Feb 37 2014 Moody Verbs Verbs have moods Indicative mood subjunctive mood imperative mood The indicative mood is used to make statements or ask questions We have learned the present tense indicative ID: 816798
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Slide1
Lesson 9Imperatives
Latin I
Feb. 3-7, 2014
Slide2Moody Verbs
Verbs have moods.
Indicative mood, subjunctive mood, imperative mood.
The indicative mood is used to make statements or ask questions.
We have learned the
present tense indicative
and
future tense indicative
.
Slide3Present Imperative Verbs
Imperative
mood: used to give
commands
.
Announce the news!Carry the water, slave.Show the road to the girls.Sailors, prepare the boat!
Slide4Present Imperative Verbs
A singular imperative gives a command to ONE person.
In Latin, the singular imperative is the same as the present stem of the verb…drop the –re from the infinitive.
porto
,
portare: carrysingular imperative: PORTA! (carry!)
Slide5Practicing Imperatives
Infinitive
amare
laudare
portarenavigareparare
Singular Imperative
Ama
!
Lauda
!
Porta
!
Naviga
!
Para!
Slide6Practicing Imperatives
Puella
,
porta
aquam!
Slide7Present Imperative Verbs
A plural imperative gives a command to more than one person.
To form the plural imperative, just add –
te
to the singular imperative.
porto, portare: carryPlural imperative: porta + te = PORTATE!
Slide8Practicing Imperatives
Infinitive
amare
laudare
portarenavigareparare
Plural Imperative
Amate
!
Laudate
!
Portate
!
Navigate!
Parate
!
Slide9Practicing Imperatives
Puellae
,
portate
aquam!
Slide10Present Imperative Verbs
An imperative usually stands at or near the beginning of a Latin sentence.
Do not confuse the –a ending of the singular imperative with the ablative noun ending –a. The imperative is used only with verb words.
Slide11Things to Take Away From This Lesson
Imperative verbs give commands.
The singular imperative verb is the verb stem.
The plural imperative verb is the verb stem + -
te
.
Slide12Imperative Practice!Confer with your BFF’s and be ready to translate!
1.
Puella
,
porta
aquam ad casam.2. Navigate ad insulam, nautae
!
3. Para
cibum
!
4.
Ama
filiam
tuam
et
filia
tua
te
(you)
amabit
.
5.
Serva
pecuniam
tuam
.
Slide13Negative Imperatives
What if you want to tell someone NOT to do something?
Girls, don’t carry the water!
Slide14Negative Imperatives
Meet your negative command words:
These words pair up with the INFINITIVE (2
nd
principle part) verb: the –RE form. But we don’t drop the –RE this time.
Noli
nolite
Slide15Finding the Infinitive
porto
,
portare
,
portavi, portatus
Slide16Negative Imperatives
Girl, don’t carry the water!
Puella
,
noli
portare
aquam
!
Slide17Negative Imperatives
Girls, don’t carry the water!
Puellae
,
nolite
portare aquam!
Slide18Things to Take Away From This Lesson
Negative imperative verbs give “don’t…” commands.
The singular negative command is “
noli
…” plus the infinitive.
The plural negative command is “nolite…” plus the infinitive.
Slide19Negative Imperative Practice!Write Latin AND English and turn in!
Keep the commas in place.
1. Julia,
noli
parare cibum cras.2. Nolite
amare
pecuniam
, amici.
3.
Nolite
navigare
ad
insulam
,
nautae
!
4. Anna,
noli
amare
agricolam
malum
.