Glue in your Homework pg 63 Preview pg 64 Revisiting the fertile crescent pg 65 Notes process pg 66 Homework in folder Agenda Preview Reading Notes Process India Geography ID: 247693
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Slide1
Bellringer
Glue in your:
Homework
pg
63
Preview
pg
64
Revisiting the fertile crescent
pg
65
Notes/ process
pg
66
Homework- in folder Slide2
Agenda
Preview
Reading
Notes
ProcessSlide3
India Geography
Isolated
Peninsula
Sub-continent
Himalaya
Hindu-Kush
But, mountain passes allow migrationSlide4
Aryan Migrations
Aryan nomadic groups
Come from north of the Black Sea
Move into parts of Asia and Europe
Settle in India
among the agricultural people already thereSlide5
Aryan Culture
Aryans brought elements of their culture to India
Gods
Sacred writings: the
Vedas and Upanishads
Religious rituals
Social class structure
Imposed their beliefs on the nativesSlide6
The
Caste System
The rigid social class structure in India, a part of Hindu beliefs
Caste determines your social status, job, friends, spouse
Cannot change caste in your lifetime
Move up if you lead a good life and follow the rulesSlide7
The Caste SystemSlide8
The Brahman
Hindu spiritual goal is to reunite their individual soul with
Brahman
, the “World Soul”
The world, all individuals and individual souls, and all gods derive from the BrahmanSlide9
Hindu Gods
All gods are “manifestations” of the Brahman
Manifestation
: appearance in bodily form
Hundreds or thousands of “gods”
VERY open religion – can worship many different things and be a Hindu
Is it polytheistic or monotheistic?Slide10
Hindu Gods
Common Hindu Gods
Brahma, the creator
Vishnu, the preserver
Shiva, the destroyerSlide11
Freeing the Soul
To reunite your atman with the Brahman, you must achieve perfect understanding:
moksha
This takes more than one lifetime!
Reincarnation
(or rebirth in a new body) occurs after the cycle of life,
samsara
, is complete
Reaching
moksha
ends reincarnationSlide12
Reincarnation
Your position in the next life is determined by
karma
, the sum of your good and bad deeds and how well you performed your
dharma
, or the duty of your role in life
Dharma is associated with your caste, and karma determines what caste you return to – a very serious punishment or rewardSlide13
Ms. Heath’s
Rule of World History #5
They’re called gods for a reasonSlide14
BuddhismSlide15
Hinduism’s Problems
Some people did not like
Inequality
Inaccessibility (need priests to interact with gods for you)Slide16
The Solution
A new faith
Siddhartha Gautama grew up sheltered from the world.
When he left his palace, he was shocked by what he saw
Became the founder of BuddhismSlide17
The Buddha
Siddhartha left his life in a palace to seek wisdom
No one he met had any wisdom
So he meditated under a tree until he discovered the truth about the world
He became known as the Buddha: awakened or enlightened oneSlide18
Four Noble Truths
To live is to suffer
Suffering is caused by desire
To end suffering, you must get rid of all desires
To do so, follow the
Eightfold Path
to enlightenmentSlide19
Nirvana
nirvana :
Enlightenment
Enlightenment can be achieved by acting, thinking, and believing in the proper way
Nirvana ends your soul’s reincarnationSlide20
Karma
Buddhists believe in karma, much like Hindus
Instead of determining caste, karma provides your reincarnated self with desirable qualities (wealth, beauty, influence, etc.)
Karma is based on your intentions, not just your actionsSlide21
Solving Problems
Hinduism has inequality
Buddhism rejects the caste system. All Buddhists belong to the religious community
Hinduism is inaccessible, requires priests
Buddhism is very personal, individual meditation and self-improvement
Can reach nirvana in a single lifetimeSlide22
About Buddha
Buddha is not a god!
“
Buddha” is a title granted to Siddhartha Gautama
Fat Buddha, and Buddha worship, is a later Chinese developmentSlide23
Religious SpreadSlide24
Agenda
Quick review of Hinduism and Buddhism
GRAPES chart (
pg
173)
Video
Begin on homework
Quiz next class and quiz from last class in your foldersSlide25
Mauryan EmpireSlide26
Geography
Majority of India except southern tip Slide27
Religion
Hinduism
Buddhism
Asoka converts to Buddhism Slide28
Asoka
Chandragupta’s grandson
Harsh and Brutal Warrior
Battle at
Kautilya
Kills 100,000 soldiers
Feels bad
Starts studying Buddhism and converts
Preaches nonviolenceSlide29
Achievements
Unifying India
Sends missionaries to spread Buddhism-Asoka
Road system
Rest houses and wells for travelersSlide30
Political
Bureaucracy
Divides empire into 4 provinces
Royal prices govern provinces
Officials collect taxes and carry out lawsSlide31
Economic
Farming
Trade- Indian Ocean tradeSlide32
Social
Class system
Patriarchal Slide33
Gupta EmpireSlide34
Geography
Smaller than
Mauryan
Empire
Northern and Central IndiaSlide35
Religion
Hinduism Slide36
Achievements
Art
Literature
Science and Math Slide37
Political
Kings
Alliances with regional kings Slide38
Economic
Farming
Trade Slide39
Social
Caste System
Patriarchal Slide40
Bellringer
Glue in the following pages
Pg
75-
HW from last night
Pg
76
Preview
Pg
77 DO NOT GLUE IN!!!!
Pg
78
-
Activity
Pg
79-
process Slide41
Agenda
Glue in pages
Quiz
Preview
Notes
Finish
Video! And go over answers
Activity
Process Slide42
Homework
Reading Packet
Finish vocabulary
Quiz next class
(will be taking notes home to help you study) Slide43
Reading Activity
Read through the packet to complete page 77Slide44
Activity
Decide which phrase belongs to which philosophy
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism Slide45
Who Said That?
The Three Sages
, that is, of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, as illustrated in a late Ming period book. From left to right are Confucius, a Buddhist bodhisattva, and
Laozi
with the
yin-yang
symbol. [Safari Montage]
Confucianism
Buddhism
DaoismSlide46
Buddhism
Like a spider caught in its own web is a person driven by fierce cravings. Break out of the web, and turn away from the world of sensory pleasure and sorrow.Slide47
If a ruler himself is upright, all will go well without orders. But if he himself is not upright, even though he gives orders they will not be obeyed.
ConfucianismSlide48
Highest good is like water. Because water excels in benefitting the myriad creatures without contenting with them and settles where none would like to be, it comes close to the Way.
DaoismSlide49
The mind is flighty, and hard to grasp; the mind pursues all its desires. To tame the mind is great goodness. Subdue the mind and know tranquility.
BuddhismSlide50
The more laws and edicts are imposed, the more thieves and bandits there will be.
DaoismSlide51
Be respectful at home, serious at work, faithful in human relations. Even if you go to uncivilized areas, these virtues are not to be abandoned.
ConfucianismSlide52
Seeing that our body, with hair and skin, is derived from our parents, we should not allow it to be injured in any way. This is the beginning of filial respect. We develop our own character and practice the way so as to perpetuate our name for future generations, and to bring honor to our parents.
ConfucianismSlide53
Life is a journey, death is a return to the earth, the universe is like an inn, the passing years are like dust.
BuddhismSlide54
The sage, because he does nothing, never ruins anything; and, because he does not lay hold of anything, loses nothing.
Daoism