PDF-Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Copyright

2000 Vol 78 No l 158172 0022351400500 DOI 101037110022351478A158 The Child Is Father of the Man Personality Continuities From Childhood to Adulthood Avshalom Caspi University of London and University of WisconsinMadison This article presents finding. disorders. Personality. Enduring . pattern of feeling thinking . and behavior . that make individual unique person. Elements of personality. Since early age. Consistent over time. Recognized by friends. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 1998 24 (3),(see Clary et al., 1994, for direct self-report measures of functions, and Snyder & DeBono, 1985, 1989, for identification of functions through mo Two opposing views:. Social Influence which suggests malleability and Personality which suggests continuity. Focus. Two somewhat opposing views:. Social Influence. Consistent Personality. Bystander Apathy & Intervention. Traits – the terms we use to describe yourself and others.. #1 - Social Cognitive Theory. Interaction of three factors. Cognitive-personal factors. • cognitive factors. • Include our beliefs, expectations, values, intentions, and. Uni. -dimensional or Multi-dimensional. Theoretical . or Psychometric (data reduction). Factor Analysis or Criterion Reference. Normal or Abnormal Traits. Group or Individual Administration. Oral or Written. Alice F. Short. Hilliard Davidson High School. Chapter Preview. Psychodynamic Perspectives. Humanistic Perspectives. Trait Perspectives. Personological and Life Story Perspectives. Social Cognitive Perspectives. nner . psychological characteristic . that reflect how a person . responds. to his/her environment.. Inner characteristics -can be specific personal . qualities, attributes, traits, mannerisms . that distinguish one individual from others. Refers to an individual’s . unique and relatively consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and . behaving. Personality . theory: . Describes . and . explains . how people are similar, how they are different, and why every individual is . 14 389-397 1978 The Effect of Mere Presence on Social Facilitation An Unobtrusive Test HAZELMARKUS The University of Michigan Received August 8 1977 An unobstrusive experimental manipulation was used inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. . usually without depression or delusions.. Robert Lee Yates: . Spokane Skid Row Killer. Personality Disorders. Broken down into Clusters:. Maladaptive variations or combinations of normal personality traits. Extremes on either end of specific trait dimensions can be associated with disorders.. An enduring pattern of experience and behavior that differs greatly from society’s expectations. People with personality disorders have . formed peculiar and unpleasant personality patterns. . For example, some are very secretive, some very self-centered and selfish, some suspicious all the time. . DSM-IV lists 10 separate personality disorders, with an average prevalence of 1-2%. Three clusters: anxious-fearful, odd-eccentric, and dramatic-impulsive. Concern:. . Categorical vs. Dimensional (DSM-V)?. a a 6 a a & a a a a Features a a & a a a Principle Ideomotor Action a of a & a a first fluent a a fluidity a a a a process a a Perception-Behavior a a a a . a