PDF-[DOWNLOAD]-Hollowed Ground: Copper Mining and Community Building on Lake Superior, 1840s-1990s

In Hollowed Ground author Larry Lankton tells the story of two copper industries on Lake Superiornative copper mining which produced about 11 billion pounds of the metal from the 1840s until the late 1960s and copper sulfide mining which began in the 1950s and produced another 44 billion pounds of copper through the 1990s In addition to documenting companies and their mines mills and smelters Hollowed Ground is also a community study It examines the regions population and ethnic mix which was a direct result of the mining industry and the companies paternalistic involvement in community building While this book covers the history of the entire Lake Superior mining industry it particularly focuses on the three biggest most important and longestlived companies Calumet Hecla Copper Range and Quincy Lankton shows the extent of the companies influence over their mining locations as they constructed the houses and neighborhoods of their company towns set the course of local schools saw that churches got land to build on encouraged the growth of commercial villages on the margin of a mine and even provided pasturage for workers milk cows and space for vegetable gardens Lankton also traces the interconnected fortunes of the mining communities and their companies through times of bustling economic growth and periods of decline and closure Hollowed Ground presents a wealth of images from Upper Michigans mining towns reflecting a century and a half of unique community and industrial history Local historians industrial historians and anyone interested in the history of Michigans Upper Peninsula will appreciate this informative volume. The five lakes Superior Michigan Huron Erie and Ontario provide drinking water for 25 million people support a 7 billion fi shery and are an integral part of North Americas cultural and economic heritage Unfortunately these magnificent lakes are un The Science of Freshwater . Inland Seas. . Steve Colman. Large Lakes Observatory. University of Minnesota Duluth. LLO and its Multiple Missions . Founded . in . 1994, largest academic program in limnology in the country. Salmon . in the Classroom . Workshop: . Wolf Lake State Fish Hatchery . November 8th. , . 2011. Kevin . Frailey. , DNR Education Services Manager. Our Salmon . . . . A timeline. The . Atlantic . Connection. Collaborations- Lake . Erie 2014. Cooperative Science and Monitoring Initiative Intensive Sampling Year. CSMI . Rotational . Cycle. Lake. Superior. Lake. Huron. Lake. Ontario. Lake. Erie*. Lake. Michigan. Learning Objectives. Describe basic information about copper, its occurrence, and its . use. Articulate the history and current status of copper mining in . Arizona . and tribal lands. Detail the . stages . Qiyue Chen. . 5/6/2014. What are Asian Carp?. Asian carp is a catchall name for species of silver, bighead, grass, and black carp from Southeast Asia. The huge, hard-headed silver carp also pose a threat to boaters. Asian carp are . & GRAV-D. Presented at a meeting of the . Great Lakes Regional Height Modernization Consortium. Harrisburg, PA. April 13-14, 2011. by. David Conner. Geodetic Advisor to the State of Ohio. National Geodetic Survey, NOAA. Rick Hobrla – Michigan OGL. Program Structure and Funding. Michigan and other Great Lakes states primarily support federal programs administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.. Funding for the program is almost exclusively federal through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.. Preparation. Chapter Programs Chair. Duties . And Responsibilities. FY18. Why Chapter Programs?. Building Blocks to stronger chapters include Good Programs. Chapter Programs. Strong Programs are the Heart of a Strong Chapter. Learning Objectives. Describe basic information about copper, its occurrence, and its . use. Articulate the history and current status of copper mining in . Arizona . and tribal lands. Detail the . stages . Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Conservation and Planning Section - Lands and Waters Branch and Natural Heritage Information Centre March 2003 AUTHORS Formerly of Ontario Ministry of Natural Sarah Schieffer, Nicole Bauer, Brandon . Urhammer. , Sarah Bartholomew . Faculty Mentor: Todd Wellnitz, Biology Department. Percent of Rusty Crayfish. Non . sampled . lakes. 0%. 1-40%. 41-80%. 81-100%. ebullition with . synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Engram, Melanie et al. (2020), . Nature Climate Change,. . doi. : . 10.1038/s41558-020-0762-8. . Science Question. Lakes . are . significant sources of atmospheric methane (CH. Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI). Work Group Recommendations. . Chairman James Williams, . Sylvia Orduño, . Frank Ettawageshik, Laura Rubin. Community Focus . Themes: 3, 5 and 6. Theme 3: Seek Advice and Recommendations on GLRI Outreach.