. Dairy Products. Essential as beverages as well as key ingredients in many dishes. Cheese is an important food served by itself or as a component. Storing Dairy Products. Should be stored in a refrigerator at 41°F(5°C) or lower in a tightly sealed container. ID: 237630
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Dairy Products
Slide2
Dairy Products
Essential as beverages as well as key ingredients in many dishesCheese is an important food served by itself or as a component
Slide3Storing Dairy Products
Should be stored in a refrigerator at 41°F(5°C) or lower in a tightly sealed containerCheck the expiration date!
Slide4Nutrition
Naturally high in vitamins, minerals, and proteinCalcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin ANaturally contains cholesterolMyPyramid recommends 3 cups of dairy per day
http://
www.whymilk.com/beverage_breakdown.php
Slide5Milk Products
Milk can be purchased:Whole liquidDryEvaporatedCondensedAll of these forms are pasteurizedPasteurized: heated to destroy harmful bacteriaMay also be homogenizedHomogenized: treated so that milkfat appears uniformly throughout the product
Slide6Milk is classified according to its percentage of fat and milk solidsCream is the fatty component of milkTwo kinds:Heavy or whippingLight
Milk Products
Slide7Butter and Margarine
Butter is made by mixing cream that contains between 30% and 45% milkfat at a high speedSweet butter is made only from sweet creamButter is often clarifiedClarified: heated to remove milk solids and waterBetter for many cooking processes because the milk solids burn easily and the water can thin a food’s consistency
Slide8Margarine may look and taste like butter, but it contains no milk productsMade of various vegetable and animal fats and oils with added flavors, emulsifiers, colors, preservatives and added vitaminsNot much lower in fat than butter
Butter and Margarine
Slide9Cheese is one of the most varied kinds of foods available todayEach type of cheese has its own distinct color, flavor and textureCheeses may be made from many different types of milk, such as cow’s milk, goat’s milk and sheep’s milkCheese is also nutritious, containing protein and calcium
Cheese
Slide10Cheese
Can be unripened or freshExamples include cream cheese, cottage cheese, and mozzarellaOthers are ripened by external molds (Brie, bleu) and internal bacteria (Swiss, Harvarti)
Slide11Ripening
Ripening
: process by which healthful bacteria and mold change the texture and flavor of
cheese
As cheeses are ripened, they are stored in a temperature- and humidity-controlled environment
Ripening can occur from the surface of the cheese to the inside or from the inside of the cheese outward
Slide12Cheese
Processed cheese is pasteurized to prevent it from agingProcessed cheese is a combination of ripened and unripened cheese.The type of milk used determines the cheese’s flavor and texture
Slide13Fresh (unripened) cheeseNot ripened, or aged, after it is formed into a final shapeCottage, ricotta, cream, mozzarella, fetaSemi-soft cheeseSmooth and easy to sliceEdam, fontina, muenster, brick
Cheese
Slide14Soft cheeseThin skin and creamy centerHigh in butterfatRich flavorsSurrounded by a rind that bulges out when the cheese is ready to be cutBrie, Limburger, Savarin, Brillat
Cheese
Slide15Some of these cheeses are made by a process called cheddaring, in which slabs of cheese are stacked and turnedThis process squeezes out the whey and gives the hard cheeses their special textureWhey: liquid portion of coagulated milk; pressed out during the cheddaring processExamples: Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, Swiss, gouda, provolone
Hard Cheese
Slide16Cheese
Blue-veined cheeseVeins of mold run through these cheesesThe mold is put into the cheese during ripeningThe mold is not harmful, but rather gives the cheese its unique flavorRoquefort, Gorgonzola, bleu, Stilton
Slide17Cheese
Grating cheesePopular hard cheesesCarefully ripened for an extended timeExtra aging enhances their flavorParmesan, RomanoGoat cheeseAlso can have a variety of textures, aromas and tastesPyrmide, chevre
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