PPT-Disorders of Respiratory System

د تماضر حامد وادي فرع العلوم المختبرية السريرية Pathophysiology Lecture 3 Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis is the permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles . Respiratory structures such as the airways, alveoli and pleural membranes may all be affected by various disease processes . These respiratory diseases include. :. . Infections. such as pneumonia. . Mrs. Hasson. Ms. Golden. Mrs. Lattanzio. Mrs. . Hopkins. 7. th. Science. The Respiratory System. The purpose of the Respiratory System is to bring needed . Oxygen . to the cells and remove the waste product . Tuberculosis (TB). Once very common; incidence declined in industrialized nations as living standards improved. In 1985, incidence began to rise due to expanding AIDS epidemic, increasing prevalence of drug-resistant strains. EXAMINATION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. The most critical initial question in Pediatrics is whether or not the patient is actually ill. Observation of the patient prior to the actual exam can be tremendously helpful in making this determination.. Transports air into the lungs and facilitates the diffusion of oxygen into the blood stream. Receives carbon dioxide from the blood and exhales it. Organs of the Respiratory system. Slide 13.1. Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. Nursing care of the respiratory pt. is directed towards…. Making breathing easier. Preventing transmission of infection (airborne, droplet). Relationship Between Heart and Lungs. O2 is delivered throughout the body by means of blood. Every cell in the body produces CO2 as it is the waste product. . Defined as the impairment of the lung’s ability to maintain adequate oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis.. Respiratory Failure - Definition. PaO. 2. < 60 mm Hg. and/or. PaCO. 2. > 50 mm Hg. How do we breathe?. What makes smoking so bad?. Why do we need oxygen?. The respiratory system works with the circulatory system in the following 4 areas of homeostatic functions:. Breathing: . exchange of air in and out of . By Dr. Zahoor. Respiratory System. General Inspection. Respiratory rate. – count per minute or for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. Examine the patient for . . - . Signs of respiratory distress. Students will understand how the body's systems work together to perform life functions. . 4. 3. 2. 1. 0. I can explain in detail how the organs and organ systems in the body work together to perform a vital function. I can also relate them to another working system . PEM ECHO Conference Series. February 14. th. 2019. Ric Pierce. Assistant Professor or Pediatrics. Yale School of Medicine. Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. Disclosures . I have no relevant financial interests to disclose. 1. R. espiration. 2. . Smell. 3. . Filtration. /defense. 4. . Sound . & speech production. 5. E. liminate . waste. Respiratory System. B. Anatomy of the Respiratory System. 1. Nose/Nasal Cavity. A) . 2.06 Understand the functions and disorders of the respiratory system. 2. Functions of the Respiratory System. Provides structures for exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide via respiration. 2. Production of sound from air passing over vocal cords. Objectives of the lecture . At the end of the lecture the students will be able to :. Realize the anatomical structure of respiratory system. Describe the main function of the respiratory system. List the general symptomatology of the respiratory system .