PPT-Memory & Language Memory encoding & access = linguistic computation

Multistore vs unitary store LTM vs STM Modalityspecific stores Distinct executive processes Access mechanisms Parallel Contentaddressable Using specific combinations of cues and encodings. Avg Access Time 2 Tokens Number of Controllers Average Access Time clock cyles brPage 16br Number of Tokens vs Avg Access Time 9 Controllers Number of Tokens Average Access Time clock cycles brPage 17br brPage 18br Memory and its Parts. Unit . 7. AP Psychology. Ms. Fahey. Memory. Memory: A system that encodes, stores and retrieves information.. . While we are learning more about memory every day, psychologists still are unsure exactly what parts of the brain are involved and where it is all stored.. Michael Johnson. VAP . Lingnan. University (HK). Outline. What Is Inner Speech?. Why Inner Speech?. Inner Speech and Attention. Conclusion. 1. What is inner speech?. Inner Speech. As I’ll use the term, “inner speech” is a label for the phenomenon we naturally describe as “thinking in English/ Cantonese/ Catalan/ Kalaallisut/ etc.”. Wait…what were we talking about?. Before We Begin…. Memorize the definitions of the following words:. Tortuous: full of twists and turns. Decorous: proper; polite and restrained. Surfeit: an excessive amount of something. September . 17, 2009. Major Historical Landmarks. Basic Phenomena. Hermann . Ebbinghaus. ’ “. Uber. das . Gedächtniss. ” (1885):. first major treatise on empirical study of memory. Bartlett (1932):. September . 17, 2009. Types of Memory. (semantic). (episodic). Major Historical Landmarks. Basic Phenomena. Hermann . Ebbinghaus. ’ “. Uber. das . Gedächtniss. ” (1885):. first major treatise on empirical study of memory. Goals. Overview (26). Encoding (27). Storage (28). Retrieval (29). Forgetting (30). 2. 3. Memory. Memory is the basis for knowing your friends, your neighbors, the English language, the national anthem, and yourself.. Encoding: Getting Information In. How We Encode. Automatic Processing. Parallel processing. Automatic processing. Space. Time. Frequency. Well-learned information. Encoding: Getting Information In. How We Encode. October 27, 2011. Major Historical Landmarks. Basic Phenomena. Hermann . Ebbinghaus. ’ “. Uber. das . Gedächtniss. ” (1885):. first major treatise on empirical study of memory. Bartlett (1932):. (or at least what people take pictures of!. The Memory Process. #1 Encoding. #2 Storage. #3 Retrieval. Step 1- Encoding. Getting information into the system. Like listening to your teacher ‘s boring lecture. Three Key Processes in . Memory. Encoding. :. Getting Information into Memory. Attention . = focusing . awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events. .. Facilitates . encoding, is inherently . selective, . (1)How does information get . into. memory?. (2)How is information . maintained. in memory?. (3)How is information . pulled back out. of memory. ?. encoding. . (getting information in), . storage. th. 2022. Random access memory. RAM. Address in. Data out. Computer memory can be randomly accessed given address locations. But human memory doesn’t have consistent physical addressing. So how does it still work effectively?. Sensory Memory. Large store, very brief, information from physical world is coded into memory, ATTENTION. Short-Term/Working Memory. 30-60 seconds, limited capacity (7 +/- 2), Rehearsal required. Long-Term Memory.