Presented By Dr. Subhash Chandrakar Asst Professor Political Science Dept. DurgaMahavidyalaya Raipur (C.G.) Hkkjr esa laoSkkfud fodkl Hkkjr esa laoSkkfud fodkl Development of Indian Constitution v- fczfVk Økmu ls igys ¼ Before the
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Presentation Transcript
01
Presented By
Dr. Subhash Chandrakar
Asst Professor
Political Science Dept.
DurgaMahavidyalaya
Raipur (C.G.) Hkkjr esa laoS/kkfud fodkl<br>
02
Hkkjr esa laoS/kkfud fodkl
Development of Indian Constitution
v- fczfV”k Økmu ls igys ¼ Before the British crown)
1- jsX;qysfVax ,DV 1773 ¼ Regulating ACT 1773½
fczfV”k Økmu dk dEiuh ij fu;a=.k
okjsu gsfLVaXl xoZuj tujy ¼dydRrk] enzkl] cEcbZ½
loksZPp U;k;ky; dh Lfkkiuk ¼dydRrk½ gkbV pSEcj & fyesLVj & fizoh dkmafly
4 lnL;h; dk;Zdkfj.kh ¼xoZuj tujy½ cgqer
2- la”kksf/kr vf/kfu;e 1781 ¼ Amended ACT 1781½
3- fiV~l bf.M;k vf/kfu;e 1784 ¼ Pitts India ACT of 1784½ &
dEiuh ds O;kikfjd@jktuSfrd dk;Z vyx&vyx fd;k x;k
cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jsDVj ¼O;kikj½
cksMZ vkWQ daVªksyj ¼jktuSfrd½<br>
c- fczfV”k Økmu ds ckn ¼ After the British ½
fczfV”k rkt dk “kklu lh/ks xoZuj tujy dks ok;ljkt dh mikf/k ¼ykMZ dSfuax½
Hkkjr lfpo dk in & 15 lnL;h; dk;Zdkfj.kh
Hkkjr lfpo & pkYlZ oqM ¼cqM fMLisp f”k{kk dk eSXukdkjh½
1- 1858 dk vf/kfu;e ¼ Government of India Act of 1858½
2- Hkkjrh; ifj’kn vf/kfu;e 1861 ¼ Indian Council Act of 1861 ½
3- “kkgh mikf/k vf/kfu;e 1876 ¼ Imperial Titles Act of 1876 ½
4- Hkkjrh; ifj’kn vf/kfu;e 1892 ¼ Indian Council Act of 1892 ½
5- Hkkjrh; ifj’kn vf/kfu;e 1909 ¼ Indian Council Act of 1909 ½
6- Hkkjrh; ifj’kn vf/kfu;e 1919 ¼ Indian Council Act of 1919 ½
7- lkbeu deh”ku 1927 ¼ Simon Commission-1927½
8- usg: fjiksVZ 1928¼ Nehru Report-1928½<br>
05
9- xksyest lEesyu 1930&1932 ¼ Round Table Conferences(1930-1932) ½
10- Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1935 ¼ Government of India Act of 1935 ½
11- fØIl fe”ku 1942 ¼ Cripps Mission 1942 ½
12- dSfcusV fe”ku 1946 ¼ Cabinet Mission 1946 ½
13- Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947 ¼ Indian Independence Act 1947 ½<br>
06
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo”ks’krk
Features of Indian Constitution
1- fo”o dk lcls foLr`r lafo/kku (egthiest Constitution of the world)
dukMk 147] vkLVªsfy;k 128] vQzhdk 153] vesfjdk 7] tkiku 103
22 Hkkx] 450 vuqPNsn] 12 vuqlwfp
2- lEiw.kZ izHkqRo lEiUu yksdr.=kRed x.kjkT; (Sovereign Democratic Republic)
3- /keZfujis{k jkT; (Secular State)
4- lektoknh jkT; (Socialist State)
5- dBksjrk ,oa yphysiu dk laxe (Compromise between Rigidity and flexibility)
6- lalnh; “kklu iz.kkyh (Parliamentary Government)
7- ,dkRed y{k.kksa lfgr la?kkRed “kklu (Federal Government with some Unitary Features)
8- ekSfyd vf/kdkj o ekSfyd drZO; (Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties)
9- yksd iz”kklu ij vk/kkfjr (Based on Popular Sovereignty)
10- jkT; ds uhfr funs”kd rRo (Directive Principles of state policy)<br>
07
11- lalnh; izHkqrk vkSj U;kf;d loksZPprk esa leUo;
Co-ordination between parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy
12- Lora= U;k;ikfydk vkSj vU; Lora= vfHkdj.k
¼fuokpZu vk;ksx] yksdlsok vk;ksx] fu;a=d egkijh{kd½
Independent Judiciary and other Independent Agencies
13- ,dy ukxfjdrk (Single Citizenship)
14- o;Ld erkf/kdkj (Adult Franchise)
15- vYila[;d ,oa fiNM+s oxZ ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, fo”ks’k mica/k
Special Provision for Minorities and Backward Classes
16- vkikrdkyhu mica/k (Emergency Provisions)
17- yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; (A Welfare State)
18- ekSfyd vf/kdkj dh O;oLFkk (Provision of fundamental Rights)
19- uhfr funsZ”kd rRoksa dh O;oLFkk (Provisions of Directive Principles of State)
20- ekSfyd drZO; dh O;oLFkk (Provision of fundamental Duties)<br>
