PPT-Osteoarthritis: A pain in the ...KNEE

Emma Thomas June 2017 Osteoarthritis Knee osteoarthritis affects 41million people in the UK 67 million including other joints Significant associated morbidity Additional secondary morbidity. 1. Michael O. Williams, MD FAAOS. Edmond Orthopedic Group. How the knee works . Anatomy of the knee . Largest joint in body . Referred to as a . hinge joint. because it allows the knee to flex & extend; while hinges can only bend and straighten, the knee has the ability to rotate (turn) & translate (glide). Osteoarthritis is a joint inflammation that results from cartilage degeneration.. Osteoarthritis can be caused by aging, heredity, and injury from trauma or disease.. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain in the affected joint(s) after repetitive use.. Helping the Elderly Maintain Function and Mobility. Cathryn Caton, MD, MS. Objectives. Define Osteoarthritis. Define scope of problem. Review potential causes. Describe associated symptoms. Review diagnostic criteria. Nilesh Shah, MD, CAQSM. Disclosures. None. 2. Disclosures. Still none. Objectives. Review demographics and impact of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Review current treatments for OA of the knee. Review literature/ guidelines regarding use of viscosupplementation. Santhia. . Mirtyl. , SN. Introduction. Framework of the body. Supports tissues . Site of blood cell formation. Mineral storage. Permits movement by providing points of attachment for muscles. Pathophysiology. Dr. Garima Gupta (PT). HOD, Assistant professor. Department of Physiotherapy,. Saaii. College of Medical Science & Technology. Kanpur, India.. Introduction. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease, occurs when the cushiony cartilage between two bones becomes worn down, and the bones begin to rub against each other.. Alice Chuang. April 12, 2011. En 250. Introduction. Osteoarthritis increasing in aging population. Imaging techniques:. Radiography (X-ray) . MRI . Spectroscopy . Ultrasound. Difficult to quantify progress. Chronic knee pain. Objectives. P. rovide a comprehensive case based review of chronic knee pathology. R. eview clinically relevant anatomy. Synthesize a diagnosis and differential. Appropriately use relevant radiological studies. Describe and explain what osteoarthritis is, understanding diagrams seen.. Explain the biology behind this condition, using biological terms, like friction. Discuss the possible causes of osteoarthritis, include biological and environmental factors.. synovial joints . in which there is progressive . softening. and . disintegration of . articular. cartilage accompanied by . new growth . of cartilage and bone at the joint . margins (. osteophyte. articular. cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins (i.e., . osteophytes. ), . subchondral. sclerosis, and a range of biochemical and morphologic alterations of the synovial membrane and joint capsule. . The knee is the commonest of the large joints to be affected by osteoarthritis .Often there is a predisposing factor. (secondary): . injury to the . articular. surface, a torn meniscus, . ligamentous. Mark McKinnon, . DHSc. , PA-C, DFAAPA. CDR(ret), USPHS. https://. poweredtemplate.com. /02329/0/. index.html. Learning Objectives. Discuss the clinical background of osteoarthritis. Discuss the epidemiology of osteoarthritis. What is Osteoarthritis? Significant arthritic changes: . How does an X-ray help? . X-rays can be helpful with diagnosing Osteoarthritis but they don’t always predict pain. Symptoms . Painful/aching knee.