PPT-Neuroanatomy Neuroanatomy

refers to the study of the parts and function of neurons Neurons are individual nerve cells that combine to create the bodys nervous system communication system Neural Communication Types of Neurons. S. J. . Potashner. sjp9713@neuron.uchc.edu. FUNCTIONS. Facilitates . the most effective motor, emotional . and . cognitive behavior for the prevailing circumstances, and suppresses other behaviors. (Action selection). (PHS 410). by . ADEDAYO, Lawrence D.. Department of Physiology. Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences. Bowen University Iwo. Second Semester 2018/19 session. THE CRANIAL NERVES . LECTURE THREE (3). This neuroanatomy text is specifically tailored to the needs of students in Communication Sciences and Disorders. It includes foundational knowledge of general neuroanatomy with a focus on neuroanatomy that is relevant to speech language pathology and audiology. This accessible text introduces students to neuroanatomy with excellent organization of important topics such as, key information on the neurology of: language, speech, hearing, swallowing, cognition, and emotion. The chapter on emotion will be especially relevant to those working with clients with autism spectrum disorders. Neuroanatomy for Speech Language Pathology and Audiology will help students meet ASHA\'s Knowledge and Skills Acquisition learning outcome IIIB, which states: \'Student will demonstrate knowledge of basic human communication and swallowing processes, including their biological, neurological, acoustical, cultural, and developmental bases. This neuroanatomy text is specifically tailored to the needs of students in Communication Sciences and Disorders. It includes foundational knowledge of general neuroanatomy with a focus on neuroanatomy that is relevant to speech language pathology and audiology. This accessible text introduces students to neuroanatomy with excellent organization of important topics such as, key information on the neurology of: language, speech, hearing, swallowing, cognition, and emotion. The chapter on emotion will be especially relevant to those working with clients with autism spectrum disorders. Neuroanatomy for Speech Language Pathology and Audiology will help students meet ASHA\'s Knowledge and Skills Acquisition learning outcome IIIB, which states: \'Student will demonstrate knowledge of basic human communication and swallowing processes, including their biological, neurological, acoustical, cultural, and developmental bases. Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology for Speech and Hearing Sciences provides a thorough yet readable examination of the neuroanatomical underpinnings within communication sciences and disorders. The textbook is designed for undergraduate or graduate courses related to the neuroscience of speech and hearing. Each chapter begins with detailed learning outcomes and also sets the context for the content in understandable terms, providing the student with an understanding of the importance of knowing the material. Additionally, each chapter ends with study questions to reinforce the content and check comprehension. After introduction to the field and to anatomical concepts, the text takes the student from discussion of neurons and other basic components to examination of basic reflexes and sensorimotor integration. The following chapters focus on the cerebral cortex and its function, particularly as related to neurophysiology of speech and hearing. The next section of the text discusses subcortical structures, the brainstem, cranial nerves, cerebellum and pathways. The text culminates in discussion of motor control for speech and swallowing. Key Features: More than 175 images and photographs presented in full-color More than 65 tables that provide succinct depth and detail to the content 16 neurological fully-annotated case studies with SLP diagnostic information, as well as 6 cases from neurosurgeons that include MRI and/or video 45 boxed notes give informative and fascinating support to the content, including focus on neuroscience as it relates to speech- language pathology and audiology Coverage of the neurophysiology of swallowing Detailed discussion of auditory pathway and signal analysis Clearly written with abundant supporting citations Key terms are highlighted throughout the text and included in a glossary A PluralPlus companion website including Neuroquest animation software, online study materials, and PowerPoint lecture slides. This powerful, easy-to-use resource presents the essentials of neuroanatomy in the popular Board Review Series outline format that highlights the most tested topics for the USMLE Step 1. Packed with concise descriptions, clinical correlation boxes, radiographs, full-color illustrations and over 575 board-style questions with complete answers and explanations, BRS Neuroanatomy, Sixth Edition provides everything needed for course success and board exam prep.  NEW! Additional board-relevant questions and new vignette-based/multi-step questions enhance the book’s more than 575 USMLE-style questions with answers and rationales.UPDATED! Clinical correlation boxes demonstrate connections between neuroanatomical knowledge and clinical medicine.NEW! Cross-references to chapters and headings have been added to the comprehensive exam answers to facilitate efficient study and review.REVISED! Updated sections on meningiomas, hydrocephalus, meningitis, development disorders, and brain tumors keep students on top of the latest information in the field.UPDATED! More than 200 full color illustrations and medical mages (including new images showing the anatomy of the brain and brainstem) help students understand difficult concepts and complicated anatomical structures.Built-in learning aids include an easy-to-scan outline format, bolded key terms, high-yield end-of-chapter tests, a 100-question end-of-the book comprehensive exam and a handy Appendix of Cranial Nerves.eBook available for purchase. Fast, smart, and convenient, today’s eBooks can transform learning. These interactive, fully searchable tools offer 24/7 access on multiple devices, the ability to highlight and share notes, and more The most comprehensive approach to neuroanatomy from both a functional and regional perspective! With over 400 illustrations, this thoroughly updated Third Edition examines how parts of the nervous system work together to regulate body systems and produce behavior. The illustration program features brain views produced by MRI and PET imaging technology, 2-color line illustrations, and myelin-stained sections as well as an 80-page atlas of key views of the surface anatomy of the central nervous system. Now significantly revised based on student feedback, this best-selling text provides a quick, authoritative review of the most important clinical aspects of neuroanatomy. A new, full-color design highlights the essential information you need to know to excel on course exams and the USMLE Step 1. New objectives begin every chapter, contents have been reorganized and streamlined, and all information has been completely updated. A new Gross Structure chapter lays the foundation for understanding the sectional anatomy in the Atlas chapter, and all terminology is now consistent with Terminologia Anatomica. A companion website offers USMLE-style questions for study and review.A concise, streamlined review perfect for course exams or the USMLE Step 1.New full-color design and illustrations make the text more visually appealing.New objectives in every chapter help you focus on key content.Reorganized contents are integrated and combined to group similar topics in a logical, easy-to-review fashion.A new Gross Structure chapter lays the foundation for understanding the sectional anatomy in the Atlas chapter.All terminology is up-to-date to comply with Terminologia Anatomica.Online access to USMLE-style questions for self-assessment and review. Superbly illustrated, this core textbook reinforces an understanding of basic neuroanatomical structures by emphasizing their clinical significance in neurologic disease. Featuring a seamless integration of over 400 illustrations within the text, Functional Neuroanatomy includes cross-sectional atlas views of the brain and brain stem, MRI images in three planes, and key concepts identified within each chapter. Now in its Fourth Edition, this best-selling book extracts the most important information on neuroanatomy and presents it in a concise, uncluttered fashion to prepare students for course exams and the USMLE. Highlights of this edition include a brief glossary of key neuroanatomical structures and disease states addition of an icon to more clearly identify the Clinical Correlations sections an appendicized table of common neurological lesions expanded figure legends that identify clinically relevant anatomical relationships an improved, expanded index and modified text and figure legends to comply with Terminologia Anatomica.A companion Website will offer bonus USMLE-style questions. Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology for Speech and Hearing Sciences provides a thorough yet readable examination of the neuroanatomical underpinnings within communication sciences and disorders. The textbook is designed for undergraduate or graduate courses related to the neuroscience of speech and hearing. Each chapter begins with detailed learning outcomes and also sets the context for the content in understandable terms, providing the student with an understanding of the importance of knowing the material. Additionally, each chapter ends with study questions to reinforce the content and check comprehension. After introduction to the field and to anatomical concepts, the text takes the student from discussion of neurons and other basic components to examination of basic reflexes and sensorimotor integration. The following chapters focus on the cerebral cortex and its function, particularly as related to neurophysiology of speech and hearing. The next section of the text discusses subcortical structures, the brainstem, cranial nerves, cerebellum and pathways. The text culminates in discussion of motor control for speech and swallowing. Key Features: More than 175 images and photographs presented in full-color More than 65 tables that provide succinct depth and detail to the content 16 neurological fully-annotated case studies with SLP diagnostic information, as well as 6 cases from neurosurgeons that include MRI and/or video 45 boxed notes give informative and fascinating support to the content, including focus on neuroscience as it relates to speech- language pathology and audiology Coverage of the neurophysiology of swallowing Detailed discussion of auditory pathway and signal analysis Clearly written with abundant supporting citations Key terms are highlighted throughout the text and included in a glossary A PluralPlus companion website including Neuroquest animation software, online study materials, and PowerPoint lecture slides. 1 : Brain Ventricles The CNS contains a system of CSF - filled interconnected cavities that are communicating with the CSF in the subarachnoid space around the CNS. This ventricular system originat