exactly the same thing the part before a root is a PREFIX the part after a root is a SUFFIX prediction pre dict ion 2009 Morph means shape form figure appearance ID: 643077
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Slide1
WORD PARTS
also called “root words”
(
exactly the same thing)
the part before a root is a PREFIX
the part after a root is a SUFFIX Slide2
prediction
pre- dict -ion
2009Slide3
Morph means- shape, form, figure, appearance
Morpheme then refers to how a word changes its form and meaning depending on additional roots, prefix, and suffix.SO, if you know PARTS then you can create meaning Slide4Slide5
anthropo
- human being
anthrop-, anthropo-, -anthrope, -anthropic, -anthropical, -anthropically, -anthropism, -anthropist, -anthropoid, -anthropus, -anthropy 1
WORD PART AND DEFINITIONSTUDY THISSlide6
1
anthropomorphism
- giving human form to non-human thingsphilanthropy - the love to mankind (expressed through good deeds)anthropology= study of human beings (man-kind)anthropo= human being logy- study of
VOCABULARY WORDS THAT UTILIZE THE WORD PART blue is the word partgreen is the prefix or suffixorange is another word partSlide7
1
VISUALIZATIONSlide8
anthropo
- human beinganthrop-, anthropo
-, -anthrope, -anthropic, -anthropical, -anthropically, -anthropism, -anthropist, -anthropoid, -anthropus, -anthropy man; human beings, mankind; including, males (man, men; boy, boys) and females (woman, women; girl, girls); all members of the human race; people, humanity 1
other spellings for the word part other definitionsword part #Slide9
Greek roots
Words that contain these word parts originate from the Greek languageSlide10
anthropo
- human beinganthrop-, anthropo
-, -anthrope, -anthropic, -anthropical, -anthropically, -anthropism, -anthropist, -anthropoid, -anthropus, -anthropy man; human beings, mankind; including, males (man, men; boy, boys) and females (woman, women; girl, girls); all members of the human race; people, humanity
1anthropomorphism - giving human form to non-human thingsphilanthropy - the love to mankind (expressed through good deeds)anthropology= study of human beings (man-kind)anthropo= human being
logy- study ofSlide11
aster-,
astro- star
2astronaut - a person traveling to the starsastronomer - someone who studies the starsasterisk - a star-shaped sign used as a reference toolasteroid- 1. Any of numerous small celestial bodies that revolve around the sun, with orbits lying chiefly between Mars and Jupiter and characteristic diameters between a few and several hundred kilometers
astronomy- The "scientific study" of heavenly bodies, particularly starsaster-, -aster, -astrousastro-, astr- star, stars, star shaped; also pertaining to outer spaceSlide12
baro
- pressurebaro-, bar-,
bary- weight, heavy; atmospheric pressure; a combining form meaning "pressure", as in barotaxis, or sometimes "weight", as in baromacrometer3BAROMETERbaric - pertaining to
pressure, esp. of the atmosphere; milliard - metric unit, equal to 1/1000th of a bar;=baryon - heavy elementary particlehyperbaric chamber- Hyperbaric medicine, also known as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), is the medical use of oxygen at a level higher than atmospheric pressure. The equipment required consists of a pressure chamber, which may be of rigid or flexible construction, and a means of delivering 100% oxygenHYPERBARIC CHAMBERSlide13
biblio
, bibli-book, books
biblio-, bibli-, bibl-, biblico- 4bibliography - a list of books used as sourcesBible- acopy or an edition of the Scriptures.; a
book containing the sacred writings of any religionbiblical-of, or pertaining to, derived from, or in accord with the Biblebibliomania - an extreme love of books bibliophile - a person who loves books post-biblical- something that takes place after biblical timesunbibli
cal- that which is not biblical. 2. Out of harmony with the Bible Slide14
bio-
lifebio-, bi-, -bia
, -bial, -bian, -bion, -biont, -bius, -biosis, -bium, -biotic, -biotical life; living, live, alive
5biography- a life story written by another personbiology - the study of life sciencebiosphere - Earth's surface inhabited by living thingsbiome- A major regional community of plants and animals with similar life forms and environmental conditions. abio
sis- Anything that is deficient or absent of lifebiodegradable- 1. Anything that is susceptible to the decomposing action of living organisms 2. A substance that can be chemically degraded or decomposed by natural processes (living organisms)Slide15
chrom
- colorchromato-,
chromat-, chromo-, chrom-, chro-, -chrome, -chromasia, -chromia, -chromatism, -chromatic, -chromatically, -chromy6achromat
ic - without colorchromium - a blue-white metallic chemical elementchromatics - the study of colorchromosome- 1. Any of the threadlike structures in the nucleus of a cell that function in the transmission of genetic information. Each chromosome consists of a double strand of DNA attached to proteins called histones. The genes, which contain the genetic material that controls the inheritance of traits, are arranged in a linear pattern along the length of each DNA strand. Each species has a characteristic number of chromosomes in each somatic cell. In humans, there are forty-six chromosomes, including twenty-two homologous pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. One member of each pair is derived from each parent.Slide16
chron
, chrono- time
time, times; sequence of times7CHRONOLOGICALchronic - lasting for a long timechronological - arranging events in time order
synchronize - happening at the same timeSYNCHRONIZED SWIMMINGSlide17
cosmo
- world; order; universe
cosmo-, cosm-, cosmico-, cosm, -cosmia, -cosmos, -cosmic, -cosmics, -cosmical, -cosmology, -cosms 8
cosmonaut - a Russian astronaut cosmos - the universemicrocosm - a miniature universepancosmic- affecting, or pertaining to, the cosmos as a whole (all)precosmic- before the existence of the
universe kosmos, cosmos; "world, universe" [from its "perfect order and arrangement"]; to order, to arrange, to adorn; well-ordered, regular, arrangedSlide18
crac
, crat- rule; govern-
crat, -cracy, -cratic, -cratism, -cratically, -craciesgovernment, strength, power, might, authority9
autocrat- a ruler who has absolute poweraristocracy- a form of government in which power is held by the nobilitytheocracy- a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a godtechnocracy- the government or control of society or industry by an elite of
technical expertsdemocracy - government of the peopleSlide19
dem
- people demo-, dem-, demio-, -demic, -deme, -demically
population, populace10DEM= PEOPLECRAT= RULEDEMOCRATdemographic - a particular sector of a population
demagogue- (in ancient Greece and Rome) a leader or orator who espoused (supported, promoted) the cause of the common peopleepidemic - spreading among people in a regionSlide20
derm
- skindermo-,
derm-, derma-, dermato-, dermat-, -derm, -derma, -dermatic, -dermatous, -dermis, -dermal, -dermic, -dermoid, -dermatoid11derm
atologist - a doctor for the skin pachyderm - a class of animals with very thick skin (elephant, rhinoceros)dermatitis - inflammation of the skintaxidermy- the art of mounting the skins of animals so that they have lifelike appearanceSlide21
ethn
, ethno- nation
people, race, tribe, nation; group of people living together; community, family12ethnic - pertaining to a defined group of peopleethnocentric - focusing on the ethnicity of peopleethnology - the science of people and races
polyethnic- formed of or inhabited by many different kinds of people or races of peoplesynethnic- being together with others in the same nation; belonging to the same nation Slide22
LITERARY TERMS
READ THE PICTURE EXAMPLES!Read the commentary about the usage, there will be questions about usage on the quiz ,too.THEY AREN’T JUST PRETTY PICTURES!Slide23
Alliteration
- repetition of the FIRST consonant sound
1.Why would an author include alliteration in a sentence?Possible answers: to create rhyme-a beat, to create mood through tone (words) damp, dark, and dreary = scary or spooky mood Slide24
Allusion
mentioning a well-known person, place, event, or something from the Bible
e.g., You’re a regular Einstein. (allusion references a historical figure implying that you are intelligent, smart, studious.)2.Why would an author include an allusion?Possible answers: to connect the text to a larger world/idea. Allusions can create emotions and the emotional response contributes to what the author is trying to tell the reader. A reference to someone being a real Romeo- well, it means he is romantic, puts a female first, and will do almost anything to please or be with the female- like Romeo in Romeo and Juliet.Slide25
Analogy
– comparing the relationship of two pairs
ANALOGY FORM READS: day is to night; as; the sun is to the moon (sun) (moon) (day) (night) The relationship is OPPOSITES3.Why would an author use an analogy?Possible answers: to create relationship meanings between the familiar and the unfamiliar. To find connections between concepts to promote critical thinking. Slide26
Function
Bridge:SHOVEL : DIG1) baby : cry
2) cloud : rain3) fork : eat*3A shovel is used to dig.A fork is used to eat.Degree Bridge: synonymsBAD : TERRIBLE1) hard : difficult2) funny : hilarious3) right : wrong*2Something that is extremely badis terrible.Something that is extremelyfunny is hilarious.Lack
Bridge: UGLY : BEAUTY1) serious : humor2) painful : happiness3) hot : heat* 1Something ugly lacks beauty.Something serious lacks humor.Characteristic Bridge:CANDY : SWEET1) time : fast2) money : powerful3) fire : hot*3A characteristic of a candy is to be sweet.A characteristic
of a fire is to be hot.Definition Bridge:BOY : MAN1) plant : flower2) lamb : sheep3) wind : fire* 2By definition, an adult boy is a man.By definition, an adult lamb is a sheep.Type/Kind Bridge:1) knee : leg2) rose : flower3) automobile : car*2A wrench is a type of tool.A rose is a type of flower.
Part
to Whole Bridge:
1) ball : game
2) clock : room
3) wheel : car
*3
A
finger is
part
of a hand.
A wheel is
part
of a car.
Other:
RING : FINGER
1)
suit : watch
2)
necklace : neck
3)
mountain : ocean
A ring is worn around the finger.
A necklace is worn around the neck.
Other
:
BEES : HIVE
1) ants : city
2) humans : barn
3) birds :
nest 5
) bears : hotel
Bees make their home in a hive.
Birds make their home in a nest