PPT-Sex determination systems and sex-linked inheritance

Sex determination Sex chromosome is determined at fertilization time Early stage fetus contains two ducts system Wolfian male Mullerian female Sexual difference starts in the . Kyle . Stutts. . Sam . houston. state . university. Sex-Linked Characteristics. Objectives. Students will be able to:. Comprehend how inheritance plays a role in sex-linked genes. Explain the difference between sex- linked, limited, and influenced inheritance. Contents:. Introduction to sex linked inheritance.. Chromosome carries which type of genes?. Three types of traits. Characteristics of sex linkage.. Types of sex linkage.. Sex linked disorders.. Sex linked inheritance :. Kyle . Stutts. . Sam . houston. state . university. Sex-Linked Characteristics. Objectives. Students will be able to:. Comprehend how inheritance plays a role in sex-linked genes. Explain the difference between sex- linked, limited, and influenced inheritance. SBI3U. Mendel Demonstrated. :. Law of Segregation. Law of Independent Assortment. The . alleles. for a gene . segregate independently. . during meiosis. . This applies to alleles located on homologous chromosomes. X-LINKED DOMINANT INHERITANCE. X-LINKED INHERITANCE. dr. . Retno. . Sutomo. , Ph.D., . Sp.A. .. X-LINKED RECESSIVE INHERITANCE. Segregation of X-linked recessive allele. Carrier mother. Segregation of X-linked recessive allele. Discuss with your group the trait you chose, and what you found out about your family!. Be ready to share!!!!. Pedigrees . What is a pedigree. Family tree used to track genetic . disorders/abnormalities. 1. Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance. Theodor . Boveri. Walter Sutton. In 1902, Walter Sutton and Theodor . Boveri. developed the . Chromosome Theory of Inheritance. . . This theory basically states that Mendelian genes have a specific locus on the chromosome and that chromosomes undergo segregation and independent assortment during meiosis. . Stolen and edited from: IMS Dr. Kyle . Stutts. (SHSU) and Brandon . Freel. Objectives. Discuss genetic inheritance.. Investigate principles of inheritance.. Demonstrate how inheritance plays a role in sex-linked genes. Dr. . Aqeel M. . ali. 2019. B. asic . principles of heredity that Mendel discovered from his crosses among pea plants. . A mendelian principle . . sex-linked characteristics determined by . genes located on the sex chromosomes. . 1. A. Background. . 1. Genetics. . 1860’s—. Mendel. . proposed that discrete . inherited . factors . segregate . and assort . independently . during gamete . formation. . 2. Cytology. . Sex determined by . genes. found on the . X. and . Y. chromosome. Females: . egg. produced with an . X. chromosome. Males: . ½. sperm cells contain . X. ; and the other . ½. contain . Y. There is a . Definition . Allelle. is . an alternative form of a . gene . (one member of a pair) that is located at a specific position on a specific . chromosome. . These DNA coding . determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. . Sex Determination. Xy =. . XX= . female. male. Female . karyotype. Male . karyotype. X and Y chromosomes. Who decides. ?. Mom can give X . Dad can give X or Y. Important. Notes. For revision only. Objectives: . Asses Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Understand the . bases. of Mendelian inheritance. Define various patterns of single gene inheritance using family pedigree and Punnett’s squares.