/
Addressing Multipurpose Infrastructure Challenges: Addressing Multipurpose Infrastructure Challenges:

Addressing Multipurpose Infrastructure Challenges: - PowerPoint Presentation

articlesnote
articlesnote . @articlesnote
Follow
342 views
Uploaded On 2020-08-06

Addressing Multipurpose Infrastructure Challenges: - PPT Presentation

An Overview from Innovative Approaches Stockholm Feb 23 2010 Ousmane Dione Lead Water Resources Spec The World Bank MY THEMES Multipurpose infrastructure decline An evidence for poor developing countries ID: 800117

multipurpose basin benefits infrastructure basin multipurpose infrastructure benefits water challenges amp senegal omvs river dam niger regional local sharing

Share:

Link:

Embed:

Download Presentation from below link

Download The PPT/PDF document "Addressing Multipurpose Infrastructure C..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.


Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Addressing Multipurpose Infrastructure Challenges:An Overview from Innovative ApproachesStockholm, Feb. 23, 2010

Ousmane

Dione

Lead Water Resources Spec.

The World Bank

Slide2

MY THEMESMultipurpose infrastructure decline: An evidence for poor developing countries

Multipurpose infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities;

Scaling up multipurpose infrastructure: From Constraints to Benefit Sharing

In conclusion…

Slide3

Storage per capita in arid countries

Source: World Bank analysis of ICOLD data

The infrastructure divide…..

even wider for energy access

Slide4

69%

33%

7%

75%

22%

49%

Source: World Atlas of Hydropower & Dams, 2002

While Europe, North America and Australasia have developed most of the HEP, it is clear that substantial new development would be expected in South America, Africa and Asia.

Slide5

storage & regulation (flood & drought)

Water resources

Multi-purpose options

irrigation

water supply

navigation, recreation..

‘new’ renewable

Power

Options analysis

thermal

nuclear

Multi-purpose,byproduct

hydropower

Single-purpose

,

primary

Multipurpose infrastructure: The entry points:

Slide6

Irrigated Agriculture

Flood

mngmt.

Watershed

Management

Regional

Transmission

System

Local

Community

Infrastructure

Hydromet

System

Hydropower

From Single Output

to Multiple Interests

Growth Pole

Investments

Energy for growth

Fisheries &

aquatic ecosystems

Slide7

Climate Change, an additional new challenge:Yet, very little guidance on “How to do it” in water infrastructure…

An urgent need to adapt to water extreme and secure energy needs…

Slide8

MY THEMESMultipurpose infrastructure decline: An evidence for poor developing countries

Multipurpose infrastructure: from Challenges to Opportunities;

Scaling up multipurpose infrastructure: From Constraints to Benefit Sharing

In conclusion…

b

Slide9

Sequencing and prioritizing options can be complex...But credibility lay on actions on the ground.

Slide10

Turning the challenges to opportunities: Exploring the options

Option 1:

Are there low hanging fruits?Engage

earlier in rehabilitation of strategic infrastructure that yield benefits and provide

opportunities for further regional developments

Mount Coffee Hydro Plant

Kainji

Hydro plant

Towers but no conductors

Slide11

Turning the Challenges to Opportunities: Exploring the Options

Option 2:

Engage on new infrastructure, ready to be launched as catalyst for quick payoffs and plan smoothly bigger ones.

Both processes could be accompanied

by

Institutional

reforms and strengthening.

Félou

hydropower site

Gouina

Hydropower site

West

Kosi

Hydropower

site

Slide12

AKHORI DAM

MUNDA DAM

DIAMER BASHA DAM

KURRAM TANGI DAM

Option 3:

Support on-going feasibility

studies and

then invest

on best options (e.g.

Indus

River Basin

)

Turning the Challenges to Opportunities: Exploring the Options

Slide13

Name of Project

Live

Storage

(MAF)

Irrigable Area (Acres)

Installed

Capacity (MW)

Status/

Completion Date

Basha Diamer Dam

6.40

4,500

2019-20

Mangla Raising

2.90

-

180

April 2009

Gomal Dam

1.14

163,086

17.4

October 2010

Satpara Dam

0.08

19,920

15.8

September 2009

Munda Dam

0.67

740 MW

2015

Kurram Tangi Dam

0.90

83.4 MW

2012

Akhori Dam

6.00

600

Engineering Design being undertaken

Pipeline of River regulation projects in the Indus Basin (Pakistan)

Slide14

Four main challenges associated with multipurpose developmentTechnical challenges could be broad but rarely stop project implementation;Institutional challenges vary within a large spectrum of cases (e.g. up to trans-boundary issues);

Environmental and Social challenges associated with safeguards and

Benefits sharing are among the most controversial and often stale multipurpose projects;Financial challenges

arising from various sources (e.g. cost overrun) Overlap of these challenges, is the main obstacle for multipurpose in developing countries.

Slide15

Slide16

MY THEMESMultipurpose infrastructure decline: An evidence for poor developing countries

Multipurpose infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities;

Scaling up multipurpose infrastructure: From Constraints to Enabling Framework

In conclusion…

Slide17

ROR-1

ROR-1

ROR-1

ROR-1

Storage

Well articulated, Multipurpose development can bring Benefits

to

Nation (s) and the Communities

1. Watershed

Management

(soil & water

mgt

,

agric.

productivity)

Forest

3. Irrigation

4. Fisheries

5. Flood

Control

6. Other

Benefits:

Economic

Multipliers

Reducing hydrologic risks

Regional cooperation

2. Community

Basic Services

(e.g. water supply, electricity

)

Lifecycle Community Power Royalties

Slide18

Opportunities: Choice of the most suitable sites;Optimize water resources in a cascade approach;

Define benefit sharing in a broader and multi-sectors context;

Ensure synergies of actions on the ground; Bring riparian together and minimize trans-boundary tensions;

Design reservoirs in a more sound manner (length vs width)….

Exploring multipurpose development: Basin perspective

Slide19

Niger River Basin

Niger Basin at glance

Basin Organization: Niger Basin Authority.

Creation: 1963

Recent Legal agreement: NBA convention 1980

Riparian countries:

Benin, Burkina Faso,

Cameroon, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, Guinea,

Mali, Niger & Nigeria

Active area: 1.5M km2

Population: 100 million

Water flows:

River length: 4200 km

Maxi: 200 km

3

/ year

Mini: 0 at Niamey (1985)

Slide20

Senegal River Basin

Senegal Basin at glance

Basin Organization: OMVS.

Creation: March 11, 1972

Recent Legal agreement: Inclusive Framework (2005)

Riparian countries:

Guinea, Mali, Mauritania& Senegal.

Active area: 380,000 km

2

Population: ±13 million.

Water Resources:

-River length: 1800 km

-Maxi: 30 km

3

/year

-Mini: 0.1Million

Slide21

Addressing the Institutional Framework is CriticalNiger Basin: overall reform of the Niger Basin Authority (NBA);Framework between the regional, the national and the local levels (through consultations and planning) defined;Senegal River Basin: Inclusion of Guinea within OMVS framework;

Senegal River Basin: OMVS institutional chart revised to include the three levels (regional, national and local);

Slide22

Council of Ministers

Summit of Heads of State

OMVS High Commission

Consultative Organs

(Planning, Consultation & Regulation

)

09 LCCs

Local Coordination Committees

OMVS

Mali

OMVS

Senegal

OMVS

Mauritania

OMVS

Guinea

08 LCCs

14 LCCs

07 LCCs

National Cells

Getting the institution right: OMVS

organogram

Regional level

Slide23

Ensure timely consultations and communications with stakeholders on specifics Niger River Basin: Fada Ngurma Forum

is the civil society consultative framework for the basin development issues;Senegal River Basin: NGO’s union (CODESEN and CONGAD) are the key interlocutors;

Senegal River Basin: Local Coordination Committees representatives participate in OMVS Permanent Water Commission (PWC);Ensuring that linkages between the regional, the national and local are also translated into actions on the ground.

Slide24

Consultations of stakeholders and trainings on development issues

Slide25

Ensure that Environmental and Social issues are properly addressed:From safeguards compliance to grassroots benefits and ownership:Identify at an early stage the benefits at stakes and include them in the design;Integrate benefit packages as appropriate (e.g. irrigation and rural electrification);

Build ownership and foster inclusion as they are critical for success. Provide benefits to stakeholders and communicate on results with links to the multipurpose infrastructure;

Slide26

Ensuring Benefits Sharing: Rural Electrification based on existing transmission lines

Slide27

Ensuring Benefits Sharing: Irrigation development in the Senegal Valley

Slide28

Ensuring Benefits Sharing: Agroforestry and Watershed Management in the Fouta Djalon

BEFORE

AFTER

Slide29

Ensuring Benefits Sharing: Development of Fishery in the Senegal Valley

BEFORE

AFTER

Slide30

Ensuring Benefits Sharing: Reduction of Water Borne Diseases (Malaria

&

Bilharzia

)

Slide31

Scaling up cooperative benefits from multipurpose: The resultsCooperative Benefits generated in Senegal Basin MWRD –OMVS program (US$ 310 million):3 million LLINs to mitigate malaria effects from the dams;Praziquantel to children against

Bilharzia;Navigation over 900 km;

Rural electrification along the 1500 km power transmission;Construction of intakes and rehabilitation of pumping stations (55, 000 ha irrigation)

Watershed management in Guinea;Local level empowerment with NGOs;Feasibility studies of 4 dams

. From local to Regional

Cooperative Benefits generated in Niger Basin WRDSEM (US$ 500 million):

Institutional reform & strengthening of NBA & its national cells.Rehabilitation of Kainji

& Jebba HEP 2000MW – connection to Niger &Benin ;

Feasibility studies of 4 dams (ML, GN, NGR, CMR);

Watershed management in Guinea and erosion control in Niger;

Irrigation (34,000ha in Mali, Niger and Benin);

Development of fisheries in Mali.

Stakeholders empowerment through

Fada

Ngurma

Forum.

From Regional to local

Slide32

FAMAURITANIA

MALI

SENEGAL

Joint Project Agreement

OMVS

Subsidiary Credit Agreements

GUINEA

SAED

PDIAM

SONADER

GENIE-RURAL

Performance

Contracts

Financing Arrangements for the Senegal River Basin Multipurpose Program

Overcoming the financing gap and instrument

Slide33

33…..Technical focus on the most innovative and optimized approach: multipurpose cascade in SRB

Slide34

34…..Technical focus on the most innovative and optimized approach: multipurpose cascade in NRB

Slide35

Maintain leadership focus: Successful Multipurpose is Good Water Resources Management

which is also Good Politics

Slide36

With climate change impacts, multipurpose infrastructure through basin approach can respond to water storage, reduce variability ands optimize various needs (Energy?) through a cascade design;

Multipurpose infrastructure can provides multiples benefits to nation (s) and stakeholders (win/win);

Basin organizations provide the tools (institutional and legal);

Shift ways of doing business based on the infrastructure legacy and

basin context;Project not always gratefully received – understand what is at stake and communicate;

Action speaks louder than words – What is

good for population is good for politicians

….. good for financing partners;

That

, at least, is the

theory! ….

But move it to practice.

In conclusion

Slide37

THANK

YOU