Head axial and lateral projection Cervical part of the spine axial and lateral projection Thoracic part of the spine axial and lateral projection Lumbar part of the spine axial and lateral projection ID: 777355
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Slide1
Slide2List of X-rays
LOCOMOTOR SYSTÉM
Head – axial and lateral projection
Cervical part of the spine – axial and lateral projection
Thoracic part of the spine – axial and lateral projection
Lumbar part of the spine – axial and lateral projection
Shoulder joint
– axial projection
Elbow join
t
– axial and lateral projection
Wrist + hand (child)
– axial projection
Wrist + hand (adult)
– axial projection
Pelvis
– axial projection
Knee joint – axial and lateral projection
Foot – dorsoplantar and lateral projection
Chest
– axial projection
Slide3Head
axial projection
sagittal suture
lambdoid suture
frontal sinus
ethmoidal air cells
nasal septum
mastoid air cells
maxillary sinus
superior orbital fissure
angle of mandible
zygomatic arch
cribriform plate
superior
border
of
petrous
bone
ramus of mandible
maxilla
inferior nasal concha
right orbit
fronto-zygom. suture
mandibular canal
mastoid process
roof of right orbit
nasal septum
nasal aperture
supraorbital margin
tooth
Slide4Head
lateral projection
frontal sinus
palatine process of maxilla
maxillary sinus
sphenoid sinus
hypoglossal fossa
external/internal acoustic meatus
coronal suture
lambdoid suture
nasal bone
body of mandible
mandibular canal
condylar process
angle of mandible
ramus of mandible
ant. nasal spine
dorsum sellae
C2
compact bone (lamina ext. et int.)
spongy bone (diploe)
petrosal bone
Slide5SPINE
CERVICAL PART
axial projection
spinous process
transverse
process
mandible
vertebral body
disc space
1th rib
clavicle
thoracic vertebra
cervical vertebra
Slide6SPINE
CERVICAL PART
lateral projection
posterior
arch
of
C1
spinous processes
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
mandible
intervertebral disc spaces
C1
C2
dens (C2)
occiput
hyoid
intervertebral joint
inf. articular process
sup.articular process
intervertebral foramen
Tuberculum
posterius
atlantis
Slide7SPINE
THORACIC PART
axial projection
thoracic vertebral body
spinous process
costovertebral joint
pedicles
disc space
ribs
diaphragm
Slide8SPINE
THORACIC PART
lateral projection
thoracic vertebral body
intervertebral disc space
ribs
Slide9SPINE
LUMBAR PART
axial projection
pedicle
spinous process
sacrum
intervertebral space
costal
process
vertebral body
superior articular process
inferior articular process
intervertebral joint
last rib
1th thoracic vertebra
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
Slide10SPINE
LUMBAR PART
lateral projection
spinous processes
sacrum
L5
L4
L3
L2
L1
disc space
vertebral body
pedicle
intervertebral foramen
Slide11glenoid cavity
clavicle
coracoid process
acromion
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
infraglenoid tubercle
humerus
Shoulder joint
axial projection
posterior ribs
anterior ribs
scapula
Slide12olecranon process
radial head
coronoid process
humeroradial joint
humerus
olecranon fossa
radius
ulna
radial tubercle
medial epicondyl
lateral epicondyl
neck of radius
humeroulnar joint
proximal radioulnar joint
Elbow joint
axial projection
Slide13humerus
ulna
radius
olecranon
trochlea
coronoid process
Elbow joint
lateral projection
head (articular circumference)
Slide14ulna
radius
scaphoid
metacarpals
proximal
distal
middle
phalanges
base
trochlea
body
lunate
triquetrum+pisiforme
trapezium
trapezoideum
capitatum
hamatum (+hamulus)
head
body
base
phalanges
1
2
3
4
5
Hand and wrist
adult
sesamoid bone
carpals
Slide15Hand and wrist
child
4,5 years old child
(4 carpal bones are ossificated)
Slide16Pelvis
axial projection
sacral
sacroiliac joint
symphysis
obturator foramen
iliac crest
acetabulum
posterior inferior iliac spine
pubic
bone
posterior superior iliac spine
iliac fossa
sacral
foramens
anterior superior iliac spine
ischial tuberosity
arcuate line
femur
coxal bone
Slide17head
acetabulum
acetabular fossa
femur
greater trochanter
lesser trochanter
trochanter fossa
intertrochanteric crest
obturator foramen
neck
Hip joint
axial projection
coxal bone
Slide18Knee joint
axial projection
intercondylar fossa
medial tibial condyle
femur
patella
tibia
fibula
lateral tibial condyle
medial femoral condyle
lateral femoral condyle
medial intercondylar tubercle
lateral intercondylar tubercle
Slide19Knee joint
lateral projection
lateral condyle
medial condyle
base
apex
intercondylar eminence
tibia
fibula
tibial tuberosity
apex of head
head
femur
patella
Slide20Foot
dorsoplantar projection
phalanges
metatarsals
tarsals
tibia
fibula
talus
calcaneus
cuboid
navicular
1th
2nd
3rd
1
2
3
4
5
body
head
base
base
body
trochlea
sesamoid bones
1th, 2nd, 3rd =
cuneiforme bones
Slide21calcaneus
cuneiformes: med., intermed., lat.
Foot
lateral projection
talus
navicular
metatarsal
phalanges
cuboid
tarsal
sinus tarsi
Slide22Chest
sagittal projection
1st rib
clavicle
bronchial bifurcation
hilum
gastric air bubble
liver
diaphragm
aortic knob
outline of female brest
posterior ribs
anterior ribs
descending aorta
stomach
thoracic spine and aorta
heart
Slide23Splanchnology
Oesophagography
Gastrography
Cholecystography Irigography Intravenous urography
Ascending (retrograde) pyelography Cystography Hysterosalpingography
Slide24OESOPHAGOGRAPHY
axial projection
oesophagus
Radiographic visualization of the esophagus using a swallowed radiopaque contrast medium.
recessus piriformis (pharynx)
Slide25oesophagus
thoracic vertebrae
diaphragm
ribs
OESOPHAGOGRAPHY
lateral projection
Slide26GASTROGRAPHY
kardia
bulbus duodeni
duodenum
pylorus
b
ody
incisura angluaris
intestinum tenue
gaster
gastric air bubble
Radiography of the stomach taken after administration of barium.
Slide27CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY
the last rib
vesica felea
fundus
Th 12
L1
os coxae
lumbar vertebrae
thoracic vertebrae
air in intestinum
L2
L3
Visualize the gallbladder by administering a radiopaque contrast agent (by mouth) that is excreted by the liver. This excreted material will collect in the gallbladder, where reabsorption of water concentrates the excreted contrast.
Slide28IRIGOGRAPHY
colon ascendens
colon descendens
flexura colli dx.
flexura colli sin.
colon sigmoideum
colon transversum
intestinum crassum
Contrast X-ray method where the X-ray image is taken after filling the colon with contrast (barium) through the anus.
Slide29IRIGOGRAPHY – double contrast
Radiography of the colon taken after administration of barium, then air.
Slide30calices renales
INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY
ureter
vesica urinaria
pelvis renalis
X-ray of urinary tract following an injection of a iodine dye into a vein of arm.
Slide31ASCENDING (RETROGRADE) PYELOGRAPHY
ureter
calices
renales
Contrast
medium has
been
introduced
into
the
ureter and
calyces via an ureteric catheter.
pelvis renalis
catheter
Slide32CYSTOGRAPHY
vesica urinaria
catheter in urethra
Contrast material is instilled in the bladder via urinary catheter
Slide33HSG (hysterosalpingography)
tuba uterina
cannula
uterus
free
spill
of
contrast
off
from
fallopian tube
The uterus and fallopian tubes are filled with a water-soluble contrast material (iodine)