directed – Asynchronous
Rapid, controlled - Synchronous<br>
Components
Students
Teachers
E-content
Technology
Categories
New information
Knwoldge transfer
New skills
Certification
Types
Traditional
Rapid self directed – Asynchronous
Rapid, controlled - Synchronous<br>
49
Networking Client / server
Hub/Switch / Router
Typology – Bus / Star / Ring / Tree / Mesh
Types
LAN / MAN / WAN/PAN<br>
Hub/Switch / Router
Typology – Bus / Star / Ring / Tree / Mesh
Types
LAN / MAN / WAN/PAN<br>
50
Types LAN is a network that is used for communicating among computer devices, usually within an office building or home.
A metropolitan area network is a large computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus.
Wide Area Network (WAN) It covers a large geographic area such as country, continent or even whole of the world.
PAN is a network that is used for communicating among computers and computer devices (including telephones) in close proximity of around a few meters within a room.
Wireless sensor Networks in Agriculture consists of tiny devices called motes capable of sensing the environment surrounding them, processing the data and communicating the sensed information in collaborative, self organizing and power efficient manner.<br>
A metropolitan area network is a large computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus.
Wide Area Network (WAN) It covers a large geographic area such as country, continent or even whole of the world.
PAN is a network that is used for communicating among computers and computer devices (including telephones) in close proximity of around a few meters within a room.
Wireless sensor Networks in Agriculture consists of tiny devices called motes capable of sensing the environment surrounding them, processing the data and communicating the sensed information in collaborative, self organizing and power efficient manner.<br>
51
Servers Internet Server
Mail Server
Web Server
FTP Server
News Server
DNS Server<br>
Mail Server
Web Server
FTP Server
News Server
DNS Server<br>
52
WWW Client & Server
Web Language
Protocol
FTP, Telnet, Gopher, TCP/IP, Mail , HTTP,
Web page
Home Page
Browser
Website
Portal
Web guides
Search Engines<br>
Web Language
Protocol
FTP, Telnet, Gopher, TCP/IP, Mail , HTTP,
Web page
Home Page
Browser
Website
Portal
Web guides
Search Engines<br>
53
Domain Domain Name System
Domain into IP
Uniform Resource Locator
Domain suffix
.com, .edu / .gov / .org / .mil / .net / .in / .tv<br>
Domain into IP
Uniform Resource Locator
Domain suffix
.com, .edu / .gov / .org / .mil / .net / .in / .tv<br>
54
Connection types Dialup access
Dial up networking
Leased lines<br>
Dial up networking
Leased lines<br>
55
ISP & its Services An Internet service provider (ISP, also called Internet access provider) is a business or organization that offers users access to the Internet and related services
Domain registration
Domain hosting
Domain aliasing
Webspace, Database
SMTP mail feeds
POP accounts
Static / Private IP
Static/ Dynamic internet
Secure Sockets Layer
Rack Space
Statistics<br>
Domain registration
Domain hosting
Domain aliasing
Webspace, Database
SMTP mail feeds
POP accounts
Static / Private IP
Static/ Dynamic internet
Secure Sockets Layer
Rack Space
Statistics<br>
56
Video Conferencing allows two or more locations to interact in a two-way transmission of audio and video as well as other content through media such as Digital Versatile Disk(DVD), PowerPoint or the Internet.
Components
Video input
Output
Audio input
Audio output
Data transfer
Computer
Types
Point to point
Mulitipoint<br>
Components
Video input
Output
Audio input
Audio output
Data transfer
Computer
Types
Point to point
Mulitipoint<br>
57
Wifi IEEE 802.11.
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n.
2.4 / 5 GHz<br>
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n.
2.4 / 5 GHz<br>
58
e-governance use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), particularly web based applications, to provide access to and deliver information / service to the public, business, other agencies and governmental entities faster, cheaper, easier and more efficient.
broader topic that deals with the whole spectrum of the relationship and networks within government regarding the usage and application of ICTs<br>
broader topic that deals with the whole spectrum of the relationship and networks within government regarding the usage and application of ICTs<br>
59
e-Government is a narrower discipline dealing with the development of online services to the citizen, i.e. government services – such as e-agriculture, e-passport, e-tax,e-transportation, e-health, etc<br>
60
E-extension Initiatives MSSRF VKCs
ISRO VRCs
Community information centres
Mission 2007
Common service centres
Webportals
Agrisnet / agmarknet / dacnet / inDG / RKMP / TNAUATP / iKisan /e-krishi / IFFCO agriportal / aaqua/digital green / e-arik / e-sagu / kissan / lifelines India /Touch Kiosk / e-Soil Health Card Programme / agmarknet / e-choupal / EID Parry- Indiagriline Kissan Call Centre / SMS Broadcast Service by KVK
NGOs
Community Technology Learning Centres (CTLCs)
ISAP- Query Redress Services (QRS)
ISAP- Community Radio Stations (CRS)
VALUE ADDED SERVICES
IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Ltd.
BSNL- Mandi on Mobile Service
Rubber Board, India- Market Price by SMS
SMS Service to Farmers by the Department of Agriculture,<br>
ISRO VRCs
Community information centres
Mission 2007
Common service centres
Webportals
Agrisnet / agmarknet / dacnet / inDG / RKMP / TNAUATP / iKisan /e-krishi / IFFCO agriportal / aaqua/digital green / e-arik / e-sagu / kissan / lifelines India /Touch Kiosk / e-Soil Health Card Programme / agmarknet / e-choupal / EID Parry- Indiagriline Kissan Call Centre / SMS Broadcast Service by KVK
NGOs
Community Technology Learning Centres (CTLCs)
ISAP- Query Redress Services (QRS)
ISAP- Community Radio Stations (CRS)
VALUE ADDED SERVICES
IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Ltd.
BSNL- Mandi on Mobile Service
Rubber Board, India- Market Price by SMS
SMS Service to Farmers by the Department of Agriculture,<br>