PPT-Diarrhea and Antidiarrheal Drugs

BP602 Pharmacology III DIARRHOEA Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old It is both preventable and treatable Each year diarrhea kills around 525 000 children under five year. 80. Other Gastrointestinal Drugs. GI Drugs . Antiemetics. Antidiarrheals. Drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Drugs for inflammatory bowel disease. Antiemetics. Given to suppress nausea and vomiting. What is . DIARRHEA. ?. MOST CAUSATIVE AGENT. Pathophysiology: OSMOTIC . DIARRHEA. SECRETORY . DIARRHEA. Agents inducing SECRETORY . DIARRHEA. INFLAMMATORY & INFECTIOUS . DIARRHEA. PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED . Anson. Lowe. September 25, 2015. Medicine/Gastroenterology. Understand water transport. Understand the causes of diarrhea. Understand secretory vs. osmotic diarrhea. Water transport; diarrhea. Grant’s Atlas, 1972. …and . the salvation of stool. Teri . Brentnall. , M.D.. Professor, Medicine Gastroenterology. Government Calls Conference to Study Deadly Infection. A type of bacteria that causes virulent diarrhea has been spreading through hospitals. Dr . Soumalay. Family . Medicine Specialist CME. Pakse. , Laos PDR,. October 15-17, 2012. Objectives. 1) Using case studies, understand the causes of acute and chronic diarrhea. 2) Discuss the challenges of management of acute dehydration. Agonist Molecule Mimics . Drugs Prevent . Proper Reuptake. Drugs and Consciousness. Continued use of psychoactive drugs can lead to tolerance. Diminishing effect with regular use of the same drug requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before discontinuing the use of an addictive drug. Alison Freeman, MD, MPH. Primary Care Conference. January 5, 2012. Case 1. 61 . yo. M with no . signif. . PMHx. (although hasn’t been to MD in >10 yrs), presents w/ 3-4 years of watery diarrhea, now worse for last 1 mos. Endorses 12-14 BMs, fairly large volume, daily. Denies . Mark S. Riddle, CDR, MC, USN. Enteric Diseases Department. Naval Medical Research Center. Silver Spring, MD. WRAIR Military Tropical Medicine Course Aug 2013. Outline. Take Home Lessons. Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhea in the Military. Eric M. Osgard MD FACG. Gastroenterology Consultants. Reno, NV. Chronic Diarrhea. Definition. “Old” sub-types. Osmotic, secretory, motility, inflammatory. “New” Subtypes. Inflammatory, Fatty, and Watery . Autonomic Nervous System. Sympathetic = “Fight or Flight”. Parasympathetic =. EAT TURKEY & SLEEP IT OFF. Control Mechanisms of the GI Tract. One control mechanism of the GI tract is the autonomic nervous system (parasympathetic and sympathetic branches). BY MBBSPPT.COM . Learning objectives. At the end of this lecture you should be able to:. Define acute, persistent, chronic diarrhea & dysentery . Remember important organisms causing diarrhea & dysentery. 2. Types of Drugs. 3. Signs & Symptoms. 4. Ill Effects of Drugs and Alcohol. 5. Treatment Aspects. Dr. . Chawnglungmuana. CEO, SHALOM. Available Statistics : Substance Use. National Family Health Survey 2015-16. Vomiting , Children and Adolescents (over 1 year of age) Vomiting and diarrhea are often caused by a virus. The vomiting may last 24 hours, but the diarrhea may persist for 5 - 10 days. Sometimes the 3 . days duration ,he is on bottle . feeding .The condition is associated with fever & decreased appetite .O/E he looks pale. , . temp. 38.5. °C . with . some dehydration, . & there is abdominal distension .