PPT-Day 08 Warm Up- You and your partner will discuss DNA replication vs transcription after

DNA Replication TranscriptionTranslation Video Title Translation Page 31 EQ How does Translation lead to the production of protein Date 1021 Central Dogma DNA mRNA Protein Translation. Central Dogma of Biology. Information flows from . DNA .  RNA  Proteins. Think of it as exchanging money in a different country: proteins cannot be built directly from DNA. Three main processes involved:. Chapters 16 and 17. Before the end of the semester we will be covering…. Historical DNA experiments. Structure of DNA/RNA. DNA Replication. Protein Synthesis (Transcription and Translation). Mutations. DNA is made of long chains of . nucleotides. each nucleotide has 3 parts:. 1. . deoxyribose. . sugar. 2. . phosphate group. 3. . nitrogenous base.  . DNA Components. there are . 4. possible nitrogen bases:. Chapter . 7.2. Processing of Genetic Material. What is DNA Replication. The process by which the DNA within a cell makes exact copies of itself. Balance of speed and accuracy. Used for growth, repair and embryonic development. synthesis). A. Prokaryotes: RNA polymerase, . Promoters – sigma factor. B. Eukaryotes: RNA polymerases, . Promoters – transcription factors. . 1 strand of . dsDNA. used as template to synthesize complimentary . Chapters 12 & 13. The Role of dna. Stores Information. Keeps the instructions that make you look and act the way you do. Copies Information. During cell division you have to copy the DNA before the cell can split. Chapters 16 and 17. Before the end of the semester we will be covering…. Historical DNA experiments. Structure of DNA/RNA. DNA Replication. Protein Synthesis (Transcription and Translation). Mutations. The structure of DNA encodes the instructions for making proteins, and, when necessary, provides a means of duplicating those instructions.. 4/27/2017. 1. GATTACA intro. 4/27/2017. 2. Unit . 6: . Concepts. Directions: Front of card write term. On back write definition and draw picture . Chromosomes. Thread-like structure made of coiled DNA. Gene. Segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait. Nucleotide. In . their 1953 announcement of a double helix structure for DNA, Watson and Crick stated, . "It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material.". Mitochondrial DNA replication. MtDNA. replication is not directly linked to the plant cell cycle, and . mtDNA. copy numbers can vary widely depending on the tissue and stage of development.. MtDNA. Griffith finds a ‘transforming principle.’ . Griffith experimented with the bacteria that cause pneumonia.. He used two forms: the S form (deadly) and the R form (not deadly).. A transforming material passed from dead S bacteria to live R bacteria, making them deadly.. . What is DNA?. DNA is a . Nucleic Acid in the nucleus. Polymer of . Nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of. Deoxy. ribose (5-carbon sugar) . Phosphate group. a nitrogen-containing base. Four bases. preserve genetic information.. transfer genetic information to new cells as the strands of DNA are copied.. DNA Replication. In . DNA replication. ,. the strands in the original or parent DNA molecule separate to allow the synthesis of complementary DNA strands..