Acostarse Ducharse Levantarse Despertarse la cara to get dressed the nose to laugh Soap Comb Prewrite 1567 Calentamiento Define Acostarse To lie down To go to bed Ducharse To shower ones self ID: 711381
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Slide1
Calentamiento
Define: AcostarseDucharseLevantarseDespertarsela cara
to get dressed
the nose
to laugh
Soap
Comb
Pre-write 156-7Slide2
Calentamiento
Define: AcostarseTo lie downTo go to bedDucharseTo shower ones selfLevantarse
To get ones self up
Despertarse
To wake ones selfla caraThe face
to get dressed
vestirse
the nose
La
nariz
to laugh
reírse
Soap
El
jabón
Comb
El
peineSlide3
Reflexive Pronouns
Prepare: Pre-write 156-157Procedures:Present: Teach Reflexive Verbs Construction and Usage lessonParticipate: Students take notes & participate in lesson examplesPractice: Read paragraph 5-6 on page 161 and copy all reflexive verbs (7), give their infinitive form & translate the sentence into English.
Complete Practice packet--do T/F section & first 12 of I-10-1 to review tomorrow
Personalize: Order the activities in exercise 5-8 according to your daily routine
Evaluation: 5-6. 5-8. Packet, pre-write 159-161Slide4
Theme: Reflexive Verbs
Overview & Purpose: Learning the use of reflexive pronouns will help Ss express themselves properly when referring to personal activities & to understand the structure of sentences that use reflexive pronouns Objective: To recite the proper reflexive pronouns for each "person" and correctly conjugate a reflexive verb.
Language Objective:
To relate sentences about your life that use reflexive verbs & translate sentences with reflexive verbsSlide5
Reflexive Constructions: pronouns and verbs
(Las construcciones reflexivas: los pronombres y los verbos)Slide6
Verbs with reflexive pronouns
Objective: TSWBAT to identify and conjugate a verb with a reflexive pronoun
What do the following verbs mean?
Bañarse
Acostarse
Afeitarse
Levantarse
sentarseSlide7
What do the following verbs mean?
Bañarse
To bathe ones self
Acostarse
To lay one’s self down (to sleep)
Afeitarse
(
las
piernas
/la
cara
)
To shave one’s self (legs/face)
Levantarse
To get one’s self up (out of bed)
Sentarse
To sit one’s self downSlide8
You’ve done this before…
LlamarseHow do you say your name in Spanish?Me llamo ____What does that phrase mean?I call MYSELF How do you say “you call yourself”Slide9
Reflexive constructions in Spanish are generally used to describe actions that people do to, or for, themselves:
Notice that we often indicate that a verb is reflexive by attaching se onto the infinitive
Acostarse
(
ue
)
To lay one’s self
down (to sleep)
Afeitarse
To shave (one’s self)
Bañarse
To bathe one’s self
Cepillarse
(los
dientes
, el
pelo
)
To brush one’s (teeth, hair,)
Despertarse
(ie)To wake one’s self upDormirse (ue, u)To go to sleepLavarseTo wash one’s self
LevantarseTo get/to rise one’s self upMaquillarseTo make one’s self upPeinarse (el pelo)To comb one’s self (hair)QuitarseTo take off one’s selfSecarseTo dry one’s self (off)Sentarse (ie)To sit one’s self downVestirse (i,i)To dress one’s selfSlide10
Reflexive pronouns with infinitives
When you talk about an activity you NEED TOPREFER TOHAVE TO ….You use an INFINITIVE to indicate that it’s
an activity
—not the
actionI need to brush my teeth.
I prefer
to wake myself up
early.
+ DOSlide11
Tell what you have to do in the morning?
¿Qué tienes que hacer por la mañana
?
Tengo
que…..Slide12
Verbs with reflexive pronouns
If the subject and object of a verb are the same…I make myself up.I relax myself.A reflexive pronoun can be used.
Me/
te
/se nos/os/se
Me
maquillo
. (
maquillarse
)
Me
relajo
. (
relajarse
)
It shows that the subject acts upon itself.Slide13
Reflexive verbs
A reflection of yourselfYOU look at YOURSELFThe subject and object are the sameSlide14
Isabel could, of course, comb someone else’s hair, in which case a reflexive construction would not be used, since someone other than the subject would be receiving the effect of the verb.
Isabel se
peina.
Reflexive action
—performed on oneself
Isabel peina a su hermana.
Nonreflexive action
—performed on someone elseSlide15
Lavar (to wash)
LAVAR
LAVO
LAVAMOS
LAVAS
LAVÁIS
LAVA
LAVAN Slide16
nos
osse
me
te
se
The reflexive pronouns
The only reflexive pronouns that differ in form from direct or indirect object pronouns are third persons singular and plural.
Note that
se
serves for both.Slide17
When you conjugate “
lavarse” (to wash ones self), include the reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject
lavar
se
Me
lavo
Nos
lavamos
Te
lavas
(
Os
laváis
)
Se
lava
Se
lavanSlide18
Calentamiento
Get a worksheet from the front tableComplete p 66 (about you) and first 5 of 671.2.3.4.5.Slide19
Slide20
El despertador suena a las 5:00.
(Yo)
me
levanto temprano.
One useful function of reflexive constructions is to describe daily personal activities.
The subject pronoun,
yo
, is in parentheses since it is optional in this case; the object pronoun
me
is used to show who is being gotten up
—
in this case, the same person as the subject, indicating that
I
am getting
myself
up rather than someone else. Whenever the subject and the object of a verb are the same person, the verb is being used reflexively.
12
1
2
3
5
6
78
9
10
11
4
Mi madre
me levanta
temprano.Slide21
Yo
me baño.
Nosotros
nos
bañ
amos
.
Using the verb
bañar
as an example, the reflexive construction verb paradigm would be as follows in the present tense:
Tú
te
bañ
as
.
Él, ella, Ud.
se
bañ
a
.
Vosotros
os bañáis.Ellos, ellas, Uds. se bañan.
Now let’s look at some more daily activities.I bathe (myself).You bathe (yourself).He, she, you (form.) bathe(s) (himself, herself, yourself).We bathe (ourselves
).
You (pl., fam.)
bathe (yourselves).
They, you (pl., form.)
bathe (themselves, yourselves
).
Notice that English often omits the reflexive pronoun (myself, etc.), whereas it is obligatory in Spanish
.Slide22
When conjugating a reflexive verb…
Conjugate the verb normally. (banarse)___ baño___ bañas___ baña
Add me,
te
, se , nos, os, se before the conjugated verb Me baño
I
bathe
myselfSlide23
Practica…
1. Por la mañana yo _____ _________ a las cinco y media. (levantarse)2. Mi madre _________________ antes de ir al trabajo. (maquillarse)3. Mis hermanos menores _______________ despues de hacer ejercicio. (bañarse)4. Tú ________________ la cara despué de bañarte. (afeitarse)
5. Nosotros _____________________ al llegar a la clase de español. (sentarse)Slide24
reflexive
pronoun conjugations
1. Por la mañana yo _____ _________ a las cinco y media. (levantarse)
Me levanto
2. Mi madre _________________ antes de ir al trabajo. (maquillarse)
Se maquilla
3. Mis hermanos menores _______________
despues
de hacer ejercicio. (bañarse)
Se bañan
4. Tú ________________ la cara después de bañarte. (afeitarse)
Te afeitas
5. Nosotros _____________________ al llegar a la clase de español. (sentarse)
Nos sentamosSlide25
Choose the appropriate reflexive pronoun.
You take a shower.Tú ____ duchas
.
Maria washes her hair.
María ___lava el pelo.
You-all wake up.
Ustedes
_____
despiertan
.
We brush our teeth.
Nosotros
_____
cepillamos
los
dientes
.
She gets dressed.
Ella _____
viste
.
They sit down.Ellos _____ sientan. I'm worried about you. _____ preocupo por ti.TeSeSeNosSeSeMeSlide26
Choose the appropriate form of the verb
Maria washes her hair. (lavarse)María se _____ el
pelo
.
We take a shower. (ducharse)Nos
_____ .
They brush their teeth. (
cepillarse
)
Ellos
se _____ los
dientes
.
I shave my legs. (
afeitarse
)
Me _____
las
piernas
.
The boys fall asleep. (dormirse o:ue)Los niños se _____ .The young ladies get dressed. (vestirse e:i)Las señoritas se _____ .We sit down. (sentarse e:ie)Nos _____ .LavaDuchamosCepillanAfeitoDuermenVistensentamosSlide27
Clara
se seca y se viste después de bañarse.
Reflexive pronouns, just like direct and indirect object pronouns, are placed either
before
the conjugated verb . . .
. . . or
after
and attached to an infinitive or gerund.Slide28
In Spanish…
You can attach the reflexive verb to the end of the infinitive…I need to brush my teethNecesito lavarme los
dientes
.
Preferimos acostarnos temprano
.
Or it can go
before the conjugated verb.
Me
necesito
lavar
los
dientes
.
Nos
Preferimos
acostar
temprano.Slide29
Papá
se seca el pelo antes de peinarse.
Su hija
se
sienta al tocador y se maquilla.Slide30
Todos
nos acostamos temprano para poder levantarnos a tiempo al día siguiente.Slide31
Used w/ infinitives
NecesitarTo need toPreferirTo preferPoderTo be able toDeber
Ought to
Tener
queTo have to
Prepositions:
Antes de
Before
Después
de
After
Para (
que
)
In order to
En
vez
de
Instead ofSlide32
Used w/ infinitives
NecesitarTo need toI need to brush my teethNecesito lavarme los dientes
Preferir
To prefer
We prefer to go to bed early.Preferimos acostarnos
temprano
Poder
To be able to
You can leave (
irse
)
Podemos
irnos
.
Tener
que
To have toSlide33
B. Change the verb ending to agree with the subject of the sentence.
Ahora María se puede lavar
la
cara
. (poder, lavarse)
Ahora
María
puede
_____ la
cara
.
Me
necesito
acostar
. (
necesitar
,
acostar
)_____ acostarme.María se prefiere pesar cada mañana. (preferir, pesarse)María prefiere _____ cada mañana.Juan se necesita afeitar. (necesitar, afeitarse)Juan _____ afeitarse.Juan necesita bañarse. (necesitar, bañarse)Juan se _____ bañar.
LavarseNecesitoPesarseNecesitanecesitaSlide34
B. Change the verb ending to agree with the subject of the sentence.
Juan reads a book before going to bed. (acostarse)Juan lee un libro antes de _________ .We read the newspaper after getting up. (
levantarse
)
Leemos el periódico después de _________ .
Instead of going to bed, I'm going to study Spanish. (
acostarse
)
En
vez
de _________ ,
voy
a
estudiar
español
.
After taking off her boots, Maria enters the apartment. (
quitarse
)
Después
de _________ las botas, María entra el apartamento.The family eats dinner after sitting down. (sentarse)La familia cena después de _________ .After getting dressed, the girls look at themselves in the mirror. (vestirse)Después de _________ , las chicas se miran en elSlide35
Calentamiento
I take a shower (ducharse).I take a bath (bañarse)
You (s.
fam
) take a shower every day (cada día
)
He shaves every morning. (
afeitarse
)
She brushes her
teeth (los
dientes
)
three
times a day (
veces
al
día
) (
cepillarse
)Slide36
Reflexive Pronoun Packet
I take a shower (ducharse).(yo) me
ducho
.
I take a bath(yo) me
baño
.
You (s.
fam
) take a shower
every day (
cada
día
)
(
tú
)
te
duchas
cada día.He shaves every morning. (afeitarse)(él) se afeita cada mañana.She brushes her teeth (los dientes) three times a day (veces al día) - cepillarse(ella) se cepilla los dientes tres veces al día.Slide37
I go to bed.
(yo) me acuestoYou wash your hair.(tú)
te
lavas el
pelo.He shaves every morning.Él
se
afeita
cada
mañana
.
She shaves her legs.
Ella se
afeita
las
piernas
.
You (pl.
fam) wake up.Vosotros os despertaísSlide38
Reflexive Pronoun Packet I-11-3 (first 5)
Antes de vestir___, yo plancho la ropa.
Después
de
bañar____, Mariana se acuesta.Antes de ir
_____ al
trabajo
,
leemos
el
periódico
.
Después
de
levantar
_____,
hago
la
cama
.
Ellos
cenan despué de sentar_____.Slide39
Reflexive Pronoun Packet I-11-3 (first 5)
Antes de vestir___, y plancho la ropa.ME
Después
de
bañar____, Mariana se acuesta.
SE
Antes de
ir
_____ al
trabajo
,
leemos
el
periódico
.
NOS
Después
de
levantar
_____,
hago
la cama.MEEllos cenan después de sentar_____.SESlide40
(Now, how do we feel?)
Reflexive constructions are often used to describe feelings, moods, and conditions:
alegrarse (de)
Some examples are listed below
divertirse [ie, i] (con)
enamorarse (de)
enfermarse (de, con)
enojarse (de, con)
olvidarse (de)
to become happy (about)
to have fun (with)
to fall in love (with)
to become sick (from, with)
to get angry (about, at)
to forget (to or about)
Y ahora, ¿cómo nos sentimos?Slide41
Nos
alegramos de pasar tiempo con la familia.A veces los niños se
divierten mucho en la bañera.
Me gusta caminar en el parque.Slide42
Te
vas a enamorar un día de éstos.Me enfermo cuando como muchos dulces.Slide43
Mis padres
se enojan si no me acuesto a tiempo.Nunca
nos
olvidamos de lavarnos los dientes.Slide44
Los niños
se ponen tristes cuando su padre está fuera.The important and versatile verb
poner
, basically “to put,” means “to put
on” (as in clothing) when used reflexively. It also is used reflexively with adjectives to express the idea of “to become.”
The children are (become) sad when their father is out of town
.
Pongo mis libros en mi mochila.
I put my books in my backpack
.
En
invierno
,
nos
ponemos
un
abrigo
antes de
salir
.
In the winter, we put on an overcoat before going out.Slide45
I become angry
Me pongo furioso/aShe becomes sad Ella se pone tristeWe become frustrated
Nos
ponemos frustradosSlide46
Write the word or words necessary to form an equivalent sentence.
Juan necesita lavarse el pelo. (
necesitar
,
lavarse)Juan _____ necesita
lavar
el
pelo
.
Nos
preferimos
lavar
con
jabón
perfumado
. (
preferir
,
lavarse)Preferimos _____ con jabón perfumado.Tú puedes dormirte. (poder, dormirse)Te _____ dormir.Juan se necesita bañar. (necesitar, bañarse)Juan _____ bañarse.Nos necesitamos duchar esta noche. (necesitar, ducharse)Nosotros _____ ducharnos esta noche
.Necesitamos ducharnos esta noche. (necesitar, ducharse) _____ necesitamos duchar esta noche.Juan se necesita lavar el pelo. (necesitar, lavarse)Juan _____ lavarse el pelo.Te puedes dormir. (poder, dormirse)Tú puedes _____ .Preferimos lavarnos con jabón perfumado
. (preferir, lavarse)
_____ preferimos lavar con jabón
perfumado.Slide47
Write the word or words necessary to form an equivalent sentence.
Juan necesita lavarse el pelo. (
necesitar
,
lavarse)Juan SE necesita
lavar
el
pelo
.
Nos
preferimos
lavar
con
jabón
perfumado
. (
preferir
,
lavarse)Preferimos LAVARNOS con jabón perfumado.Tú puedes dormirte. (poder, dormirse)Te PUEDES dormir.Juan se necesita bañar. (necesitar, bañarse)Juan _____ bañarse.Nos necesitamos duchar esta noche. (necesitar, ducharse)Nosotros _____ ducharnos esta noche
.Necesitamos ducharnos esta noche. (necesitar, ducharse) _____ necesitamos duchar esta noche. Juan se necesita lavar el pelo. (necesitar, lavarse)Juan _____ lavarse el pelo.Te puedes dormir. (poder, dormirse)Tú puedes DORMIRTE .Preferimos lavarnos con jabón perfumado
. (preferir, lavarse)
NOS preferimos lavar con jabón
perfumado.Slide48
Theme: Reflexive Practice & Reciprocal Construction (161-162)
Objective & Big Picture: The use of reciprocal construction allows the student to properly express what people to "reciprocally" --talk on the phone with each other, love each other, hug each other, write to each other Language Objective: to tell what famous duos do together using the reciprocal construction. (p 162/5-9)Slide49
Reciprocal Pronouns/VerbsSlide50
Procedures:
Present - Review Reflexive Pronoun Packet; Teach students Reciprocal Construcation and UseParticipate - Students take notes & practice w/ lesson promptsPractice - tell what famous duos do together using the reciprocal construction. (p 162/5-9)
Personalize
- Create 5 sentences using the Reciprocal Verbs from your chapter to tell what you & your friends/family/BF-GF do together (school appropriate sentences please!)
Evaluation: Libro 5-10/5-9 + 5 created sentencesSlide51
One another, each other
The pronouns nos, os, and se can be used to express reciprocal actions or conditions, that is, what people do to each other or how they feel about one another.
Los novios
se
hablan por teléfono.
The
boyfriend & girlfriend
talk to one another on the phone
.
(We love each other a lot.)
Nos
queremos
mucho.
Of course, the reciprocal pronouns must be plural by definition, since “one another” refers to more than one person. Note that they coincide in form with the
plural
reflexive pronouns.Slide52
Besarse
To kiss each otherAbrazarseTo hug each otherOdiarseTo hate each otherEncontrarseTo find each otherTolerarseTo tolerate each other
Common Reciprocal Verbs
Amarse
/
Quererse
To love each other
Llamarse
To call each other
Escribirse
To write each other
Verse
To see each otherSlide53
MODELO:
Romeo y Julieta Romeo y Julieta se quieren mucho. ALGUNAS PAREJAS Charlie Brown y
Snoopy
Antonio y Cleopatra Antonio Banderas y Melanie Griffith
los republicanos y los demócratas
los perros
(
dogs
)
y los gatos
(
cats
)
Marc Anthony y Jennifer López
Tú y yo
¿…?
ALGUNAS RELACIONES
quererse llamarse EscribirseVerse(no) besarse OdiarseEncontrarsetolerarseSlide54
MODELO:
Romeo y Julieta Romeo y Julieta se quieren mucho. ALGUNAS PAREJAS Charlie Brown y
Snoopy
se quieren como amigos Tú y yo nos llamamos cada día
Antonio y Cleopatra
se aman
Antonio Banderas y Melanie
Griffith
se besan
los republicanos y los demócratas
se odian
los perros
(
dogs
)
y los gatos
(
cats
)
no se toleranALGUNAS RELACIONES quererse llamarse EscribirseVerse(no) besarse OdiarseEncontrarsetolerarseSlide55
- Create 2 sentences using the Reciprocal Verbs from your chapter to tell
what you & your best friend do together 1st person pluralWhat your parents or a famous couple do3rd person plural(school appropriate sentences please!)Slide56
FINSlide57
El
Presidente Obama y la Sra. Obama se quierenPresident Obama and Mrs. Obama love each other.Slide58
Practice
- tell what famous duos do together using the reciprocal construction. (p 162/5-9)Slide59
Reflexive Pronoun Packet
I-11-1: first fiveAll of ¿verdadero o falso?I-11-2: first fiveI-11-3: all1-11-4: first three