1 ad JAJapan International Cooperation Agency3rd International Exper - PDF document

1 1 ad JA(Japan International Cooperation
1 ad JA(Japan International Cooperation Agency)3rd International Expert Meeting on a 10-Year Framework of Programmesfor Sustainable Consumption and ProductionStockholm, Sweden, 26-29 June 2007 2LGuide to JICAJICA and MDG7•with SCPSCP Related Projects•Challenge for JICA•Possible Solutions 3 G T JA - i JAFo

2 unded in1974the Japan International Coop
unded in1974the Japan International CooperationAgency (JICA) is an implementation agency for technicalassistance, focusing on systems building, organizationstrengthening and human resource development that willenable developing countries to pursue their own sustainable socio-economic development. 4AsA wll w a pr t t i n

3 e o ase adA wll s t fll t w w h ad hps
e o ase adA wll s t fll t w w h ad hps b p pe ad s d(Abstract from the JICA Mission Statement as of 2006) 5 i JAJICA is a major implementing agency of technical assistance as part of Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA). 6Active SectorsFor Supporting Sustainable Development of Developing Countries 7Approach

4 To tackle Poverty Issues Linking Sectora
To tackle Poverty Issues Linking Sectoraland Poverty Issues 8ODA Budget of Major Donor Countries 9A Or Bd ad Pu 10 Al O JAcn Cor 11JICA Overseas OfficesVisit - 12A ad MMajor Areas For Achieving MDG7•Sustainable Management of Resources•Sustainable Livelihoods•Organic Agriculture•Transfer of Environme

5 ntally Sound Technologies(Cooperation fo
ntally Sound Technologies(Cooperation for Sustainable Consumption and Production questionnaire JICA answer) 13Aae w SSCP is not used,•No dedicated section exists,but,Many relevant technical assistance projects exist providingfundamental elements for SCP such as:Environmental Sound Technologies,•Scientific Base

6 and Information and;•Capacity Deve
and Information and;•Capacity Development Looking at Individual, Institutional levels and Society as a whole. 14Aae w S Underling Theme: Capacity Development –Individual, Institutional and Society as a wholeS Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Environmental management and Pollution Control Rs and Wa

7 ste Management Sustainable Rural Dev
ste Management Sustainable Rural Development 15 R Pc o JAEfforts in Energy Conservation:(1)Project on Energy Conservation in the Republic of Turkey(2000 -Environmental Management for the Sustainable Development:(2) Strengthening of Air Monitoring Program in Mexico (2005-(3) The Study on Recycling Industry in the Phi

8 lippines(2006(4) Series of Technical ass
lippines(2006(4) Series of Technical assistance Activities for the Capacity Building for Indonesia Eco label Program (2003 -Sustainable Rural Development:(5) The Study on the Capacity Building Programs for the CommunityBased Prevention of Desertification in South Region of Segouin the Republic of Mali, 16Energy demand i

9 s expanding.•Energy consumption cau
s expanding.•Energy consumption causes global warming.•Japan has achieved highest energy conservation standard.Three aims of JICA:–Contribution to economic development through the reduction of production costs –Contribution to reliable energy supplies through the reduction of quantities of energy use

10 d –Prevention of global warming thr
d –Prevention of global warming through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions Ery erair 17(1) Project on Energy Conservation in the Republic of Turkey(2000 -Counter Part: Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources(MENR), General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources Survey & Development Administration(EIE), N

11 ational Energy Conservation Center(NECC)
ational Energy Conservation Center(NECC)Overall Goal:Energy efficiency ratio will be raised in Turkey through promoting the rational use of energy. (Indicator: to decrease energy unit requirement)Project Purpose: The functions of the NECC will be strengthened in terms of training, energy audit, provision of information,

12 public relations and policy recommendat
public relations and policy recommendations. (Indicator: to increase the number of companieswhich tackle the energy conservation)based on Japanese technology and know how. 18Output of The Project:1 .A management and operation system is established for promoting energy conservation.2.C/P acquires the skills to operate a

13 nd maintain training facilities, measuri
nd maintain training facilities, measuring instruments, and other equipment. 3.C/P acquires knowledge and competence required for organizing training courses for energy managers.4.Theoretical and practical teaching materials are prepared for energy manager training courses. 5.C/P learns techniques to conduct energy audi

14 t at factories andbuildings.6.EIE and NE
t at factories andbuildings.6.EIE and NECC strengthen their functions to provide information, develop public relations and make policy recommendations. 19 Measuring and analyzing heat efficiency of the electric furnace at the steel company. Executing OnTraining utilizing the pilot plant for energy efficiency improvement

15 provided by JICA. 20Added Value for SC
provided by JICA. 20Added Value for SCP(Relevant Elements to SCP in the Project)The Project aims at transferring low cost Japanese energy efficiency improvement technology and know how.The pilot activities conducted by JICA Experts at one Turkish steel company saved US $ 5 –10 million annually adopting a set of e

16 nergy efficiency measures such as improv
nergy efficiency measures such as improvement of heat management and of dust collection fan as applied in Japan.Low cost efficiency improvement resulted in:•Cost saving to the company; and•Energy conservation.Those will lead to the sustainable production and to GHG emissions reduction in a self motivated and

17 sustainable manner. 21Capacity Developme
sustainable manner. 21Capacity Development Addressing Multi-Stakeholders In Environmental Management Private SectorCapability For Environmental Management at Company Level Citizens & NGOsEnvironmental Awareness and Proper Behavior GovernmentCapability For : Policy Formulation and Implementation, Research and Public Rela

18 tion Environmental Center Training Infor
tion Environmental Center Training Information ormation and Education Demand and Recommendaon For Better Environ Public Relations Monitoring and Advocacy ment, Guidance , Infortion, and Technical and Financial Ass Reporting, Application for Permits Scientific and Technical Kno 22(2) Technical Cooperation Proj

19 ect : Strengthening of Air Monitoring Pr
ect : Strengthening of Air Monitoring Program in MexicoProject Purpose: To help the Mexican Government to establish the air quality monitoring network at national level.Outcomes:The Mexican society recognizes importance of air quality monitoring, and capacity of the local governments is strengthened to provideand utiliz

20 e reliable air quality information for p
e reliable air quality information for policy planning andevaluation.Total Cost Estimates:385,Million YenDuration: (October 12, 2005 to October 11, 2008)9 JICA Experts are working with the National Center of Environmental Research and Training, National Institute of Ecology, Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resou

21 rces, Mexico 23 Strengthening of Air Mon
rces, Mexico 23 Strengthening of Air Monitoring Program in Mexico 24 Project Area : Mexico City Metropolitan Area, Guadalajara Metropolitan Area, Salamanca, Leon Celaya, IrapuatPopulation in the Project Area (as of 2005): 23.6 MillionAdded Value for SCP -Better Air Quality Information Guiding to the Protection of Health

22 of the Mexican PeopleEstimated Health B
of the Mexican PeopleEstimated Health Benefits From Ambient PM10 Reduction Related With The ProjectCase A with the ProjectPM 10 reduction by 10through rational air quality management based on the reliable monitoring data provided by the ProjectCase B with the Project Achieving Mexican PM10 standard (50µg/m3 )avoiding

23 the No Action Worst scenario(g/m3 PM10 y
the No Action Worst scenario(g/m3 PM10 yearly average value Xalostocstation in Mex. City –the Historical Worst long term record in 90s )Case C with the ProjectUpgrading to EU target value (20µg/m3 PM10) from Mexican Standard (50g/m3 PM10 )Avoided death: 824 /yearDecreased death rate: 0.8%Avoided death: 3,577 /ye

24 arDecreased death rate: 3.5%Avoided deat
arDecreased death rate: 3.5%Avoided death: 2,452 /yearDecreased death rate: 2.3% 25 T Sd o Rci Idu i t Plip (006008Implementing Organization:Department of Trade and Industry –board of InvestmentGoal: To develop the recycling industry in the Philippines pursuant toRA9003 –the Ecological Solid Waste Management

25 Act Outputs:1.An inventory of recycling
Act Outputs:1.An inventory of recycling items. 2. Recycling guidelines by industry and product.3. A basic plan and action plan in recycling industry development.4. A recycling program for recycling industry development.5. Recycling technologies to be disseminated through exhibition and symposium. 26d V f S3Rs systemati

26 c enhancement integrating the government
c enhancement integrating the government and private sectors. 27(4) Series of Technical assistance Activities for the Capacity Building for Indonesia Eco label Program (2003 -Implementing Organization: State Ministry of Environment, IndonesiaGoal: To Develop the Capacity for Eco Label Program•Achieved Outputs:&#

27 149;The agreed logo by the State Ministr
149;The agreed logo by the State Ministry of Environment and stakeholders.Scheme of Ecolabelaccreditation and certification for manufacture products.5 product categories of ecolabelcriteria and some guidance as infrastructure of application of Ecolabeltype 1 •Planned Out Puts for the coming years:•Capacity bui

28 lding of Indonesian side in products lif
lding of Indonesian side in products life cycle studies, •Competence in testing and certification against EcolableEvaluation of the Ecolabel effects on environmental protection, and on changing consumer behavior,.•Market survey and economic analysis of Ecolabel 28JICA Expert –Indonesia environmental mana

29 gement advisor’s Ecolabel promotion
gement advisor’s Ecolabel promotion 29d V f SThe Indonesian Government Capacity for EcolabelProgram to change the behaviors of consumers and producers toward sustainable development.Agreement and awareness built by the government and private sectors and consumers as well. 30 JICA / JGRC Project Area: 3 million h

30 aProject Duration:March,(5) Technical Co
aProject Duration:March,(5) Technical Cooperation forthe Prevention of DesertificationIn the south region of Segouin the republic of Mali 31 Existing Alarming Conditions Population increase·Reduction of rainfall·Deterioration of soil(Reduction of fallow term)Reduction of forest· Shifts in Unit Yield of Millet Shifts

31 in yearly average isohyetal Shifts in a
in yearly average isohyetal Shifts in area of forest Number of livestock ¦Isohyetal linePriod 1922 -riod 1970 -Niger river Source: Surface (x 1.000 ha) Unit yield (kg/ha)(millions of heads) 32 Development of sustainable agriculture Stable rural community with secure livelihood Support for formulation of project pr

32 ogramSupport for establishment of Terroi
ogramSupport for establishment of TerroirManagement Committee(Implementation of training)Support for Participatory Rural Appraisal(PRA) ProgramImplementation/construction support Analysis of actual rural condition and clarification of problems by residents Voluntary establishment of residents’organization (TerroirM

33 anagement Committee) Formulation of proj
anagement Committee) Formulation of project under the initiative of residents Implementation of program under the initiative of residents PILOTPROJECT CONCEPT Project support Rural residents Step by Step Capacity Development of the Villagers by the Project 33of Pilot project and Achievements for More Than 100 Villages

34 Involved Details/Explanation Road/Well/
Involved Details/Explanation Road/Well/Mill/Millet bank construction? y plant production, Promotion of Improved Oven Forest conservation Construction of vaccination yards,Promotion of fattening of sheep Livestock raising Credit system managed by residents’ Use of Micro- scale irrigation, Introduction of improved

35 seedsProduction of improved compost Far
seedsProduction of improved compost Farming Local Consultant+Extension worker+Project office Outside Supporter Stones line, Planting of hedges Soil conservation PRA, Trainings, Visit to developed zoneConstruction of Educational (meeting) hallEstablishment of land use regulation Education Programs Programs managed by

36 residents’ Residents share in ce
residents’ Residents share in certain part of program cost Residentsparticipation in every stage of project Strateg Residents (Residents’ Village level Performer 34 Improved fowl shedLeft side:Under construction by himself 35 Traditional WellCasing made of wood Improved WellProtection from livestock 36 S

37 oil erosion protectionPlanting of hedges
oil erosion protectionPlanting of hedgesCombination with Tree twigs Improved compost bank 37d V f SLivelihood and Productivity of the More than 100 Villages Improved with More Sustainable Natural Resource Utilization.•Human Resource and Institutional Capacity for Sustainable Rural development Being Developed.•

38 Model for Sustainable Rural Development
Model for Sustainable Rural Development in The Region Being Established. 38l f JA i P SSCP is a cross cutting issue –a cross divisional issue, demanding a lot of internal coordination,Difficulty to create a dedicated section under tightening resource condition, and•Expected reorganization with JICA -JBIC Merg

39 er.e S i n s e 39 F Ps S i C o JATop Dow
er.e S i n s e 39 F Ps S i C o JATop Down Approach–High Level Global and Inter-Governmental Commitment to Promote SCP Desired,•Bottom Up Approach:–A way to integrate SCP into technical cooperation without major institutional changes to be devised such as:Official request with built-in SCP by recipient cou

40 ntries, and•Integration of SCP into
ntries, and•Integration of SCP into EIA and SEIA (Tangible Criteria for SCP to be developed). 40kori The views expressed here are entirely those of the presenter andof the JICA staff who contributed to this presentation. They do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Government of Japan and the Japan I