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Events and Ideas #3 Events and Ideas #3

Events and Ideas #3 - PowerPoint Presentation

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Events and Ideas #3 - PPT Presentation

The Repression of the Individual World History Unit 6 Contains One video with questions Essential Question Paragraph Considering all of the information in this unit write a small paragraph minimum five content specific sentences explaining the change in politics in Europe While writi ID: 528642

jewish political party state political jewish state party fascism people government paragraph germany kristallnacht jews german mussolini germans fascist media 1938 control

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Slide1

Events and Ideas #3The Repression of the Individual

World History

Unit 6Slide2

Contains:One video with questionsSlide3

Essential Question ParagraphConsidering all of the information in this unit, write

five sentences explaining

the change in politics in Europe. While writing consider

the causes and effects

of

those

political changes.Slide4

The Rise of Dictators

By 1939, only two major European States – France and Great Britain – remained democratic.

Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany and others adopted dictatorial regimes.

Both Fascism and Communism shared a lot of the same “dictatorial” or “totalitarian” traits

. Slide5

Features of a Totalitarian State

Single-party dictatorship.

State control of economy.

Police spies and state terrorism.

Strict censorship and government control of media.

Use of schools and media to indoctrinate and mobilize citizens

Unquestioned obedience to a single ruler.Slide6

Totalitarian state

A country with only one political party. People are forced to do what the government tells them.

It does away with individual freedoms

Examples of counties and leaders:

Italy – Benito Mussolini

USSR – Joseph Stalin

Germany – Adolph Hitler

Spain – Francisco Franco

China – Mao ZedongSlide7

Fascism Video

Answers these questions:

Stop

at 3:27

https://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUcYU95kCAI&t=118s

What overtook the idea that people should have equality?

What countries were fascist during the 1930s?

How do fascists achieve their political means? Slide8

The Fascist State

Attempted to control all forms of media.

Created Youth Groups to mold the next generation.

School textbooks were rewritten to reflect Fascist propaganda.

Children in ItalySlide9

Fascism

Started by Mussolini as a political party in 1919.

Belief that a strong government needed, and must be led by a dictator to impose order.

The State is all that matters

and the nation is more important than the individual.

Benito MussoliniSlide10

Fascism

Constant conquest -- war -- is a necessity for the glory of that State.

Mussolini wrote: “fascism believes neither in the possibility nor the utility of peace

Partners in FascismSlide11

Nazism

After WWI many new political parties immerged. One was the

National Socialist German Workers Party

or

the Nazi’s

It was a nationalistic, and anticommunist political party.

They wanted all Germans under one government, and believed that Germans

needed

more “lebensraum

” or living space

.

They believed that blond haired, blue eyed Germans were the master race “Aryans”.

The party tried to take over Germany in 1923 but failed. Slide12

Nazism Propaganda

1934 Hitler

propaganda

*Notice the ages of the people on the truckSlide13

Nuremberg Laws

Excluded Jews from German citizenship

Marriage between Jews and German citizens was forbidden.

Jews were required to wear yellow Stars of DavidSlide14

Kristallnacht

November 9, 1938 was

first major attack on the Jewish people in Germany.

It is called Kristallnacht and means “night of shattered glass”

The Nazis boke the windows of Jewish stores, robbed them, and burnt them down.

They burned down 200 Jewish synagoguesSlide15

Kristallnacht

All told, they destroyed 8,000 Jewish

businesses

**Imagine this: 8,000 businesses in Lake Elsinore,

Murrieta and Temecula burnt down. Would

there

be anything

left?

**Image 200 churches in the same area burned

down…Slide16

KristallnachtMore than 100

Jews were killed

30,000 Jewish males were

sent

to concentration campsSlide17

-April 28, 1938.

-This newspaper article describes a decree passed that stated all Jewish people had to give the German government all their

fortunes and property

. -April 28, 1938.

-This decree was made to encourage the emigration of Jewish people from Germany.Slide18

Essential Question ParagraphConsidering all of the information in this unit, write

five sentences explaining

the change in politics in Europe. While writing consider

the causes and effects

of

those

political changes.