PPT-Diarrhea and constipation

Assistant lecturer Ola N assr MSc Clinical Pharmacy 12 Nov 2015 Antispasmodics and other drugs altering gut motility The smooth muscle relaxant properties of antimuscarinic and other antispasmodic drugs . Treatment of irritable bowel . syndrome (IBS) and constipation. Definition. IBS is an idiopathic chronic relapsing disorder characterized by:. Abdominal discomfort (pain), bloating or distension. Alteration in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation or both). What is . DIARRHEA. ?. MOST CAUSATIVE AGENT. Pathophysiology: OSMOTIC . DIARRHEA. SECRETORY . DIARRHEA. Agents inducing SECRETORY . DIARRHEA. INFLAMMATORY & INFECTIOUS . DIARRHEA. PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED . …and . the salvation of stool. Teri . Brentnall. , M.D.. Professor, Medicine Gastroenterology. Government Calls Conference to Study Deadly Infection. A type of bacteria that causes virulent diarrhea has been spreading through hospitals. of Infectious Diseases. Huashan. Hospital. 1. Diarrheal illness is one of the leading causes of death . worldwide..  . It.  is most commonly encountered in . develeoping.  . countries.. KHOI TRAN, m.d.. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR. GASTROENTEROLOGY DIVISION. DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE. UC IRVINE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. ACUTE DIARRHEA IN ADULT. . DURATION < 14 DAYS. VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS: MOST COMMON. Alison Freeman, MD, MPH. Primary Care Conference. January 5, 2012. Case 1. 61 . yo. M with no . signif. . PMHx. (although hasn’t been to MD in >10 yrs), presents w/ 3-4 years of watery diarrhea, now worse for last 1 mos. Endorses 12-14 BMs, fairly large volume, daily. Denies . Eric M. Osgard MD FACG. Gastroenterology Consultants. Reno, NV. Chronic Diarrhea. Definition. “Old” sub-types. Osmotic, secretory, motility, inflammatory. “New” Subtypes. Inflammatory, Fatty, and Watery . By the end of this class students will be able to:. Explain the physiology of nausea and vomiting. Name the drugs used to prevent vomiting associated with motion sickness, cancer chemotherapy/radiation and surgery/anesthesia, explain their mechanisms of action, and explain why they are useful in that particular situation. BY MBBSPPT.COM . Learning objectives. At the end of this lecture you should be able to:. Define acute, persistent, chronic diarrhea & dysentery . Remember important organisms causing diarrhea & dysentery. Dr. . Shujauddin. Department of Pharmacology. JNMC, AMU. Constipation. C. ommon complaint in clinical practice. . D. efinition . of constipation includes the . following:. -infrequent bowel movements (typically three times or fewer per week). Vomiting , Children and Adolescents (over 1 year of age) Vomiting and diarrhea are often caused by a virus. The vomiting may last 24 hours, but the diarrhea may persist for 5 - 10 days. Sometimes the What is constipation? . Constipation is when your stools become hard and you find it more difficult or painful to go to the toilet. . . . . NHS (2017) explain constipation as: -. Not opening your bowels 3 times in one week. Typically, it is infrequent bowel movements fewer . than 3 per . week, but the patients may experience hard . stools, a feeling of incomplete . evacuation, abdominal . discomfort, bloating, and distention, as . Download PDF Nature\'s Quick Constipation Cure™ eBook by Dr. Scott McLeod - a meticulously crafted and scientifically-backed plan designed to provide fast and effective relief from constipation.