PEER | CSSR | INDIA PPT 2 - 1 MEDICAL
Description: PEER CSSR INDIA PPT 2 - 1 MEDICAL FIRST RESPONDER LIFTING AND MOVING PATIENTS Presented By:- Kamlesh Dhoundiyal,2IC OBJECTIVES List three emergency moves and two non-emergency moves for lifting and moving a patient. Demonstrate the
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slide1. PEER | CSSR | INDIA PPT 2 - 1 MEDICAL FIRST RESPONDER LIFTING AND MOVING PATIENTS Presented By:- Kamlesh Dhoundiyal,2IC<br>
slide2. OBJECTIVES List three emergency moves and two non-emergency moves for lifting and moving a patient.
Demonstrate the techniques for immobilizing and transporting a patient, using a backboard.
Name five examples of situations that might require you to make an emergency move with a patient. Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:<br>
slide3. BODY MECHANICS Proper use of your body
To facilitate lifting and moving
To prevent injury.<br>
slide4. INCORRECTLY LIFTING CORRECT LIFTING<br>
slide5. Incorrectly Lifting Correct Lifting<br>
slide6. Correct Lifting Incorrectly Lifting<br>
slide7. CARRYING BACKPACK<br>
slide8. HAZARDS OF NOT USING PROPER BODY MECHANICS Incorrectly lifting and carrying equipment or patients could cause
Injury.
Potentially end an your career.
Cause life-long pain.<br>
slide9. BEFORE LIFT OR MOVE It is important to first plan
What you will do ?
How you will do it ?
Weight of the patient or object ?
Additional help ?<br>
slide10. BASIC RULES FOR LIFTING OR MOVE Plan your move.
Position your feet properly.
Lift with your legs.
Keep your back as straight as possible.
Try not to bend at the waist.
Cont…<br>
slide11. When lifting an object with one hand, avoid leaning to either side.
Bend your knees to grasp the object, and keep your back straight.
Keep the weight of the object as close to your body as possible.
Clearly & frequently communicate with your partner (Team) and with patient.
Cont… BASIC RULES FOR LIFTING OR MOVE<br>
slide12. Eye Contact is an important component.
Verbally coordinate moves from beginning to end. BASIC RULES FOR LIFTING OR MOVE<br>
slide13. GENERAL RULE FOR MOVE If there is no threat of injury, provide emergency care and then move the patient.
If the scene is potentially unsafe or poses an immediate threat, you may have to move the patient.<br>
slide14. EMERGENCY MOVES Make An Emergency Move Only When There Is Immediate Danger To The Patient.<br>
slide15. Emergency Fire or threat of fire.
Explosion or threat of explosion.
To gain access to other patients who need care.
When life-saving care cannot be given due to patient’s location or position.
Cont…<br>
slide16. Inability to protect the patient from hazards at the scene
Unstable building
Rolled over car
Hostile crowd
Hazardous materials (Has-Mat)
Spilled gasoline
Extreme weather EMERGENCY<br>
slide17. TYPES OF EMERGENCY MOVES Shirt drag
Shoulder or forearm drag
Blanket drag
Other type EM
Pick-a-bag carry
One rescuer crutch
Cradle carry,
Firefighter drag.<br>
slide18. SHIRT DRAG<br>
slide19. SHOULDER DRAG<br>
slide20. BLANKET DRAG<br>
slide21. PIGGY BAG CARRY<br>
slide22. CRADLE CARRY<br>
slide23. FIRE FIGHTING DRAG<br>
slide24. SHEET CARRY<br>
slide25. FIREMAN CARRY<br>
slide26. FOUR-HAND SEAT CARRY<br>
slide27. SAFETY MEASURE IN E.M. Possibility of aggravating a spinal injury- Provide as much protection to the spine.
As possible, pull the patient in the direction of the long axis of the body.
Avoid bending or twisting the patient’s trunk
Try not to move the head away from the neck and shoulders and secure the hands and arms.
Moving patients away from a vehicle quickly and safely may be impossible.<br>
slide28. NON–EMERGENCY MOVES Where there is no immediate threat to life, the patient should be moved only when ready for transport, using a non-emergency move.
Complete the on-scene assessment and treat the patient first.
Prevent additional injury and try to avoid causing discomfort and pain to the patient.<br>
slide29. Non-emergency moves generally require minimal equipment. However, if you suspect spinal injury, provide proper spinal immobilization prior to moving the patient.
Often patient-carrying devices can be utilized. NON–EMERGENCY MOVES<br>
slide30. DIRECT-GROUND / BED LIFT This move is difficult if the patient
weight is more than 80 kg.
is on the ground or other low surface.
is uncooperative. Requires at least three people.<br>
slide31. DIRECT GROUND LIFT<br>
slide32. EXTREMITY LIFT Commonly used to move patients from a chair or bed to a stretcher or the floor.
Do not use on patients with extremity injuries.<br>
slide34. PATIENT SHOWING SIGNS OF SHOCK ? A. B. C.<br>
slide35. PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS ? B.<br>
slide36. TRAUMA PATIENTS, ESPECIALLY SUSPECTED WITH SPINAL INJURY ? A. B. C.<br>
slide37. A RESPONSIVE PATIENT, WHO IS NAUSEATED OR VOMITING ? A. B. C.<br>
slide38. Patient-Carrying Equipment Such equipment includes stretchers and other devices designed to carry patients safely to their destination.
You should become completely familiar with the use of these devices.<br>
slide39. PATIENT-CARRYING EQUIPMENT They must also know the limitations of the equipment.
It is very import to regularly maintain and inspect these devices.<br>
slide40. WHEELED STRETCHERS<br>
slide41. LIGHTWEIGHT PORTABLE STRETCHERS
(FOLDING OR COLLAPSIBLE)<br>
slide42. SCOOP STRETCHER<br>
slide43. VEST-TYPE EXTRICATION DEVICES<br>
slide44. STAIR CHAIR<br>
slide45. BASKET STRETCHER<br>
slide46. FLEXIBLE STRETCHER<br>
slide47. DRAW SHEET<br>
slide48. TYPICAL EQUIPMENT USED Wheeled stretchers
Lightweight portable stretchers (folding or collapsible)
Scoop stretcher
Vest- type extrication devices
Stair chair
Basket stretcher<br>
slide49. TYPICAL EQUIPMENT USED Flexible stretcher
Draw sheet<br>
slide50. BACKBOARDS Made of splinter-resistant wood or synthetic material that will not absorb blood.Â
They usually have handholds or carrying straps.
There are two types:
Long backboard: (6–7 feet long)
Short backboard: (3-4 feet long)<br>
slide51. LONG BACKBOARD: (6–7 FEET LONG) SHORT BACKBOARD (3-4 FEET LONG)<br>
slide52. REVIEW List three emergency moves and two non-emergency moves for lifting and moving a patient.
Demonstrate the techniques for immobilizing and transporting a patient, using a backboard.
Name five examples of situations that might require you to make an emergency move with a patient.<br>
slide54. POST EVALUATION Q.1 List three emergency moves ? Shirt drag
Shoulder or forearm drag
Blanket drag
Pick-a-bag carry
One rescuer crutch
Cradle carry,
Firefighter drag.<br>
slide55. Q.2 Size of Long Backboard is…. ?
4-6 mtr
6-7 mtr
3-4 mtr
Non of the above POST EVALUATION<br>
slide56. 56 THANK YOU<br>
slide2. OBJECTIVES List three emergency moves and two non-emergency moves for lifting and moving a patient.
Demonstrate the techniques for immobilizing and transporting a patient, using a backboard.
Name five examples of situations that might require you to make an emergency move with a patient. Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:<br>
slide3. BODY MECHANICS Proper use of your body
To facilitate lifting and moving
To prevent injury.<br>
slide4. INCORRECTLY LIFTING CORRECT LIFTING<br>
slide5. Incorrectly Lifting Correct Lifting<br>
slide6. Correct Lifting Incorrectly Lifting<br>
slide7. CARRYING BACKPACK<br>
slide8. HAZARDS OF NOT USING PROPER BODY MECHANICS Incorrectly lifting and carrying equipment or patients could cause
Injury.
Potentially end an your career.
Cause life-long pain.<br>
slide9. BEFORE LIFT OR MOVE It is important to first plan
What you will do ?
How you will do it ?
Weight of the patient or object ?
Additional help ?<br>
slide10. BASIC RULES FOR LIFTING OR MOVE Plan your move.
Position your feet properly.
Lift with your legs.
Keep your back as straight as possible.
Try not to bend at the waist.
Cont…<br>
slide11. When lifting an object with one hand, avoid leaning to either side.
Bend your knees to grasp the object, and keep your back straight.
Keep the weight of the object as close to your body as possible.
Clearly & frequently communicate with your partner (Team) and with patient.
Cont… BASIC RULES FOR LIFTING OR MOVE<br>
slide12. Eye Contact is an important component.
Verbally coordinate moves from beginning to end. BASIC RULES FOR LIFTING OR MOVE<br>
slide13. GENERAL RULE FOR MOVE If there is no threat of injury, provide emergency care and then move the patient.
If the scene is potentially unsafe or poses an immediate threat, you may have to move the patient.<br>
slide14. EMERGENCY MOVES Make An Emergency Move Only When There Is Immediate Danger To The Patient.<br>
slide15. Emergency Fire or threat of fire.
Explosion or threat of explosion.
To gain access to other patients who need care.
When life-saving care cannot be given due to patient’s location or position.
Cont…<br>
slide16. Inability to protect the patient from hazards at the scene
Unstable building
Rolled over car
Hostile crowd
Hazardous materials (Has-Mat)
Spilled gasoline
Extreme weather EMERGENCY<br>
slide17. TYPES OF EMERGENCY MOVES Shirt drag
Shoulder or forearm drag
Blanket drag
Other type EM
Pick-a-bag carry
One rescuer crutch
Cradle carry,
Firefighter drag.<br>
slide18. SHIRT DRAG<br>
slide19. SHOULDER DRAG<br>
slide20. BLANKET DRAG<br>
slide21. PIGGY BAG CARRY<br>
slide22. CRADLE CARRY<br>
slide23. FIRE FIGHTING DRAG<br>
slide24. SHEET CARRY<br>
slide25. FIREMAN CARRY<br>
slide26. FOUR-HAND SEAT CARRY<br>
slide27. SAFETY MEASURE IN E.M. Possibility of aggravating a spinal injury- Provide as much protection to the spine.
As possible, pull the patient in the direction of the long axis of the body.
Avoid bending or twisting the patient’s trunk
Try not to move the head away from the neck and shoulders and secure the hands and arms.
Moving patients away from a vehicle quickly and safely may be impossible.<br>
slide28. NON–EMERGENCY MOVES Where there is no immediate threat to life, the patient should be moved only when ready for transport, using a non-emergency move.
Complete the on-scene assessment and treat the patient first.
Prevent additional injury and try to avoid causing discomfort and pain to the patient.<br>
slide29. Non-emergency moves generally require minimal equipment. However, if you suspect spinal injury, provide proper spinal immobilization prior to moving the patient.
Often patient-carrying devices can be utilized. NON–EMERGENCY MOVES<br>
slide30. DIRECT-GROUND / BED LIFT This move is difficult if the patient
weight is more than 80 kg.
is on the ground or other low surface.
is uncooperative. Requires at least three people.<br>
slide31. DIRECT GROUND LIFT<br>
slide32. EXTREMITY LIFT Commonly used to move patients from a chair or bed to a stretcher or the floor.
Do not use on patients with extremity injuries.<br>
slide34. PATIENT SHOWING SIGNS OF SHOCK ? A. B. C.<br>
slide35. PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS ? B.<br>
slide36. TRAUMA PATIENTS, ESPECIALLY SUSPECTED WITH SPINAL INJURY ? A. B. C.<br>
slide37. A RESPONSIVE PATIENT, WHO IS NAUSEATED OR VOMITING ? A. B. C.<br>
slide38. Patient-Carrying Equipment Such equipment includes stretchers and other devices designed to carry patients safely to their destination.
You should become completely familiar with the use of these devices.<br>
slide39. PATIENT-CARRYING EQUIPMENT They must also know the limitations of the equipment.
It is very import to regularly maintain and inspect these devices.<br>
slide40. WHEELED STRETCHERS<br>
slide41. LIGHTWEIGHT PORTABLE STRETCHERS
(FOLDING OR COLLAPSIBLE)<br>
slide42. SCOOP STRETCHER<br>
slide43. VEST-TYPE EXTRICATION DEVICES<br>
slide44. STAIR CHAIR<br>
slide45. BASKET STRETCHER<br>
slide46. FLEXIBLE STRETCHER<br>
slide47. DRAW SHEET<br>
slide48. TYPICAL EQUIPMENT USED Wheeled stretchers
Lightweight portable stretchers (folding or collapsible)
Scoop stretcher
Vest- type extrication devices
Stair chair
Basket stretcher<br>
slide49. TYPICAL EQUIPMENT USED Flexible stretcher
Draw sheet<br>
slide50. BACKBOARDS Made of splinter-resistant wood or synthetic material that will not absorb blood.Â
They usually have handholds or carrying straps.
There are two types:
Long backboard: (6–7 feet long)
Short backboard: (3-4 feet long)<br>
slide51. LONG BACKBOARD: (6–7 FEET LONG) SHORT BACKBOARD (3-4 FEET LONG)<br>
slide52. REVIEW List three emergency moves and two non-emergency moves for lifting and moving a patient.
Demonstrate the techniques for immobilizing and transporting a patient, using a backboard.
Name five examples of situations that might require you to make an emergency move with a patient.<br>
slide54. POST EVALUATION Q.1 List three emergency moves ? Shirt drag
Shoulder or forearm drag
Blanket drag
Pick-a-bag carry
One rescuer crutch
Cradle carry,
Firefighter drag.<br>
slide55. Q.2 Size of Long Backboard is…. ?
4-6 mtr
6-7 mtr
3-4 mtr
Non of the above POST EVALUATION<br>
slide56. 56 THANK YOU<br>