PPT-Monopoly Practices 8 24 June 2019

1 8 1 DominantFirm Price Leadership Model 25 June 2019 2 8 11 Sources of Dominance Few industries are truly monopolies In practice it is much more common to find industries in which there is a . Chapter 12 - Monopoly Goals: 2. The monopolist’s problem 3. Seeking more surplus Part 1: Price Discrimination Part 2: Bundling Goods. Sources of Monopoly Power.  Exclusive control ove 1 Monopoly GB Instructions 5/10/00 10:24 am Page 1  Types of Market Structure. Four principal models of market structures:. Perfect Competition. Many producers sell identical product. Monopoly. Single producer sells a single, undifferentiated product. What does monopoly mean?. . “. monos. ” = one “. polein. ” = seller. Not a new phenomenon .  Thales, Aristotle. Necessary conditions. Single seller . Examples: most public utility companies and patented drugs.. Monopoly. Opposite of PC. Occurs when output of entire industry is produced and sold by a single firm referred to as . Monopolist. Characteristics of . Pure Monopoly. Single supplier . – . the firm and the industry are the same.. 5. 24. 3. 11. Why are Entry Barriers. Sometimes High?. Entry Barriers. A few examples of factors that may serve as . ‘. barriers. ’. to free entry into a market:. economies of scale. government licensing. Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Is Any Firm Ever Really a Monopoly?. We define monopoly.. Monopoly. is a market structure consisting of a firm that is the only seller of a good or service that does not have a close substitute.. Pure (or Perfect). Competition. Pure Monopoly. Number of Firms. VERY large number of firms. Only ONE firm. The firm IS the industry. Price making abilities of individual firms. Each firm is so small that changes in its own output do not affect market price, i.e. firms are price takers. MARKET STRUCTURE . in which only . ONE . seller sells a product for which there are no close substitutes.. A monopoly is . A PRICE SETTER. , . RESTRICTS THE MARKET . and. IS THE ONLY SELLER.. Monopoly. The US justice department filed antitrust charges against Microsoft. In 2000 the court declared that Microsoft was a monopoly.. In 2008, the European Commission sent Intel Corp. a new set of antitrust charges for abuse of dominant position with the goal of excluding its main rival from the x86 central processing units market. Introduction. In economics, a monopoly is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a product or service. Monopolies are characterized by a lack of economic competition for the good or service that they provide and a lack of viable substitute goods.. One firm selling good or service with no substitutes. Barriers to entry that prevent competition from new firms. What is a monopoly?. Monopoly in the news. Natural. One firm can meet demand at a lower ATC than two or more firms. The word Monopoly is a combination of two words in which “mono” implies “single” and “poly” means “seller”. Therefore, the market controlled by a sole trader is said to a Monopoly market.. What are the four . barriers to entry. .. Why . monopolists. are constrained by demand.. How . monopolists. set price and quantity.. What . social welfare. losses are associated with monopolies.. What the common public policy responses to monopolies are..