PPT-108A-9 狂犬病 Pathogenesis of rabies virus infection

Distribution of animal rabies in the United States 1999 The percentages relate to the total number of cases of animal rabies Cats are not vaccinated in the US 11 43 09 062008 . RABIES. RABIES. An acute, highly fatal viral disease of the central nervous system, caused by . Lyssavirus , Type I. .. Also known as . Hydrophobia.. 20,000 Deaths, 17.4 million animal bite cases annually.. 1 2 The rabies virus is present on all continents except Antarctica. Some countries have implemented vigilant control measures and succeeded in eradicating the disease to meet the OIE requirements for Vaccines. New . & old. Professor Robert Booy. National Centre Immunisation Research & Surveillance, University of Sydney. and Marie Bashir Institute. What would be an ideal vaccine?. Single dose. Presented By. Mrs.S. . AKHILA DAS . M.Sc. (N). Asst. Professor. Department of Community Health Nursing. Annammal. College of Nursing. Introduction:. Rabies is a . zoonotic. disease caused by . lyssavirus. 3-4 M. Americas. 12-15 M. Africa . 30-40 M. Southeast Asia. 30-35 M. Australia. 0.2 M. Western . Europe . 5 M. 170-200 Million (M) Carriers Worldwide. Hepatitis C: A Global Health Problem. Eastern . By: . Sonam. Bhatt . Assistant Professor . VMD BVC Patna . Common diseases . FMD . Rabies . Canine Distemper . Avian influenza . Measles (. Rubeola. ). Viral hepatitis . Kyasanur. forest disease (KFD). The . Togaviridae. (. togaviruses. ) can be . classified . into the. following major . genera: . Alphavirus, . Rubivirus. , and . Arterivirus. . . No . known . arteriviruses. . cause disease . in humans, so this genus is not discussed further. Viruse. Rubella. Important Properties. Rubella virus is a member of the . togavirus. . family. It is composed of one piece of single-stranded RNA, an icosahedral . nucleocapsid. , and a lipoprotein envelope. I. It has been recognized in India since the Vedic period (1500–500 BC) and is described in the ancient Indian scripture . Atharvaveda. ,. Rabies is endemic in India, a vast country with a population exceeding 1.02 billion and a land area of 3.2 million km. . . PATHOGENESIS. The. . study. . of. . viral. . pathogenesis elucidates. . this. . special. . relationship. . between. . the. . virus. . and. . the intact. . host.. . The. . term. . Assistant professor. Department of Veterinary Medicine. Bihar Veterinary College (BASU), Patna-800014.. Unit 6. Introduction. Synonym: . Hydrophobia, . Lyssa. , Mad dog disease, . Rage, . Tollwut. The disease occurs as paralytic rabies, known as . Downloaded from http://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/72/4/453/1182056/453.pdf by guest on 21 August 2022 Downloaded from http://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/72/4/453/1182056/453.pdf by guest on 21 August Animals most likely to transmit rabies in the United States include bats, coyotes, foxes, raccoons and skunks. In developing countries of Africa and Southeast Asia, stray dogs are the most likely to spread rabies to people.. Matsumoto T, Ahmed K, Wimalaratne O, Nanayakkara S, Perera D, Karunanayake D, et al. Novel Sylvatic Rabies Virus Variant in Endangered Golden Palm Civet, Sri Lanka. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(12):2346-2349. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1712.110811.