the sentences with por or para Te cambio este jarro es collar Qué te vas a poner la fiesta de Julián El jugador de fútbol se ID: 718285
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Slide1
Calentamiento
Write out
the sentences with
por
or
para
Te
cambio
este
jarro
______
es
collar.
¿
Qué
te
vas a
poner
______ la fiesta de
Julián
?
El
jugador
de
fútbol
se
fue
_______ la
puerta
roja
.
Esta
tarde
,
vamos
a
pasar
________ el
parque
.
No
voy
a
pagar
más
de 1.000 pesos ________
entrar
en
esta
discoteca
.
Read 304 & copy RULES to
Guía
171Slide2
Theme: Demonstrative Adjectives & Pronouns
Overview
& Purpose:
Students can indicate which items of several they are referring to by using spatial demonstrative adjectives
TSWBAT
differentiate between "this", "that" and "that one over there" in Spanish
Language
Objective:
I can read a conversation & identify the demonstrative adjectives, write them down & translate them to English (135; 4:27Slide3
Th
i
s, that, these, those, etc. (the pointing-out adjectives
and pronouns
.)
Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
(Los adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos)
Demonstrative adjectives point out people and objects and the relative position and distance between the speaker and the object or person modified.
Demonstrative adjectives are usually placed before the modified noun and agree with it in number and gender.Slide4
Los Adjetivos Demostrativos
Demonstrative Adjectives
(demonstrate = show)Slide5
Demonstrative Adjectives
Used to show exactly which people and things we’re talking about.
I want
these
shoesYou wear those pants.
She bought this dressHe bought that sweaterLike in English, it comes before the nounSlide6
Summary
This
and
these
have t’s (In Spanish);
that and those don’t.
If it has a t, it’s close to me.
If it has a t
, then it’s touchable.
1
2
3
Here are some memory devices that may help:
Masculine
Feminine
THIS
Este
esta
THESE
Estos
Estas
THAT
Ese
Esa
THOSE
Esos
Esas
THAT
OVER THERE
Aquel
Aquella
THOSE
OVER THERE
Aquellos
AquellasSlide7
This/These (close to me)Slide8
That/Those (far from me)Slide9
Dem. Adj. Follow the rules
Must have the same gender and quantity (number) as the nouns that follow them.
Blusas (this)
pantalones cortos (that)
tienda (this)ropa (that)
zapatos (this)Slide10
Más práctica
Vestido (far)
Ese vestido
suéteres (close)
Estos suéteres camisas (far)Esas camisas
ganga (close)Esta gangasudaderas (far)
Esas sudaderasCalcet¡n (close)Este calcetínpantimedias (far)Esas pantimediasSlide11
Summary
This
and
these
have t’s; that
and those don’t.
If it has a t, it’s close to me.
If it has a t, then it’s
touchable.
1
2
3
Here are some memory devices that may help:
Masculine
Feminine
THIS
Este
esta
THESE
Estos
Estas
THAT
Ese
Esa
THOSE
Esos
Esas
THAT
OVER THERE
Aquel
Aquella
THOSE
OVER THERE
Aquellos
AquellasSlide12
El viejo y el mar
Este
libro que yo tengo aquí es una novela.
este
Este
refers to a masculine singular noun that is
close to
the
speaker
.
It is the equivalent to the English THISSlide13
Es de matemáticas.
¿De qué materia es
ese
libro que tú tienes allí?
El viejo y el mar
ese
Ese
refers to a masculine singular noun that is
close to
the
listener
.
It is the equivalent of the English “That”Slide14
¡Exacto!
El viejo y el mar
Aquel
libro que está allá en la mesa es un diccionario, ¿no?
aquel
Aquel
refers to a masculine singular noun that is
far from
both the
speaker
and the
listener
.
“That over there”Slide15
Estos
libros los debo devolver a la biblioteca.
El viejo y el mar
estos
Estos*
refers to a masculine plural noun that is
close to
the
speaker
.
*Notice that the plural of
este
is
est
os
, not
est
es
.Slide16
¡Sí, mucho!
¡Sí, estos libros son muy buenos!
El viejo y el mar
¿
Esos
libros son interesantes?
esos
Esos*
refers to a masculine plural noun that is
close to
the
listener(s)
.
*Notice that the plural of
ese
is
es
os
, not
es
es
.Slide17
El viejo y el mar
Yo tampoco.
No, no las conozco.
¿Conocen Uds. a las chicas que leen
aquellos
libros?
aquellos
Aquellos
refers to a masculine plural noun that is
far from
both the
speaker
and the
listener(s)
.Slide18
¡
Esta
mochila es muy bonita!
esta
Esta
refers to a feminine singular noun that is
close to
the
speaker
.
“close
t
o me, has a
T
”Slide19
Esa
mochila no es tan grande como esta mochila.
No, pero es más barata.
esa
Esa
refers to a feminine singular noun that is
close to
the
listener
.
“Far from me, has no
T
”Slide20
Aquella
mochila es muy similar a esta mochila.
Sí, es idéntica.
aquella
Aquella
refers to a feminine singular noun that is
far from
both the
speaker
and the
listener
.Slide21
estas
¿De quiénes son
estas
mochilas, me pregunto?
Estas
refers to a feminine plural noun that is
close to
the
speaker
.Slide22
esas
Esas
mochilas son suyas, ¿verdad?
Por supuesto.
Sí, son nuestras.
Esas
refers to a feminine plural noun that is
close to
the
listener(s)
.Slide23
aquellas
De acuerdo.
No sé de quiénes son.
Aquellas
mochilas y éstas deben estar perdidas, yo creo.
Aquellas
refers to a feminine plural noun that is
far from
both the
speaker
and the
listener(s)
.Slide24
Aquel
…
(
aquella
, aquellas, aquellos)
Aquel can also be used to refer to the distant past, as in “in those days”En aquel
entonces no existía el Pearland Town CenterIn that time (then) the Pearland Town Center didn’t exist
En aquellos años no
había smartphones.In those years, there were no smartphones.Slide25
Aquí/
Acá
vs.
Allí
/AlláThe adverbs “aquí
/aca” (here) and allí/
allá (there) are also used to point out where someone or something is located. Use aquí and allí
to point out a precise placeUse acá and
allá for a more general area¡Ven aquí!
C
ome (
right) here
!
¡
Ven
acá
!
Come
over here!
¿En Chile? Claro que hablan español
allá.In Chile? Of course they speak Spanish (over) there.Slide26
Summary
It should be pointed out that, in actual usage,
ese
,
esa, esos
and esas (that, those) are often used instead of aquel, aquella, aquellos and aquellas (that over there, those over there), particularly if the object or person being referred to is relatively close.
Esa (aquella) muchacha es mi prima, Isabel.
That girl is my cousin, Isabel.
However, if the object or person is quite far away, the
aquel
forms are preferred.
Aquella casa allí en el cerro es de mi tío.
That house over there on the hill is my uncle’s.Slide27
Hoy
Termina
los
ejerciciosSlide28
Calentamiento
Choose the correct demonstrative adjective for each of the following (short class, don’t have to write sentence)
Esta
fiesta
es
aburridisima
, pero _____ fiesta del
año pasado
fue
muy
divertida
Esas
faldas
no me
gustan
para
nada,. Me
gustan
más
________
blusas
que
están
aquí
.
Me
gustan
_____
collares
, no
estos
collares
de
plástico
.
¿No
te
gustan
esos
pantalones
? ¿Y _______
pantalones
que
vimos
hace
dos
días
.
No
pongas
el
cuadro
______;
ponlo
allí
.Slide29Slide30Slide31
The Demonstrative Pronouns
The forms that take the place of nouns.
(Los pronombres demostrativos)Slide32
Summary
If you use the adjective without the noun (pronoun), add an accent on the first “e”:
é
ste,
é
sta = this oneéstos,
éstas = these (ones)ése, é
sa = that oneésos,
ésas = those (ones)aquél, aqu
é
lla = that
one
(over there)
a
qu
é
llos, aqu
é
llas = those
(ones) (over
there)Slide33
Notice that, in this scene, the speakers are referring to the hats but have omitted the word
sombrero
, which now turns
aquél
and
éste into pronouns.
In English, the man would say “I like that one a lot.” and his friend would say “Umm . . . and this one?”
When written, these pronominal forms bear an accent on the stressed
e.Slide34
esto
,
eso
,
aquello
They are used to point out ideas, actions or concepts, or to refer to unspecified objects or
thingsThe neuter forms esto, eso
, and aquello do not take a written accent nor do they have plural forms..
Aquello no me
gusta
.
No
dije
eso
.
Esto
está
mal.
I don’t like that (business, matter).
I didn’t say that
This is wrong.
.
These forms are also used to ask for a definition of something.
¿
Qué
es
eso
?
Es
una
biblioteca
.
¿
Qué
es
esto
?
Es
una
pulsera
.
What is
that?
It’s a library.
What is this?
It’s a braceletSlide35
worksheet
For A, circle the demonstrative adjective(s)
Tell whether it’s Singular or Plural
For B
Circle the demonstrative adjectiveUnderline the noun it modifiesTell whether Singular or Plural (S/P)Tell whether Masculine or
Femenine (M/F)Magazine: revistasSlide36Slide37
FINSlide38
p/ 138 3x. 4-33
Word
English
Adj
/Pronoun?
What it is referring to
Esto
This
Pronoun
????Slide39
ESTO
PRONOUN
???
This
Ésta
Pronoun
(encyclopedia)
This oneAquéllapronoun
(encyclopedia)That one over thereAquélla
pronoun
(encyclopedia)
That one over there
Estos
Adjective
Cuadernos
These
Este
Adjective
Estante
(el)
This
ÉsosPronoun
(
cuadernos
)
Those
Ésa
Pronoun
(
calculadora
)
that
Ésta
Pronoun
(
calculadora
)
thisSlide40