Juan Peron Amber Smith & Anu Olubode - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Juan Peron

Amber Smith & Anu Olubode

Period: 3ASlide2

Compare and contrast how the status of women and minorities changed in Nazi Germany to another single state-party?

Critical QuestionSlide3

JUAN PERON

Quick Facts

Born on October 8

th

, 1895 in Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

President of Argentina.

Leader of the Peronist movement.

“Peron reshaped the country, bringing needed benefits to industrial workers in the form of wage increases and fringe benefits”(biography.com).

Argentine military officer and politician.Slide4

Video of Juan Peron

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlDWZoJd-LUSlide5

CONDITIONS WHICH PRODUCED THE SINGLE-PARTY STATESlide6

conditions

Hipolito

Yorigoyen

The “Infamous Decade”

World War II

Coup

d'etat

against the Conservative President by the GOU (United Officer's Group).

The March to Casa

RosadaSlide7

EMERGENCE OF THE LEADERSlide8

Juan

Peron’s

Rise

to

PowerSlide9

AIMS

 increased employment economic growthinternational sovereignty social justice

This picture refers to the anniversary of a mass mobilization demanding

Perón’s

release from military arrest in October 1945.Slide10

Peronism or Justicialism

IDEOLOGYSlide11

SUPPORTERS

Urban WorkersThe militaryLoyal SupportersEarthquake in San JuanEva DuarteSlide12

METHODS OF FORCE

“Discipline and a sense of spiritual unity”-The idea that one single thought had to dominate the entire group and that disagreement should not be tolerated. Slide13

POLICIES

ECONOMIC

• Eva Peron Foundation

• Low-income housing

• Five-Year Plan

• High tax revenues

• Nationalized central bank, telephones, railroads, and other parts of the economy.

POLITICAL

Justicialism

Peron meets demands of workers by making laws that benefit them

.Law 13, 010

 Women gain the right to vote

SOCIAL

 Second Five-Year Plan

 IAPI (The Argentine Institute for the Promotion of Trade).

Free education

 All industries had trade unions.Slide14

EDUCATION, THE ARTS, THE MEDIA, PROPAGANDA

EVASlide15

FOREIGN POLICY

The Third WayCuba

USSR

IMF

Economic independence a major goalSlide16

PERON VS. HITLER

Peron’s ideology was his own; Peronism.

Hitler was an ideologue that was a devoted supporter of Nazism.

Hitler’s main aims were to avenge the effects of WW1 and restore German pride.

Peron’s aims were to have social justice and economic growth.

Peron had three wives.

Hitler only had one wife named Eva.

Peron was in power until he was overthrown and then was in power again until his death.

Hitler was only in power for 12 years.

Mastermind of fear and terror.

Cared about women and the working class.

Peron

Both

Hitler

The both started off low rank in the military and they rose.

Both created ideal images for themselves

..

Both were well liked by the people.Slide17

BACK TO OUR RESEARCH QUESTION WHICH IS…

Compare and Contrast how the status of women and minorities changed in the Nazi Germany to another single-party state.Slide18

Germany vs. Argentina

Feminism

A Commission Pro Women’s Suffrage.

PERON

HITLER

BOTH

They both felt that women had to work.

On October 3

rd

,1944, Peron inaugurated the Women’s Division of Work and Assistance.

Created the Statute of Feminine Work.

Perón’s

plans for the

Secretaría

de

Trabajo

y

Previsión

included the groundwork for giving women not only equal rights in the workplace but also equal civil rights.Believed women to be the homemakers of society.

Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was passed. ”In protest against Hitler's anti-feminist policies they joined left-wing opposition groups” (Nazi Germany - Role of Women).

“In October 1933 the first concentration camp for females was opened at Moringen, Germany” (Nazi Germany - Role of Women).'Duty Year' 

He granted suffrage to women in 1951 6 women senators and 24 women deputies were elected.Slide19

Argentina vs. Germany

Minorities

Jews as well as every other minority group in in Germany who were out of the Aryan idea was persecuted.

 Argentina became a haven for Nazi war criminals

Argentina also accepted more Jewish immigrants 

Saw only one type of people in the country ( in Argentina the working class)

(in Germany the Aryan race)Slide20

Fun FACT!!!!

“After his death, his body was injected with formaldehyde and interred at La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires. In 1987, grave robbers opened up Peron's coffin, cut off his hands and stole them, along with his sword and cap. The robbers then sent a ransom letter asking for $8 million to return the hands. Once the desecration was discovered, Peron's body was sealed behind a bulletproof plate and 12 heavy-duty locks. On October 17, 2006, Peron's body was moved to a mausoleum at Peron's country home in San Vicente, just outside of

Buenes

Aires. The grave robbers have never been found” (Rosenberg, Jennifer).Slide21

BIBILOGRPHY

 "IB History." Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-party States -. N.p., 29 Apr. 2008. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. <http://ibhistory.wikidot.com/13>. Juan Perón Biography. © 2013 A+E Networks. All Rights Reserved., n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2013. <http://www.biography.com/people/juan-per%C3%B3n-9438004>.

 "Nazi Germany - Role of Women." 

Nazi Germany

. N.p., 10 Sept. 2012. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. <http://www.historyonthenet.com/Nazi_Germany/women.htm>.

 Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Did You Know? Juan Peron's Hands." 

About.com 20th Century History

. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. <http://history1900s.about.com/b/2009/02/12/did-you-know-juan-perons-hands.htm>.

Vázquez

, Pablo A. "

Evita

and Women's Participation in Politics." 

Evita

and Women's Participation in Politics

. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. <http://www.evitaperon.org/evita_peron_instituto.htm>.