Training Session 13 Modes of Liability Modes of
Author : tatyana-admore | Published Date : 2025-07-16
Description: Training Session 13 Modes of Liability Modes of liability describe the ways in which perpetrators can be held responsible for their participation in international crimes Comparing modes under the CCU ICC Statute and Statutes of the
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Transcript:Training Session 13 Modes of Liability Modes of:
Training Session 13 Modes of Liability Modes of liability describe the ways in which perpetrators can be held responsible for their participation in international crimes. Comparing modes under the CCU, ICC Statute and Statutes of the ICTY/ICTR ICL: Planning CCU: Organising Article 27. Types of accomplices 3. An organiser shall mean person who has organised a criminal offence (or criminal offences) or supervised its (their) preparation or commission. An organiser shall also mean a person who has created an organised group or criminal organisation, supervised it, funded it, or organised the covering up of the criminal activity of an organised group or criminal organisation. ICL: Aiding, abetting or otherwise assisting CCU: Acting as an accessory Article 27. Types of accomplices 5. An accessory shall mean a person who has facilitated the commission of a criminal offence by other accomplices, by way of advice, instructions, or by supplying the means or tools, or removing obstacles, and also a person who promised in advance to cover up a criminal offence, tools or means, traces of crime or criminally obtained things, to buy or sell such things, or otherwise facilitate the covering up of a criminal offence. 2017 ICC arrest warrant against Mahmoud Mustafa Busayf Al-Werfalli Video footage posted on social media showed Mr Al-Werfalli making gestures to execute some individuals. ICL: Ordering CCU: Ordering Article 438. Violation of rules of the warfare 1. Cruel treatment of prisoners of war or civilians, deportation of civilian population to engage them in forced labour, pillage of national treasures on occupied territories, use of methods of the warfare prohibited by international instruments, or any other violations of rules of the warfare stipulated by international treaties, ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and also issuing an order to commit any such actions […]. Command Responsibility Command Responsibility