1 Jeff Woolsey Windows Server amp Cloud Microsoft Corporation VIR308 Session Objectives and Takeaways Whats New In Windows Server 2012 HyperV Part 1 Scale Up Workloads Platform Resiliency ID: 727445
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Slide1
What's New in Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V, Part 1
Jeff WoolseyWindows Server & CloudMicrosoft Corporation
VIR308Slide2
Session Objectives and Takeaways
What’s New In Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Part 1Scale Up Workloads
Platform ResiliencyStorageAutomation/ManageabilityA little surprise…What’s New In Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Part 2NetworkingClustering
VM Mobility
Linux as a Guest
We can’t cover everything in two sessions
There’s simply too much content. Pointers to other sessions too…Slide3
Public
Common
technologies
Identity ▪ Virtualization ▪ Management ▪ Development
Private
Helping You Cloud Optimize Your Business
The Microsoft Hybrid CloudSlide4
Building
your own cloud just got a lot easier withWindows Server 2012.Slide5
Cloud ConsiderationsSlide6
Cloud Considerations
Mission Critical, Scale Up WorkloadsStorage
CostsComplexitySecurityContinuous Availability
VM
Mobility
Networking
Multi-Tenancy, Security
IP Address Management
QoS
Automation/ManageabilitySlide7
Scale Up WorkloadsSlide8
Mission Critical Workloads
Scale
Scale isn’t just more virtual processors
Live Migration should
j
ust
w
ork
No tradeoffs
Performance must increase with cores
Maximize your investment
Virtualize workloads considered “non-
virtualizable
”
Let’s build the best cloud togetherSlide9
Scaling up: Physical NUMA
NUMA (Non-uniform memory access)
Helps hosts scale up the number of cores and memory accessPartitions cores and memory into “nodes”Allocation and latency depends on the memory location relative to a processorHigh performance applications detect NUMA and minimize cross-node memory access
Host NUMA
Memory
Processors
NUMA node 1
NUMA node 2Slide10
Scaling up: Physical NUMA
This is optimal…Memory allocation and thread allocations within the same NUMA node
Memory populated in each NUMA node
Host NUMA
Memory
Processors
NUMA node 1
NUMA node 2
Memory
Processors
NUMA node
3
NUMA node
4Slide11
Scaling up: Physical NUMA
This isn’t optimal…System is imbalanced
Memory allocation and thread allocations across different NUMA nodesMultiple node hopsNUMA Node 2 has an odd number of DIMMSNUMA Node 3 doesn’t have enoughNUMA Node 4 has no local memory (worst case)
Memory
Processors
NUMA node 1
NUMA node 2
Memory
Processors
NUMA node
3
NUMA node
4
Host NUMASlide12
Scaling Up: Guest NUMA
Guest NUMAPresenting NUMA topology within VM
Guest operating systems & apps can make intelligent NUMA decisions about thread and memory allocationGuest NUMA nodes are aligned with host resourcesPolicy driven per host – best effort, or force alignment
vNUMA
node A
vNUMA
node B
vNUMA
node A
vNUMA
node B
NUMA node 1
NUMA node 2
NUMA node 3
NUMA node 4Slide13
Hyper-V Scale ComparisonMassive Scale in the Box
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows Server 2012
HW Logical Processor Support
16
LPs
64 LPs
320 LPs
Physical Memory Support
1 TB
1
TB4 TB
Cluster Scale16 Nodes up to 1000 VMs
16 Nodes up to 1000 VMs
64 Nodes up to 4000 VMsVirtual Machine Processor SupportUp to 4 VPs
Up
to 4 VPsUp to 64 VPsVM MemoryUp to 64 GB
Up to 64 GB
Up to 1 TBLive MigrationYes, one at a time
Yes, one at a timeYes, with no limits. As many as hardware will allow.
Live Storage Migration
No. Quick Storage Migration via SCVMMNo. Quick Storage Migration via SCVMM
Yes, with no limits. As many as hardware will allow.
Servers in a Cluster1616
64VP:LP Ratio8:1
8:1 for Server12:1 for Client (VDI)No limits. As many as hardware will allow.Slide14
StorageSlide15
Your input on Storage
Leverage storage array capabilities
Maximize your investment
Native access to SANs from VMs
No tradeoffs
Help reduce the cost of storage
For workloads that don’t require a SAN
Highly Scalable Virtual Disks
Big data is hereSlide16
Dynamic, High Performance Storage
Live Storage MigrationVirtual Fiber Channel
Support for File Based Storage on SMB 3.0New VHDX Format
Online
MetaOperations
Live VHD Merge
Live New Parent
Native 4K Disk Support
Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX)
[VIR301] Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Storage
LEARN
MORE
[WSV410] Continuously Available File Server Under the Hood
LEARN
MORESlide17
Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX)
Intelligent Storage Array
Virtual Disk
Virtual Disk
Actual Data Transfer
Offload Read
Token
Token
Offload Write
TokenSlide18
Hyper-V ODX Support
Secure Offload data transferFixed VHD/VHDX Creation
Dynamic VHD/VHDX ExpansionVHD/VHDX MergeLive Storage MigrationJust one example…
<1 Second!
~
3
MinutesSlide19
Hyper-V Storage No Limits & Dynamic
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows Server 2012
Live Storage
Migration
No. Quick Storage Migration via
SCVMM
No. Quick Storage Migration via
SCVMM
Yes, with no limits. As many as hardware will allow.
VMs on File
Storage
No
No
Yes, SMB 3.0Guest Fiber ChannelNoNoYes
Virtual Disk Format
VHD up to 2 TBVHD up to 2 TBVHD up to 2 TB
VHDX up to 64 TB
VM Guest ClusteringYes, via iSCSI
Yes, via iSCSIYes, via iSCSI or FC
Native 4k Disk Support
NoNoYesLive VHD Merge
No, offline.
No, offline.YesLive New ParentNo
NoYes
Secure Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX)No
NoYesSlide20
Securing Data at RestSlide21
So You’re a Building a Cloud…
I have good processes in place, but what other safeguards can I use to protect my
data?Slide22
Server Hard Disks Appear on eBay
Real Case : A US Power Company
The Company had processes in place to either physically destroy drives or scrub them to U.S. DOD standardsDegaussingOverwriting the data with a minimum of three specified patternsData on drives used in servers, contained:Proprietary company information such as memos, correspondence
Customers data (460,000+) & Confidential employee
information
According to Gartner about 1/3 companies use outside
firms to
dispose of PCs & ServersSlide23
HIPAA Breach: Stolen Hard Drives
March 2012: Large Medical Provider in Tennessee paying $1.5 million to the US Dept. Health & Human Services
Theft of 57 hard drives that contained protected health information (ePHI) for over 1 million individualsSecured by:Security PatrolsBiometric scanner
Keycard scanner
Magnetic locks
Keyed locks
“71% of health care organizations have suffered at least one data breach within the last year”
-
S
tudy by
VeriphyrSlide24
Critical Safeguard for the Cloud
Encrypted cluster volumes
BitLocker encrypted cluster disksSupport for traditional failover disksSupport for Cluster Shared VolumesCluster Name Object (CNO) identity used to lock and unlock Clustered volumes
Enables physical security for deployments outside of secure datacenters
Branch office deployments
Volume level encryption for compliance requirements
Negligible (<1%) performance impactSlide25
High AvailabilitySlide26
Your input on High Availability
VMs Need Access to
Fibre Channel SANs
We have apps and data there…
Legacy Apps that don’t support Clustering
Let’s improve availability of those apps too
Ease integration with SAN replication/snapshotting
Make it all work.
Highly Scalable Virtual Disks
Big data. Enough said.Slide27
Availability Enhancements
Windows NIC TeamingContinuously
Available File Server (SMB) storageCSV 2.0 Integration with Storage Arrays for Replication & HW snapshots out of the box
Guest
Clustering via Fiber Channel for
HA
Support for Concurrent Live/Live Storage Migrations
Major Failover Cluster Enhancements
…
[WSV411] Guest Clustering & VM Monitoring in Windows Server 2012
LEARN
MORESlide28
Scale, Management, Policy
& StorageFailover cluster
Support for 64 nodes & 4000 VMs in a ClusterCluster Aware UpdatingCluster Shared Volumes
2.0
VM
Failover Prioritization
Anti-Affinity
VM Rules
Cluster Wide Task Scheduling
Inbox Live Migration Queuing
SMB Support
Hyper-V App MonitoringGuest Clustering via Fiber Channel…
[WSV430] Cluster Shared Volumes Reborn in Windows Server 2012
LEARN
MORESlide29
Guest Fiber Channel Architecture
Up to four virtual HBAs assigned to each VMWWNs assigned to each VMDoesn’t
require re-zoningNPIV utilized to surface VM portson the hostWorks with Live Migration
NPIV port(s)Slide30
Complete Redundancy In the Box
Disaster Recovery
Hyper-V Replica for Asynchronous Replication
CSV 2.0 Integration
with Storage Arrays for Synchronous Replication
Application/Service Failover
Non-Cluster Aware Apps: Hyper-V App Monitoring
VM Guest Cluster: iSCSI, Fiber
Channel
VM Guest Teaming of SR-IOV NICs
I/O Redundancy
Network Load Balancing & Failover via Windows NIC Teaming
Storage Multi-Path IO (MPIO)
Multi-Channel SMB
Physical Node
Redundancy
Live Migration for Planned Downtime
Failover Cluster for Unplanned Downtime
Hardware Fault
Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA)/RASSlide31
Automation & ManageabilitySlide32
Manageability Comparison
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows Server 2012Hyper-V PowerShell
No
No
Yes
Network
PowerShell
No
No
Yes
Storage PowerShell
No
No
YesSCONFIG
No
YesYesEnable/Disable ShellNo(Server Core @ OS
Setup)
No(Server Core @ OS Setup)Yes, MinShell
VMConnect Support for RemoteFXN/ANo
YesSlide33
Time for
one more thing…Slide34
announcing
Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012Slide35
What is Microsoft Hyper-V Server?
Enterprise-class, Microsoft hypervisor
Local Command Line InterfaceDoes not include guest OS licensesStandalone Hyper-VFree ISO download from Microsoft.com website Designed for remote managementContains all Hyper-V featuresSlide36
Great Reasons to use Hyper-V Server
Linux VM ConsolidationVDI platform
Hoster virtualization platformSlide37
Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 SP1->2012
MS
Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 SP1
Microsoft
Hyper-V Server 2012
Release
Date:
August 2011
Coming Soon
Cost:
Free
Download from:
www.microsoft.com/hvs
Free
Download from:
www.microsoft.com/hvs
Physical
Processor
Support:
Up to 8 processors
(no
core limitations)
Up
to 64
processors
(no core limitations)
Physical Memory Support:
Up to 1
TB per server
Up to 4
TB per server
Virtual Processors
Up
to 4 per VM
Up
to 64 per VM
Virtual Machine Memory Support:
64 GB of memory per VM
(no memory
tax)
1 TB of memory per VM
(no memory tax)
Live Migration/High Availability:
Yes
Yes
Live Storage Migration
:
No
Yes
Shared
Nothing Live Migration
:
No
Yes
RemoteFX:
Yes
More monitors,
more resolutions
Storage Spaces
:
No
Yes
VMs on File
Based Storage
No
Yes
Customer Driven
: More Features, Scale, Availability, Mobility in every release.Slide38
No comparison really…
Comparing Hyper-V & VMwareSlide39
VMware ESXi 5.0
vs MS Hyper-V Server 2012
ScaleLimited to 4 vCPUs in VMHost RAM limited to 32 GBNo Enterprise level features
No
vMotion
No Storage
vMotion
No High
Availability
No Extensible Switch
No VM ReplicationMicrosoft Hyper-V Server 2012
ScaleUp to 64 VPs per VMUp to 4 TB of memory per Host RAM
Up to 1 TB of memory per VMEnterprise level features included
Shared Nothing Live MigrationLive Storage MigrationHigh Availability via Clustering
Hyper-V Replica (Unlimited VM Replication)Storage Spaces…much more…VMware ESXi 5.0 (Free Version)Slide40
announcing
MS Virtual Machine Converter BetaSlide41
Virtual Machine Converter Beta
The Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter Beta Solution Accelerator4 MB
download that converts VMware virtual machines to Hyper-VProvides a quick, low-risk option for VMware customers to evaluate Hyper-VWhat it does:Converts VMware VMs, virtual disks and configuration, (memory, virtual processor, etc.) from the source to Hyper-VUninstalls the VMware tools on the source VM and installs the Hyper-V Integration Services as appropriateIncludes an easy-to-use wizard-driven GUI simplifying VM conversion Slide42
demo
MS Virtual Machine Converter BetaSlide43
Virtual Machine Converter Beta
The current MVMC Beta supports converting virtual machines created with:VMware
vSphere 4.1VMware vSphere 5.0To virtual machines for:Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Hyper-VMicrosoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 SP1Support for Windows Server “8” Hyper-V not in MVMC Beta
Coming Soon…Slide44
Windows Server 2012:
“
Takes your breath away
… Features will be a boon for enterprises creating private clouds.”
– Jonathan Hassel, Computerworld
“Windows
Server 2012 – can you say
cloud
?
”
– Richard
Fichera
, Forrester Research
“Nothing from
Microsoft
, and I mean literally nothing, has ever been this
ambitious
.”
– Jason
Perlow
, ZDNet
200+
customers
participated in Windows Server
TAP
“
Comprehensive and
deep.”- Al Gillen, IDC
175,000
+
Beta downloads
2012Slide45
In Review: Session Objectives and Takeaways
Windows Server 2012: The Definitive Cloud OSDesigned for Mission Critical, Scale Up
New Storage OptionsHigh Availability throughout the entire stackPowerShell: Automation engine for cloudMicrosoft Hyper-V Server 2012RC Available NowMicrosoft Virtual Machine converterSlide46
Related Content
VIR309: What’s New in Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Part 2
Hands-on Labs (session codes and titles)
Come by the Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Booth
Get your Microsoft Private Cloud Certification
Find Me Later At
…
Twitter: @WSV_GUYSlide47
SIA, WSV, and VIR Track Resources
Talk to our Experts at the TLC
#TE(
sessioncode
)
DOWNLOAD Windows Server 2012 Release Candidate
microsoft.com/
windowsserver
Hands-On Labs
DOWNLOAD Windows Azure
Windowsazure.com/
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Resources
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Learning
Microsoft Certification & Training Resources
www.microsoft.com/learning
TechNet
Resources for IT Professionals
http://microsoft.com/technet
Resources for Developers
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©
2012 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the
part
of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation.
MICROSOFT
MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.Slide52