SUMMARY INTERNSHIP AREA HEALTH CENTRE AND BED CAPACITY LABORATORY SPECIMEN FLOW CHART ANALYTICAL RUNS DISCUSSIONRECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DEDICATION INTERNSHIP AREA ID: 771031
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SUMMARY INTERNSHIP AREA HEALTH CENTRE AND BED CAPACITY LABORATORY SPECIMEN FLOW CHART ANALYTICAL RUNS DISCUSSION,RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DEDICATION
INTERNSHIP AREA Definition Objectives To gain new skills and perfect acquired skills To see laboratory setup of different institutions and their protocol To discover new areas and the behavior of the indigenes toward health.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF THE AREA Wum central subdivision is located in menchum division. Zoa – Zoa , Furawa - Furawa , Menchum valley – Benakuma , and Wum central - Wum Menchum division is bounded to; west and South by Nigeria, East by Mezam division and North by Boyo division Seasons: dry and rainy Natural lakes ( Ilum , Wum , Nyos )
HISTORY OF THE INDIGENES The Aghem people migrated from the Munchi state in Nigeria led by NLOM NNAM and settled in Cheregha.The palace was later transferred to Zongokwo . CULTURAL VALUES OF THE AREA Main occupation and main dish They have eight days in a week and a country Sunday “ Tchunchi ” . MARRIAGE INNITIATION CULTURAL BELIEVES Matrilineal inheritance , witchcraft, crowning a chief, annual dance “ dua ”
HEALTH CENTER SETTING HEALTH CENTRE Started as health awareness program Approved as health centre on 6th july 1987 It has grown to a medicalised health center Staff strength and bed capacity Health centre has 27works and 68beds
ORGANI GRAM OF THE HEALTH CENTER
DEPARTMENTS OF THE HEALTH CENTR OUT PATIENTS DEPARTMENT(OPD) THE PATIENTS DEPARTMENT Male medical ward ( ST. Michael ) Female medical ( ST Raphael ) Children ward (ST. Gabriel ) The general ward ( Our Lady ) The maternity (ST. Gerald ) and The surgical ward.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE LABORATORY and STAFF STRENGTH It is divided into four rooms, The reception/collection room The second room The third room The forth room The laboratory has two members of staff.
LABORATORY ORGNISATION ( Reagents, equipment and quality control ) ORGANIZATION OF REAGENTS AND EQUIPMENT Liquid chemicals, powder chemicals, Reagents for chemistry and serology , flammable chemicals and photosensitive reagents. Two microscopes, a glucometer, a Bunsen burner, differential counter , an oven and a chemical analyzer. QUALITY CONTROL Laboratory records, specimen handling, new batches of reagent, reagents for chemistry and serology, dusting, and the microscope
SPECIMEN FLOW CHART ANALYTICAL RUNS SEROLOGICAL TESTS The various serological tests carried out in the laboratory are: Widal , H. pylori, VDRL, SVDRL, Hepatitis B and C, ASLO, CRP, Blood grouping .
Haematological tests They include: WBC count, differential count , blood sugar, Hb and MP. Haemoglobin ( Hb ) Estimation Using The Haematocrit ( Hct ) Method Parasitology They include; stool analysis, urinalysis , skin scapping , VS,US and skin snip Bacteriology These include; culture and sensitivity Biochemistry They include; SGOT, SGPT, electrolytes,creatinine , urea , BUN
Medical diagnosis of three most prevalent diseases in the Health Centre for the past three years Table 1 Statistics of the most prevalent diseases 2009 WIDAL H.pylori ASLO Number of patient tested 651 62 52 Number of patient tested positive 346 33 18 Percentage of patient tested positive 53.5 53.2 34.6
WIDAL H.pylori Hb Number of patient tested 1095 232 822 Number of patient tested positive 678 144 267 Percentage of patient tested positive 60.4 62.1 31.8 WIDAL H.pylori Hb Number of patient tested 584 277 1118 Number of patient tested positive 304 146 377Percentage of patient tested positive51.252.733.8 Table2: Statistics of the most prevalent diseases 2010 Table 3: Statistics of the most prevalent diseases 2011
H.pylori Hb Widal Number of patient tested 27 42 51 Number of patient tested positive 18 12 13 Percentage of patient tested positive 66.7 28.6 25.5 Table 4: Statistic of the three most incident laboratory diagnosis from the 23 rd April 2012 to 18 th May 2012 DISCUSION
Recommendation Stool culture Labelling of WBC tubes Use of Drabkins A Rotator Timer and clock A distiller Space for VS and US collection Conclusion
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Holy Spirit Our sincere gratitude goes to the school administration the Matron of St. Martins de Porres Health Center We equally appreciate the laboratory charge staff of St. Martins de Porres Health Center School laboratory staff and our supervisors. parents and love ones.
DEDICATION We dedicate this piece of work to the almighty God who has been with us throughout this internship period.