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www.educationforum.co.uk - PowerPoint Presentation

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www.educationforum.co.uk - PPT Presentation

Globalisation What is it The shrinking in importance of global boundaries and nation states economically politically and culturally Key Features Growth in importance of international issues problems risks and decline in importance of solely national issues ID: 481049

power globalisation world global globalisation power global world tncs national state states nation theorists economy decline economic growth political

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

www.educationforum.co.uk

Globalisation Slide2

What is it?

The shrinking in importance of global boundaries and nation states economically, politically and culturally

Key Features

Growth in importance of international issues, problems, risks and decline in importance of solely national issues

The creation of an interlinked ‘global economy’ dominated by very powerful TNCs

The growth of supra national organisations such as trading blocks (EU and CIS) and militarily e.g. NATO and the transfer of power from nation states to these new organisations

The creation of a ‘global culture’ because of the proliferation of the internet and satellite TVSlide3

Evidence of Globalisation

Cross border investment 1984-2003 tripled (World Bank)

Growth of TNCs – Nike, Wal-Mart, Apple, GM, Wall mart

Transfer of manufacturing from 1

st

world to third world economies – decline of primary and secondary industry in the UKSlide4

Possible Questions

Evaluate the view that the political and economic power of the State is in decline (33)

Assess how and why political participation has changed in the last 30 years (33)Slide5

Theorists of Globalisation

Keniche

Obhae

‘Borderless World’ 1996

Argues very strongly that globalisation has revolutionised power and politics in the world. Emphasises the growth of one big inter linked world economy dominated by TNCs

WHY?

Communications revolution allows businesses and consumers to operate globally

The economic ‘orthodoxy’ of Neo Liberalism has allowed TNCs a ‘free market’ in the world economy in which they operate free from national state controls

RESULTS

Power of nation state severely diminished – power of TNCs now huge and uncontrolled

CRITICISMS

Maybe exaggerated – states still retain some controls over global trade and some of created supra national blocks e.g. EU to protect themselves

Military power of the nation state still very strongSlide6

Theorists of Globalisation

Kevin

Bonnett

– more measured and moderate view

Globalisation has changed politics radically but in different ways

Power transferred from national states to TNCs

National states now merge together to protect themselves – EU, CIS, NATO, African Union

Globalisation has caused 2 diverse types of political protest –

nationalism

in response to decline in power of nation states and loss of sovereignty (e.g. UKIP and the Far Right in Europe) and inter nationalism – protest against global capitalism expressed globallySlide7

Theorists of Globalisation

Hirst

and Thompson

take a critical view of the extent of globalisation.

Most business decisions still taken in home nations by companies who mainly operate within national boundaries

Loss of state power seen as exaggerated – still holds onto to all military power and significant economic power (laws and taxes)

Most people see themselves as citizens of a particular nation (feel British) – such loyalty GIVES the State powerSlide8

Theorists of Globalisation

Callinicos

(Marxist)

Globalisation is seen as a ‘high stage’ of capitalism and a logical product of the profit motive

Global capitalist make huge profits from global capitalism – wealth is being transferred rapidly upwards to the richest worldwide – class polarisation

This has produced the emergence of global class conscious protest – a high stage of working class consciousness which is potentially revolutionarySlide9

Theorists of Globalisation

Giddens

(Pomo or late modernity)

Globalisation has made the world smaller. The ease at which people can interact globally is breaking down cultural differences

The emergence of the global economy and reduced the economic power of the state – many states now have to attract inward investment from global TNCs rather than lead the economy themselves

The global economy has made it very unlikely that traditional left wing approaches to nationalisation could work – ‘Third Way’ approach therefore requiredSlide10

Theorists of Globalisation

David Held

‘Democracy and the New Global Order’

Globalisation has caused a crisis for western democracy – decisions affecting everyone's life now not taken democratically

Globalisation requires a political response which needs also to be global – world democracy and world parliament to reassert democratic control and rein in the power of TNCs

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