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Kinetic Molecular Theory and Real Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory and Real Gases

Kinetic Molecular Theory and Real Gases - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2018-01-05

Kinetic Molecular Theory and Real Gases - PPT Presentation

Root Mean Squared Effusion Real Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gas What is Kinetic energy Energy of motion Kinetic theory of gases Assume molecules are point masses possess mass but no volume ID: 619908

kinetic molecular gas theory molecular kinetic theory gas molecules law amp questions mass collisions energy discussion container gases justify

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Slide1

Kinetic Molecular Theory and Real Gases

Root Mean Squared, Effusion, Real GasesSlide2

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gas

What is Kinetic energy?

Energy of motion

Kinetic theory of gasesAssume molecules are point masses (possess mass but no volume)Constant random motion, collisions are completely elasticenergy can be transferred, but total energy remains the same. Gas molecules are neither attracted or repulsedSlide3

Kinetic Molecular Theory: Pressure

Pressure is created by collisions between molecules and the container. Slide4

Discussion Questions: Kinetic Molecular Theory

Do all your molecules hit the walls of their container with the same force? Justify your answer based on kinetic molecular theory. Slide5

Discussion Questions: Kinetic Molecular Theory

How does the frequency and force (respectively) of the collisions of the molecules of a gas with the walls of the container change as the temperature of the gas is decreased? Justify based on kinetic model of gases. Slide6

Discussion Questions Kinetic Molecular Theory

If you increase the molecular mass, the

rms

____________. Justify your answerA) Increases B) Decreases C) stays the same

 Slide7

Calculate the rms

speed of an oxygen gas molecule, O

2

, at 29.0∘C .

 Slide8

Which of the two lines represents the sample at a higher temperature?

Which of the two lines represents with a higher molecular mass?

M

1

M

2Slide9

Explain how

each of the below laws

follow from kinetic molecular theory

.Boyle's law, (P&V): Charles's law(V&T)/Gay-Lussac’s(P , T), Avogadro's law, (n&T)and Dalton's

law (partial pressures)