Chapter 4 Lesson 3 Savannah wallace Class of 2018 S OCIAL development and transformation of social structures Gender Roles and Relations Men in charge of family and house ID: 699510
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s.p.i.c.e.
Ancient Greece 1600B.C. – 100 B.C.Chapter 4 Lesson 3 Savannah wallace Class of 2018Slide2
SOCIAL– development and transformation
of social structures.Gender Roles and Relations
Men - in charge of family, and house.
- worked during the day as laborers
- participated in military trainingWomen - limited privileges - spent time in house nurturing the children and managing slaves - not allowed to leave homeFamily and Kinship - the male of the family decides who the girl will marry - if not most people married their first or second cousinRacial and Ethnic constructions - politics, poetry and science
Social and economic classesSlide3
Political– State-building, expansion, and conflict
Political Structures and Forms of GovernmentFour major types of government evolved in ancient Greece
- Monarchy: (rule of king) limited by an aristocratic council and by a popular assembly
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Oligarchy: (rule of few) arising when the aristocratic council ousted the king and abolished the assembly - Tranny: (rule by one who ruled without legal authority) riding to power on the discontent of the lower classes. - Democracy: (rule of the people) the outstanding political achievement of the Greeks Empire - Ottoman Empire - Byzantine Empire Nations and Nationalism - Mt Olympus - Athens
- Sparta Revolts and Revolutions - Greek War of Independents - Greek Civil War Slide4
Interaction-- between humans and the environment
Demography and Disease - Typhoid Fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens - Plague of Athens
- 5th century BC vary form 800,000 to over 3,000,000 Migration
- New immigrants hail from Central and Eastern Europe
Patterns of Settlement - Mountainous land mostly surrounded by Mediterranean Sea.Technology - Watermill - Alarm Clock - Central Heating - Crane - Archimedes ScrewSlide5
Cultural– development and interaction of cultures
Religions - Major 12 Olympian Gods and Goddesses Belief systems, Philosophies, and Ideologies
- Fate - The Universe
- Spirits, Monsters, and other Mythological Beings
- Human Nature - Death and the AfterlifeScience and Technology -Mathematics - Biology - Medicine - Astronomy Literature - poems - drama Arts and Architecture - Temples - Sculptures - Pottery Slide6
Economic– creations, expansions, and interaction of economic systems
Agricultural and Pastoral Production - barley
- grapes - olives
Trade
and Commerce
- Exports: olive oil, wine, pottery and metalwork. - Imports: pork, cheese, perfumes, glass, barely, wheat, rugs and ivory. - Traded with Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Carthage and Ethiopia Labor Systems - slavery: factory worker, shopkeepers, mine and farm works also ship crewmembers.Industrialization - complex machinery such as cranes, for raising and lifting for building temples and etc.