Perfect System 2014 Perfect System Tense Review Finding the Perfect Stem duxi ducere doctus duco The perfect stem is the third principal part i duxi i dux Find the third principal part of the verb ID: 537624
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Slide1
Verb Review:Perfect System
2014Slide2
Perfect System Tense ReviewSlide3
Finding the Perfect Stem
duxi
ducere
doctus
duco
The perfect stem is the
third
principal part –
i
.
duxi
- i
=
dux
Find the third principal part of the verb.Slide4
Perfect Active Tense
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
First
Person
Second Person
Third Person
i
isti
it
I
you
he, she,
it
Singular
Plural
erunt
istis
imus
we
you
they
Perfect Active EndingsSlide5
First
Person
Second
Person
Third
Person
dux
i
dux
dux
it
dux
dux
dux
imus
istis
erunt
I led
I have led
I did lead
You led
You have led
You did lead
He led
He has led
He did lead
We led
We have led
We did lead
They led
They have led
They did lead
Perfect Active
You led
You have led
You did lead
isti
Slide6
Perfect
Passive Tense
4
th
PP
+ Present Tense of
“sum”
ductus – a - um
ductus – a - um
ductus –a -um
ducti –ae -a
ducti –ae –a
ducti – ae -a
sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt
You have been led
I have been led
He
has
been led
You have been led
We have been led
They have been led
Perfect PassiveSlide7
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Tense
had
had
had
had
had
-ERA-
-ERA-
-ERA-Slide8
E.
E. Ra
t
HAD
the flu last winter.Slide9
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Tense
had
had
had
had
had
-ERA-
-ERA-
-ERA-Slide10
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
Active Tense
Perfect Stem
+
era
+
Personal
Endings
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
era
era
mus
era
era
era
era
s
m
t
tis
nt
You had led
I had led
He had led
You had led
We had led
They had ledSlide11
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
Passive Tense
4
th
PP
+ imperfect Tense of Sum
ductus
– a - um
ductus
– a - um
ductus
–a -um
ducti
–
ae
-a
ducti
–
ae
–a
ducti
–
ae -a
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
You had
been
led
I had
been led
He had
been led
You had been
led
We had
been
led
They had
been
ledSlide12
Future Perfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem
+ eri
+ Present Endings
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
er
eri
mus
eri
eri
eri
eri
s
o
t
tis
nt
You will have led
I will have led
He will have led
You will have led
We will have led
They will have led
Pluperfect Active
Slide13
Future Perfect Passive Tense
PPP
+ Future Tense of Sum
ductus – a - um
ductus – a - um
ductus –a -um
ducti –ae -a
ducti –ae –a
ducti – ae -a
ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt
You will have been led
I will have been led
He will have been led
You will have been led
We will have been led
They will have been led
Future Perfect Passive
TenseSlide14
Perfect Passive System
1. Uses the fourth principal part which is called the perfect passive participle (PPP).
amo, amare, amavi,
amatus. -a. -um
2. The perfect passive participle (PPP) is a verbal adjective and must agree with the subject of the sentence.
If the subject is
puella
(feminine singular), the PPP will be
ducta. If the subject is
puellae (feminine plural), the PPP will be ductae. If the subject is
vir (masculine singular), the PPP will be ductus.
If the subject is viri (masculine plural), the PPP will be ducti. If the subject is oppidum (neuter singular), the PPP will be
ductum. If the subject is oppida
(neuter plural), the PPP will be ducta.