Public Procurement & E-Procurement Legal System in
Author : marina-yarberry | Published Date : 2025-05-16
Description: Public Procurement EProcurement Legal System in KOREA Dae Sik Kim Research Fellow Korea Institute of Procurement CONTENTS Public Procurement and Economic Development Short History of Economic Development in Korea EPublic
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Transcript:Public Procurement & E-Procurement Legal System in:
Public Procurement & E-Procurement Legal System in KOREA Dae Sik, Kim Research Fellow Korea Institute of Procurement CONTENTS ■ Public Procurement and Economic Development ■ Short History of Economic Development in Korea ■ E-Public Procurement & Regulation (early stage) ■ KOREA E-Public Procurement Legal System ■ Lessons Public Procurement and Economic Development 1. Public procurement is frequently used as a method of industrial policy such as strengthening ‘small and medium sized enterprises’ (SME). 2. Public procurement is a basis for establishing social infrastructure such as road, dam, etc. - Enhancing transparency and efficiency of public procurement can be a strong basis for economic development. 3 (100 Million Korean Won, %) PPS(KOREA) : About 31.4% of All Public Procurement Asset (Small Business 73.9%) PPS Contract Statistics Public Procurement and Economic Development 4 Short History of Economic Development in Korea (1) 1950: ODA (Official Development Assistance) from US 1962-1979: President Park Chung Hee’s Regime -Focusing on Industrial Policy -Economic Planning Board 1980-1993: President Choe,Chun & Roh’s Regime -Focusing on Competition Policy -Fair Trade Commission 5 Short History of Economic Development in Korea (2) 1994-present: President Kim and Afterwards - Boosting IT Industry - Ministry of Information and Communication - Financial Supervisory Commission (After Asian Financial Crisis) Government took a critical role in economic development in Korea. Public Procurement can be understood in this context. 6 Short History of Public Procurement Law in Korea (3) Before Joining the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in 1995 As controlling budget is crucial in government procurement, this area was traditionally dealt by public finance law. This is the reason why government procurement was provided in ‘Public Budget and Accounting Act’ and ‘Local Government Finance Act’. 7 Short History of Public Procurement Law in Korea (4) After Joining the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in 1995 Independent Statutes on public procurement were enacted. ‘Act on contracts in which the state is a party’ [hereinafter, Central Government Procurement Act (CGPA)] was enacted in 1995, and ‘Act on contracts in which the local government is a party’ [hereinafter, Local Government Procurement Act (LGPA)] was enacted in 2005. 8 Korea E-bidding System (GoBIMS) (2000) - Improvement of Relevant Laws & Systems Some systems needed to be newly created for the following two reasons. The first was that there were no existing systems in place. Another was that there were needed some regulations for preventing bidding-related conflicts and ensuring legal stability.
