PPT-States of Matter & Gas Laws

Review of the Properties of Solids Liquids and Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Boyles Law Charless Law GayLussacs Law and the Combined Gas Law Daltons Law of Partial Pressure Avogadros Law and the Ideal Gas Law. INTRODUCTION OF MATTER. Particle arrangement and motion determine the state of matter.. States of matter are the different ___________ in which matter can exist. . The familiar states are ________, __________, and _________. . Mr. Nelson. Chemistry. Properties of Gases. Gases are . fluids. Fluids are . any substance that flows. Gases are highly compressible. Example: . Tire pressure. Gases completely fill containers. Gases have . What are the three commonly known states of matter?. What is the . gas, liquid. and . solid. form of water?. How does matter change state?. Watch this animation on states of matter (click “Play Video”):. An Ideal Gas. All gas laws are based on the assumption that gasses behave “ideally”. An . i. deal gas:. Moves in all directions and in straight lines. There is no loss in kinetic energy in collisions. Brain Teaser. What word in the English language is always spelled incorrectly? . . Objectives. Students will:. Review Properties of matter. Identify the characteristics of a substance. Differentiate among the physical states of matter. PV=nRT. The ideal gas law can be applied to most gas law problems.. Keep in mind that if a condition does not change, it can be considered a constant.. Ideal Gas Law. If a sample of gas occupies a 400ml vessel which has a pressure of 5.2 atm, has the volume increased to 2.4L, what is the new pressure of the vessel?. Element – a substance that is made up of one type of atom. Evaporation – is a change of state from a liquid to a gas. Solid – has a definite volume and shape. Define the following the words:. Physical Property – can be measured without changing the identity of a . Honors Chemistry Matter and Energy MATTER is anything that has mass and volume. Do you know ALL the states of matter? Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter Assumptions: All matter consists of particles, such as, atoms, molecules, formula units. Module H Unit 1: Matter Lesson 1: Introduction to Matter Matter - anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter makes up the materials around you. Mass - the amount of matter in an object. Even air has mass. Gas Laws The atmosphere is made up of gases so we need to know the basic laws of how gases behave Gas laws describe the relationships between the 4 key parameters describing the behavior of gases Temperature (T) Gas laws describe the relationships between the 4 key parameters describing the behavior of gases. Temperature (T). : a measure of the . kinetic energy (KE) . of atoms and molecules. (°C, °F). Expressed in °K for calculations.. States of Matter. : one of the forms that matter takes, such a . solid, liquid or gas. .. MATTER. Chemical Properties. Physical Properties. all matter has. Mass. Volume. states. Solid. Liquid. Gas. flammability. The state of matter tells you whether a material is a solid, liquid, or a gas. . Matter. is anything that takes up space and has mass.. Atoms. An . atom. is the smallest particle of a given type of matter that still remains that matter.. Gas Pressure. Tire . What’s going on inside?. Air:. Nitrogen 78%. Oxygen 21%. Argon ~1%. Carbon Dioxide <1%. Each of these particles are constantly flying around. Like a lotto ball!. They slam against the container and keep the tire “full”. The particles press against the walls..