Ports Primer for Communities Module 1: An Overview

Transcript:Ports Primer for Communities Module 1: An Overview:
Ports Primer for Communities Module 1: An Overview of Ports Planning and Operations to Support Community Participation U.S. EPA Office of Transportation and Air Quality Tools 2 Pilots & Toolkit Update 3 This Primer is intended to help community members participate effectively in the decision-making process by increasing local understanding of: The role of ports, How ports can impact local land use, economic trends, air quality and other aspects of the environment and quality of life, and Tools and resources that have been successful in other communities. Provides a general overview that can be used as a springboard for further exploration and learning. Developed as part of EPA’s Ports Initiative in the Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ) in partnership with Regional Offices and the Office of Environmental Justice 1.0 Introduction 4 How to Use this Document 5 Designed to be an interactive. The navigation bar along the bottom of each page allows users to: jump to the home page. jump to the previous page or the next page. refresh the current page to minimize its interactive features. jump from section to section. jump to the Appendix or Endnotes. jump to the Glossary, which contains definitions for words that are underlined throughout the document. Within each section, buttons in the lower left, or in some cases icon buttons, reveal additional information and case studies. Web links throughout the document allow users to access additional online resources. 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 The Role of Ports 4 3.0 How Ports Work 7 4.0 Port-Community Relations 11 5.0 Land Use and Transportation 14 6.0 Local and Regional Economy 19 7.0 Environmental Impacts 24 8.0 Tools and Resources 31 9.0 Appendix 35 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 2.0 The Role of Ports 7 The Role of Ports The Role of Ports Understanding the role of ports can help residents more effectively engage with decisions that impact near-port communities. Over 95 percent of the cargo entering the United States arrives by ship An important part of our national economy and intermodal transportation system. Ports also have an impact on local and regional economies. Significant resource for national defense and emergency preparedness.3 The National Economy Port and Port-Related Employment Major Shipping Commodities Intermodal Transportation System National Defense and Emergency Preparedness Homeland Security The National Economy U.S. seaports handle over 99 percent of the country’s overseas cargo by volume and 65 percent by value, according to The