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List of X-rays LOCOMOTOR SYSTÉM List of X-rays LOCOMOTOR SYSTÉM

List of X-rays LOCOMOTOR SYSTÉM - PowerPoint Presentation

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List of X-rays LOCOMOTOR SYSTÉM - PPT Presentation

Head axial and lateral projection Cervical part of the spine axial and lateral projection Thoracic part of the spine axial and lateral projection Lumbar part of the spine axial and lateral projection ID: 777355

axial projection process lateral projection axial lateral process joint spine thoracic body head contrast bone part intervertebral mandible ribs

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Slide1

Slide2

List of X-rays

LOCOMOTOR SYSTÉM

Head – axial and lateral projection

Cervical part of the spine – axial and lateral projection

Thoracic part of the spine – axial and lateral projection

Lumbar part of the spine – axial and lateral projection

Shoulder joint

– axial projection

Elbow join

t

– axial and lateral projection

Wrist + hand (child)

– axial projection

Wrist + hand (adult)

– axial projection

Pelvis

– axial projection

Knee joint – axial and lateral projection

Foot – dorsoplantar and lateral projection

Chest

– axial projection

Slide3

Head

axial projection

sagittal suture

lambdoid suture

frontal sinus

ethmoidal air cells

nasal septum

mastoid air cells

maxillary sinus

superior orbital fissure

angle of mandible

zygomatic arch

cribriform plate

superior

border

of

petrous

bone

ramus of mandible

maxilla

inferior nasal concha

right orbit

fronto-zygom. suture

mandibular canal

mastoid process

roof of right orbit

nasal septum

nasal aperture

supraorbital margin

tooth

Slide4

Head

lateral projection

frontal sinus

palatine process of maxilla

maxillary sinus

sphenoid sinus

hypoglossal fossa

external/internal acoustic meatus

coronal suture

lambdoid suture

nasal bone

body of mandible

mandibular canal

condylar process

angle of mandible

ramus of mandible

ant. nasal spine

dorsum sellae

C2

compact bone (lamina ext. et int.)

spongy bone (diploe)

petrosal bone

Slide5

SPINE

CERVICAL PART

axial projection

spinous process

transverse

process

mandible

vertebral body

disc space

1th rib

clavicle

thoracic vertebra

cervical vertebra

Slide6

SPINE

CERVICAL PART

lateral projection

posterior

arch

of

C1

spinous processes

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

mandible

intervertebral disc spaces

C1

C2

dens (C2)

occiput

hyoid

intervertebral joint

inf. articular process

sup.articular process

intervertebral foramen

Tuberculum

posterius

atlantis

Slide7

SPINE

THORACIC PART

axial projection

thoracic vertebral body

spinous process

costovertebral joint

pedicles

disc space

ribs

diaphragm

Slide8

SPINE

THORACIC PART

lateral projection

thoracic vertebral body

intervertebral disc space

ribs

Slide9

SPINE

LUMBAR PART

axial projection

pedicle

spinous process

sacrum

intervertebral space

costal

process

vertebral body

superior articular process

inferior articular process

intervertebral joint

last rib

1th thoracic vertebra

L1

L2

L3

L4

L5

Slide10

SPINE

LUMBAR PART

lateral projection

spinous processes

sacrum

L5

L4

L3

L2

L1

disc space

vertebral body

pedicle

intervertebral foramen

Slide11

glenoid cavity

clavicle

coracoid process

acromion

greater tubercle

lesser tubercle

infraglenoid tubercle

humerus

Shoulder joint

axial projection

posterior ribs

anterior ribs

scapula

Slide12

olecranon process

radial head

coronoid process

humeroradial joint

humerus

olecranon fossa

radius

ulna

radial tubercle

medial epicondyl

lateral epicondyl

neck of radius

humeroulnar joint

proximal radioulnar joint

Elbow joint

axial projection

Slide13

humerus

ulna

radius

olecranon

trochlea

coronoid process

Elbow joint

lateral projection

head (articular circumference)

Slide14

ulna

radius

scaphoid

metacarpals

proximal

distal

middle

phalanges

base

trochlea

body

lunate

triquetrum+pisiforme

trapezium

trapezoideum

capitatum

hamatum (+hamulus)

head

body

base

phalanges

1

2

3

4

5

Hand and wrist

adult

sesamoid bone

carpals

Slide15

Hand and wrist

child

4,5 years old child

(4 carpal bones are ossificated)

Slide16

Pelvis

axial projection

sacral

sacroiliac joint

symphysis

obturator foramen

iliac crest

acetabulum

posterior inferior iliac spine

pubic

bone

posterior superior iliac spine

iliac fossa

sacral

foramens

anterior superior iliac spine

ischial tuberosity

arcuate line

femur

coxal bone

Slide17

head

acetabulum

acetabular fossa

femur

greater trochanter

lesser trochanter

trochanter fossa

intertrochanteric crest

obturator foramen

neck

Hip joint

axial projection

coxal bone

Slide18

Knee joint

axial projection

intercondylar fossa

medial tibial condyle

femur

patella

tibia

fibula

lateral tibial condyle

medial femoral condyle

lateral femoral condyle

medial intercondylar tubercle

lateral intercondylar tubercle

Slide19

Knee joint

lateral projection

lateral condyle

medial condyle

base

apex

intercondylar eminence

tibia

fibula

tibial tuberosity

apex of head

head

femur

patella

Slide20

Foot

dorsoplantar projection

phalanges

metatarsals

tarsals

tibia

fibula

talus

calcaneus

cuboid

navicular

1th

2nd

3rd

1

2

3

4

5

body

head

base

base

body

trochlea

sesamoid bones

1th, 2nd, 3rd =

cuneiforme bones

Slide21

calcaneus

cuneiformes: med., intermed., lat.

Foot

lateral projection

talus

navicular

metatarsal

phalanges

cuboid

tarsal

sinus tarsi

Slide22

Chest

sagittal projection

1st rib

clavicle

bronchial bifurcation

hilum

gastric air bubble

liver

diaphragm

aortic knob

outline of female brest

posterior ribs

anterior ribs

descending aorta

stomach

thoracic spine and aorta

heart

Slide23

Splanchnology

Oesophagography

Gastrography

Cholecystography Irigography Intravenous urography

Ascending (retrograde) pyelography Cystography Hysterosalpingography

Slide24

OESOPHAGOGRAPHY

axial projection

oesophagus

Radiographic visualization of the esophagus using a swallowed radiopaque contrast medium.

recessus piriformis (pharynx)

Slide25

oesophagus

thoracic vertebrae

diaphragm

ribs

OESOPHAGOGRAPHY

lateral projection

Slide26

GASTROGRAPHY

kardia

bulbus duodeni

duodenum

pylorus

b

ody

incisura angluaris

intestinum tenue

gaster

gastric air bubble

Radiography of the stomach taken after administration of barium.

Slide27

CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY

the last rib

vesica felea

fundus

Th 12

L1

os coxae

lumbar vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

air in intestinum

L2

L3

Visualize the gallbladder by administering a radiopaque contrast agent (by mouth) that is excreted by the liver. This excreted material will collect in the gallbladder, where reabsorption of water concentrates the excreted contrast. 

Slide28

IRIGOGRAPHY

colon ascendens

colon descendens

flexura colli dx.

flexura colli sin.

colon sigmoideum

colon transversum

intestinum crassum

Contrast X-ray method where the X-ray image is taken after filling the colon with contrast (barium) through the anus. 

Slide29

IRIGOGRAPHY – double contrast

Radiography of the colon taken after administration of barium, then air.

Slide30

calices renales

INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY

ureter

vesica urinaria

pelvis renalis

X-ray of urinary tract following an injection of a iodine dye into a vein of arm.

Slide31

ASCENDING (RETROGRADE) PYELOGRAPHY

ureter

calices

renales

Contrast

medium has

been

introduced

into

the

ureter and

calyces via an ureteric catheter.

pelvis renalis

catheter

Slide32

CYSTOGRAPHY

vesica urinaria

catheter in urethra

Contrast material is instilled in the bladder via urinary catheter

Slide33

HSG (hysterosalpingography)

tuba uterina

cannula

uterus

free

spill

of

contrast

off

from

fallopian tube

The uterus and fallopian tubes are filled with a water-soluble contrast material (iodine)