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fractures 3 out of 4 fractures affect tildren presenting with skeleta fractures 3 out of 4 fractures affect tildren presenting with skeleta

fractures 3 out of 4 fractures affect tildren presenting with skeleta - PDF document

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fractures 3 out of 4 fractures affect tildren presenting with skeleta - PPT Presentation

1 SALTERHARRIS CLASSIFICATION The SalterHarris classification scheme is disturbance can occur after any frDisplaced physeal fractures should be reduced as soon as possible by an experienced clinicia ID: 959161

fracture fractures harris bone fractures fracture bone harris child xray injury injuries salter abuse epiphysis physis radial shaft elbow

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1 fractures, 3 out of 4 fractures affect tildren presenting with skeletal injuries. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS contusion, dislocation) always check and document neurovascular function distal to displaced fracture, consult orthopedics the emergency department to regain immobilization: ideally splint or cast the broken bone and both ad

joining joints. THE GROWING BONE: ANATOMY include the diaphysis, metaphysis, physis, and epiphysis. The epiphysis is a secondary center located at the end bone. The relative lack of ossification of the radiolucency of growth plates can make fracture identification difficult. are usually stronger than the as for example in ankle-i

njuries) and child is more likely to fracture a bone, SALTER-HARRIS CLASSIFICATION The Salter-Harris classification scheme is disturbance can occur after any frDisplaced physeal fractures should be reduced as soon as possible by an experienced clinician. The longer the delayreduction, which puts the physis at SALTER-HARRIS TYPE I

FRACTUREThe classic Salter Harris 1 Fracture s may not be radiographically apparent unless the epiphysis is moved relative Harris type 1 fractures and warrant immob SHAFT INJURIES broken bone. Immature bone has the ability called buckle fracture instead of evidence suggests that - A force applied to the side bending the other,

producing a greenstick fracture 4 XRAY 3 - Plastic deformation FOREARM FRACTURES children (after the clavicle), and the distal radial physis isin a nondisplaced fracture, whereas a fall int (Galleazi injury. XRAY ssociated with dislocation of the radial XRAY 4 – Galleazi Injury Elbow fractures XRAY 5 – Monteggia Frac

ture ELBOW FRACTURES effusion or hemorrhage cause distension of pad will not be seen. When present in a articular skeletal injury. capitellum. The radiocapitellar line, drawn through the axis of the radial shaft, points a displaced fracture. There are multiple ossifications centers ineral) condyle. These close at 1,3,5,7,

9 TIBIAL FRACTURES are usually caused by relatively mild forces. Falls and twisting injuries of the foot are common mechanisms of injury. is no definite history of a traumatic because of reluctance to bear weight on maximal tenderness can usually be elicited overttern suspicious for child abuse because tibia fracture in a toddler,

and absence don’t necessary warrant further investigations. he fractures in children younger than 3 1 year are highly suspicious for child abuse. Because scapular fractures result y of violent trauma should raise suspicion ciated with child abuse include epiphyseal of healing is perhaps the strongest finding suggestive of child