PPT-Chapter 15 Specific Immunity and Immunization

Immune Responses Applications of the Immune Response A Vaccination the practice of deliberately stimulating the immune system in order to protect individuals against a disease 1 Edward Jenner developed the first official smallpox . 1. 34. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display.. Overview of Specific . (Adaptive) Immunity. Three major functions. recognize . nonself. 68. Childhood Immunization. Immunizations. Purpose is to protect against infectious diseases. Most effective method is to create a highly immune population. Universal vaccine is the goal. Vaccines carry risk, but risks of disease are much greater. The Body’s Defenses. Nonspecific Defenses Against Infection. The skin and mucous membranes provide first-line barriers to infection. -skin prevents the entry of pathogens. - mucous membranes line digestive and respiratory tracts. 3 FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OBJECTIVES AND COMPONENTS OF THE UNIT OF VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION Objectives and priorities of UVIS Immunization system component Vaccine RequirementChild Care Facility Preschool Early Childhood PreKindergarten Programs Kindergarten through 12thGrade Minimum Intervals Allowed Between Doses and Other Options for Proof of Immun The immune systems consists of organs, cells, and molecules that fight infections. Many other tissues and systems help the immune system. Skin. is a physical barrier to infection. Mucous membranes. trap pathogens entering the body. THE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND IMMUNITY. Immune response. Innate (non-specific). Adaptive or Acquired (specific). Defense . Mechanisms. Nonspecific. defense mechanisms. Specific. defense mechanisms. (immune. The term Immunity has traditionally referred to the resistance exhibited by the host towards injury caused by microorganism and their product.. However, protection against infectious disease is only one of many consequences of immune response, which in its entirety is concerned with the reaction of the body against any foreign antigen.. Dr. . Bipin. Patel. introduction. INTRODUCTION. The term “immunity” is referred to the . resistance of an individual . towards . injury. caused by . microbial stimuli . (microorganisms & their products) & . To: Health Care Facilities, Local Health Departments (LHDs), Providers New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Immunization HEALTH ADVISORY: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VACCINATION OF HEALTH CARE PE Immunization against infectious diseases is on of the greatest successes of modern medicine last 200 years of. Edward Jenner,. vaccination has controlled nine major diseases- smallpox, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, mumps, measles, rubella and yellow fever.. by:. Assistant lecture. Mustafa S. Abdul-. Ridha. Definitions. Immunity:. . The ability to destroy a particular antigen, it is may be inherited (natural) or acquired (artificial).. Or . Features of adaptive immunity:. Adaptive immunity is characterized by the following:. 1. Antigenic specificity: (. highly specific).. 2. Diversity : . ( each antigen there is specific T-cell and B-cell for it).. Biology Trending, 4e. Eli Minkoff and Jennifer Hood-DeGrenier. The mind and the body interact. The immune system maintains health. Cells of the immune system and the lymphatic circulation. Innate immunity.