PPT-Types of Polymers and reactions

Formations and linkages What are polymers Alkene molecules have the ability to add onto one another and produce large molecules these are polymers Therefore what are monomers The process of these large molecules forming is termed addition polymerisation. Many people think of polymers simply as plastics used for packaging in household objects and for making fibres but this is just the tip of the iceberg Polymers are used in all sorts of applications you might not have thought much about before for ex What. . is. a . polymer. ?. Important. . polymers. Plastics. Rubbers. . Proteins. Starch. Cellulose. Lignin. Fats. PAHs. Polymers from alkenes. Addition reactions . Polymerisation. .. Other important monomers. C2: Chapter 2. Learning Objectives. To be able to . list. and . state. uses of commonly used polymers. To be able to . recall and describe. the conditions required for the production of LDPE, HDPE, thermosetting and thermosoftening polymers. Polymers. . C.X.C objectives. Students should be able to :. Define polymers. Distinguish between addition and condensation as reactions in the formation of polymers. Name examples of polymers formed by:. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Monomers. Glucose. Amino acids. Nucleotides . Fatty acids . Polymers. Carbohydrates . Nucleic acids. Lipids . Proteins . Carbohydrates. The word carbohydrate literally means “watered carbon.”. . Polymerization . can proceed according to two different mechanisms, referred to as chain-growth and step-growth polymerization. . S. tep. -growth polymerization. Step-growth polymers, also called condensation . Alkenes. The commercial . process. of . hydrogenation is . used. to . convert the double . bonds. in . vegetable oils to . saturated. fats . such as those in margarine. . Learning . Goal . . Draw the condensed or line-angle structural formulas and give the names for the organic products of addition reactions of alkenes. Draw a condensed structural formula for a section of a polymer.. D 15.  Explain the general formation and structure of carbon-based polymers, including synthetic polymers, such as polyethylene, and biopolymers, such as carbohydrate. . Content Standard . What is a monomer and what is a polymer?. Overview. What are . polymers. ?. How are polymers named?. What is a polymer . crosslinker. ?. Polymers are all around us!. Contact lenses. Sport equipment. Clothing. polyester. Plastic. containers. Synthetic. Noah Brubaker. June 29. th. , 2011. Hydrocarbons. ex: Alkanes. 1 – Meth-. 2 – Eth-. 3 – Prop-. 4 – But-. 5 . – . Pent-. 6 – Hex-. 7 – . Hept. -. 8. . – Oct-. 9. . – Non-. 10 – Dec-. M.P. KESAVAN M.Sc., Ph.D.,. Assistant Professor. Department of Chemistry. HKRH College. Uthamapalayam. .. 1. Polymers ???. 2. Polymers . may be naturally found in plants and animals (natural polymers) or may be man-made (synthetic polymers).. → . the . synthesis of new polymers by modification of existing . polymers using . a variety of chemical . reactions. 1) . the esterification of cellulose, crosslinking of . polyisoprene. , hydrolysis. Synthesis Reaction. – combines two or more simpler reactants to form new, more complex products. .. N. N. O. O. O. O. N. 2. +. 2O. 2. 2NO. 2. +. Nitrogen. Oxygen. Nitrogen Dioxide. Simple to complex. Objective. To know about . electrophilic. substitution reactions. Success criteria. Understand . the mechanism of the . electrophilic. substitution reactions of . benzene. Understand this for . halogenation.