PPT-Gases Not this type The Atmosphere

The thickness of our atmosphere is determined by two competing factors The kinetic energy of the molecules spreads molecules apart Gravity holds molecules near Earth If it werent for gravity t. Tim . Styranec. Chemical Storekeeper. Why Here.  . Why . Here - Had training last three years. Have retraining once a year.. Thank . you - for working for the dept. each year. Excellent . job, great having experienced people.. Diffusion plus Convection. ).  . Molecular Diffusion in Gases. Equimolar. . Counterdiffusion. A. B. B. A.  .  . In terms of mole fraction, . Molecular Diffusion in Gases. Uni. -component Diffusion. Chemistry—2. nd. semester. Properties. All gases share some physical properties:. Pressure (P). Volume (V). Temperature (T). Number of moles (n). These properties combine to describe the behavior of gases using the “gas laws”. The solubility and saturation value for gases in seawater increase as temperature and salinity decrease and as pressure increases.. 1. . Solubility. is the ability of something to be dissolved and go into solution.. in this class.. You will be compensated $$$ for your note-taking.. To . apply to be a note-taker please visit. http://sds.umbc.edu/becoming-a-note-taker/. Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere. 2. Gas Laws. We will examine the quantitative relationships, or . empirical laws. , governing gases. . Basically, we will learn about equations that are available to calculate P, V, T, & n for gases. . The SI unit of pressure is the . pascal. (Pa).. . One . standard atmosphere (. atm. ). is the pressure required to support 760 mm of mercury in a mercury barometer at 25°C. . 13.1. 13.1. 13.1. 13.1. How does the atmosphere support life?. The atmosphere allows us to breathe. Many different types of organisms need oxygen to perform life processes. Plants require carbon dioxide to undergo photosynthesis. . Atmosphere Essential Question: How are we changing our atmosphere? Learning Goals: Be able to identify the layers of the atmosphere. Describe what molecules make up the atmosphere. Atmosphere Atmosphere ATMOSPHERE Composition of the Atmosphere The atmosphere is comprised of a variety of gases: Major Constituents (99%): Nitrogen (N): 78% Oxygen (O 2 ): 21% Trace Constituents: Other: 1% Particle Theory. All . matter consists of many, very small particles . The particles . are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion. . The . degree to which the particles move is determined by the amount of energy they have and their relationship to other particles. . Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases. This is the six point model that is used to explain the behavior of gases. Points of the Kinetic Molecular Theory. 1. Gases are composed of atoms or molecules that have mass. Proportions of gases in the atmosphere. Composition and evolution of the atmosphere. Combustion of fuels. Source of atmospheric pollutants.. Most fuels may also contain some . sulfur. .. Gases from burning fuels. 3. Its structure, composition and dynamics. In last week’s lecture, we focussed on how weather is generated.. The key ingredients are energy and gradients.. Last Week’s Lecture. Incoming energy from the Sun is balanced with outgoing radiative cooling of the Earth, resulting in an equilibrium temperature of about 15 °C. .